1、1甘肃省秦安县 2018 届中考英语适应性考试试题考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上，本卷满分 150 分，考试时间位 120 分钟A 卷（共 100 分）. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）A) 观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项1.cost A.honest B.Rome C.zero D.joke2.worth A.those B.think C.with D.southern3.Christmas A.speech B.chemistry C.cheer D.match4.watched A.needed B. jump
2、ed C.loved D.answered5.television A.Asia B.sugar C.pleasure D.island6.cough A.through B.fight C.laugh D.thoughtB) 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7. What are you going to do next Sunday? Im going to visit my aunt .A. Im, visit,. B. going, aunt. C.visit, aunt. D. visit,my,aunt8. Hello! Is that Mr Brown? So
3、rry, you must have the wrong number.A. must, have, the, wrong B. Sorry, you, must, the, numberC. you , have, wrong , number D. Sorry, have, wrong, numberC) 以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9. Do you mind if I open the window?No, go ahead .Thank you.A. 升调升调降调 B. 升调降调降调C. 升调降调升调 D. 升调升调升调10. -Do you
4、have any plans for this summer?-Yes, Im going to work at the library.-How about you?2A.降调降调升调 B.升调降调升调 C.升调降调降调 D.降调升调降调. 词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.careful（反义词）_ 12.little （最高级）_13.twenty（序数词）_ 14.die （现在分词）_15.polite （副词） _ 16.invite （名词） _ 17.through (同音词) 18.knife (复数) 19.pride (形容词)
5、20.we （反身代词） B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。21.Failure is the mother of s_.22.Thanks giving is a t_ holiday in the U.S. and Canada.23.His father gave him a _（选择）between a recorder and a bike.24.Robert wants to be a pilot when he _(长大)25.Anne loves reading books. A trip w_ a book is impossible for h
6、er.语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）26. -Do you know _ woman in red?-Yes, shes a professor of _ university.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the27.Its_walk from Peters home to school, so he often goes to school_.A.ten-minutes；by foot B.ten minutes；on feetC.ten minutes；on feet D.ten minutes；on foot28.- Look! Thi
7、s sweater is beautiful. -_?A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on it C.Why not try it on D.Why not to try on it29.-Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?-Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A.will be held；rains B.will hold；rains C.will be held；will r
8、ain D.holds；will rain330.At last, Lucy made the baby _ and the baby began to laugh.A.stop crying B.stopped crying C.stop to cry D.stopped to cry31.-May I have an apple, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first.A.may B.can C.must D.need32.-I like the music very much. -Me, too. It sounds _. A.s
9、weet B.terrible C.terribly D.beautifully33.-How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!-Yes._.A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he D.So he is34. The house is not large enough _.A.to live in B.to be lived in C.to live D.for living 35.-You didnt have fun in Beijing, did you?-_. Beij
10、ing is great. A.Yes, I did B. Yes, I didnt C.No, I did D.No, I didnt36.-_ to the United States? -No, never, but I _to Australia a few years ago.A.Have you gone to, have gone B.Have you been, went C.Do you go, went D.Will you go , have gone37.Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn
11、 more about China.A. because B. when C. so that D. as if38.Tianshui isnt so large _ Lanzhou, however, its the second _ city in Gansu Province. A.like；largest B.as；largest C.like；large D.as；large 39.-Could you tell me_?-Yes, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see it on
12、 your right.A.where is the station B.how I can get to the station C.how far is the station D.when I can get to the station40._ can the work be finished? In six months.4A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far41.Though she talks _, she has made_friends here.A.a little, a few B.little, few C.lit
13、tle, a few D.few, a few42.-I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.-Me too. Teachers _very much there.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.is needed43.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained so_that people could _go out.A.hardlyhard B.hardly hardly C.hard ha
14、rdly D.hard hard44.Here are the photos_ in Beijing.A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken45.The boy _ name is Tom is my friend.A.who B.whose C.which D.that46.When Jack got home, his mother _.A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.had cooked47.About _ of the players in t
15、hat team are from Germany.A.third-fifth B.three-fifth C.third-five D.three-fifths48.How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps49.I enjoy watching the sports program very much，but_my father_my mother likes it.A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.ne
16、ither; nor50.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lily?_. I have got everything ready.A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. Thank you.阅读理解 1（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）ASummer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show. New Times Movie Thea
17、tre 5Where are we going, Dad? Time: 9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.SaturdayPrice：15（free for kids under 7）The film us about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challengesAnt-ManTime: 2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m. SaturdayPrice：20（free for kids under 7）This is a
18、science fiction film about a super hero named Long. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Long can become as small as an ant and has all abilities.Finding Dory Time: 9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.SundayPrice: 30（free for kids under 7）Finding Dory is a cartoon fil
19、m about an unforgettable journey of fish under the sea.The Martian Time: 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.SundayPrice：35（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar51. 10-year-old Tom should pay _ if he watches Where are we going, Dad? A. 15 B. 20 C. 30
20、 D. 35 52. Ant-Man is a(n) _ movie.A. comedies B. documentaries C. action movie D. science fiction53. If you love a super hero, you can watch _. A. Where are we going, Dad? B. Ant-Man C. Finding Dory D. The Martian 54. Mike should get to the theatre before _ to enjoy a cartoon film. A. 9:00 a.m. Sat
21、urday B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday C. 9:00 a.m. Sunday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday 55. From The Martian we know that _. 6A. there are many challenges in a forest trip B. Lang can protect the magic suit C. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. the astronaut can live on the Mar BHow much do you know about Albert E
22、instein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = MC, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many
23、 people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!
