1、- 1 -甘肃省宁县二中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题一 阅读理解（每道题 2 分 共 40 分） AAnother ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult fo
2、r the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go
3、to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the
4、 nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run bac
5、k.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill
6、punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _. A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their - 2 -friendsC. train the new soldiers D. make the young men li
7、ve quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _. A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _. A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the n
8、ine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didnt come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _. A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk muc
9、h in the town5. Which answer do you think right? A. Ill believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. Ill believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer wont punish his soldiersBVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know
10、 what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave
11、 each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady - 3 -supplied a much higher pric
12、e! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.6. Why didnt people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not
13、good. D. The passage didnt mention.7. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _.A. poor old people B. rich young peopleC. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children8. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _.A. the c
14、olor B. the shape C. the price D. the food9. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _.A. always by the ladies only B. always by the men only C. sometimes by the ladies D. either by the men or by the ladies10. According to
15、 the passage we can know that, generally speaking,_.A. men are more generous than women B. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generousD. women like their men friends to be generousCIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you sta
16、rt using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is
17、poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that - 4 -his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is
18、 just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their
19、memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.11. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _. A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often
20、usedD. he cant read or write12. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _. A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again.D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker13. Which of the following is NOT true? A.
21、Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.C. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from more practice.14. Some people cant read or wr
22、ite, but they usually have better memories, because _. A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they cant write everything in a little notebook15. Which is the best title for this passage? - 5 -A. Dont Stop Using Y
23、our Arms Or LegsB. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From the PeopleDNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr. Petrels gives his patients
24、good medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in si
25、mple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk
26、of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says
27、 he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 16. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _.A. gives his patients medical
28、advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show - 6 -17. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV 18. In his TV show, Dr. Pet
29、rel _.A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote 19. Dr. Petrels show is popular _.A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 20. Dr. Petrels say
30、s he likes to _.A. help people sing B. make people feel betterC. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile二 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Our teacher asks us to keep a diary in English. I 21_ doing so because I think keeping a diary in English is one
31、of the effective ways to _22_ our English writing ability.Compared with _23_ forms(方 式 ) of writing, it is shorter and _24_ less time. It can help us to _25_ the habit of thinking in English. _26_ we persist in(坚 持 ) this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping
32、 a diary in English, _27_ can use the important phrases and sentences weve _28_ in or out of English classes to describe our _29_, and this way we can master and use freely _30_ weve learned, which will do good _31_ us in English learning. But _32_ we certainly run up against many - 7 -difficulties.
33、 In the first place, it often happens that we have _33_ finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there _34_ many idiomatic (惯 用 的 ) ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard _35_ us to put them into English properly. As far as I am concerned, my sug
34、gestion is that we _36_ always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever _37_ beats(难 倒 ) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for _38_ , if necessary.In short, I believe that it
35、 is of _39_ use to keep a diary in English for the development of our _40_ skills.21. A. imagine B. cant stand C. enjoy D. finis22. A. get B. gain C. improve D. prove23. A. other B. the other C. another D. others24. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. spares25. A. develop B. make C. give up D. pick26. A.
36、Before B. After C. If D. While27. A. they B. he C. she D. we28. A. learned B. forgotten C. thought D. listened29. A. eyes B. books C. texts D. feelings30. A. that B. which C. what D. when31. A. to B. across C. between D. along32. A. at a time B. at one time C. all the time D. at times33. A. trouble
37、B. differences C. chance D. choice34. A. is B. has C. are D. have35. A. of B. for C. at D. on36. A. can B. shall C. may D. should37. A. nothing B. something C. somebody D. anybody38. A. money B. dictionary C. question D. help- 8 -39. A. great B. much C. very D. more40. A. speaking B. writing C. list
38、ening D. Reading三 单句填空（每道题 2 分 共 20 分）1.While_(walk) the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.There was a time_ a deep blue sky , the song of birds , moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3.Its no pleasure _(look) through these any longer.4.She and her
39、family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered.5.Because of that , English began_(speak) in many other countries.6.India has a very large number of _(流利的) English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.7.These new settlers enriched the English languages and espe
40、cially its _(词汇)8.Then _(gradual) between about AD800 and 1150 , English became less like German.9.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all_the world.10.With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _(官方的) language.四 语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）When I
41、 was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says _31_ to you when you are a child, it gets more and more difficult for him _32_ (say) those words as he gets _33_ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember _34_ I had last said th
42、ose words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. After some 35 _(hesitate 犹豫), in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad I love you!”There was a silence at the _36_ end and he _37_ (awkward 尴尬的) answered, “Well, same back at you!”- 9 -I l
43、aughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you _38_ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded（总结） our phone conversation _39_ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I moved and cried _40_ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized
44、that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. 五 改错（文中一共有 10 处错误，每处 1.5 分，一共 15 分)Dear Miss Wang