24、” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “W
25、hy is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.56According to the passage, Albert
26、 Einstein _ haircuts and new clothes.Aforgot Bminded Cdisliked D. loved57. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.Aclever BImaginative）（富于想象） Cchildlike D. strong58. Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for
27、D. was tired 7of59From Paragraph 3 we know that _.Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anything Cwhen we love something, wed like to learn about itD. Its difficult to learn violin60Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.Amagic Bscientific Ccarefu
28、l D. stupid.口语交际：补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分）根据下列对话内容，从方框中选出正确选项，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。A:Whats wrong with you,young man?B: 61. A: Do you have a headache?B:No .But Im coughing badly and 62. A:How long have you been like this ?B: 63. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” .Hmm,nothing serious.Youve just got a cold .B: Wha
29、t should I do,doctor?A: Dont worry. 64 Drink more water and have a good rest.B: Oh,doctor, I cant take a rest at home.I must go to school .I have a very important exam tomorrow.A:You can go to school . 65. Then youll be all right very soon.B:Thank you.A. For two days. B. Im not feeling well. C. I ca
30、n play soccer with my friends.D.Take this medicine three times a day.E.You should sleep late again.考 号：姓 名：班 级：学 校：密封线861._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._. 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。66. English is very useful.（改为感叹句）_ _ English is!67. The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss i
31、n the past. (改为主动语态)The boss _ the workers _ for 12 hours a day in the past. 68. She doesnt know which one she will buy.（改为简单句）She doesnt know which one _ _.69. Its snowing heavily, so the flight must be put off.（合并为一个句子）The flight must be put off _ _ the heavy snow.70.Lets go shopping, _ _ ？（完成反意疑问
32、句）.完形填空 1（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimming is very popular in summerPeople like swimming in summer because water makes them 71 coolIf you like swimming but swim in a 72 place, it may not be safe These years, more than ten people 73 while they were enjoying themse
33、lves in the water and 74 of them were studentsBut some people are 75 not careful in swimmingThey often think they swim so 76 that nothing can happen to them in waterSummer is here againIf you go swimming in summer, dont F. But dont work too long.G. Ive also got a sore throat.(嗓子痛）.9forget 77 better
34、swimmers have died in waterThey died because they were not careful, not because they 78 swimSo dont get into water when you are alone 79 there is a“No Swimming”sign, dont get into water, 80 If you remember these, swimming will be safer71. A .feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel72. A. difficult B. wron
35、g C. right D. small 73. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die74. A. much B. many C. more D. most75. A. still B. already C. yet D. even 76. A. often B. fast C. well D. good77. A.what B.who C. which D. that78. A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt79. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. But80. A. also B.
36、too C. either D. as wellB 卷（共 50 分）.完形填空 2（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）。It was a cold 81 （ snow） morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying 82 lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the ro
37、ad. Suddenly a girl 83 was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard 84 get up but fell again. 85 (With) thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.86 (Final), I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom
38、and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous 87 I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different 88 those in my old school. As I was 89 (wonder) what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let
39、s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.10From that I learned: to help others is actually to help 80 (we).81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._86._ 87._88._89._ 90._.阅读理解 2（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
40、白处的最佳选项。Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. 91 Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. 92 Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun
41、playing in the sea. 93 just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”Leo was deeply moved. 94 One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 ye
42、ars, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie 一 the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. 95 ,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years!
43、 Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.“A. We could taste the sea.B.I dont like salty coffee.C.So he hated his father.D.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.E.He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother.91_ 92._ 93._ 94._ 95._- . 翻
44、译 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”(96) 要找到这个问题的答案，在十五年前要花费人们多长时间？ And now! you can google it and find11the answer immediately! Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was inventedby two
45、students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University,USA.(97)They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search enginesat that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money.（98）他们也从家人、朋友处借了钱。Then, in 1998, they were
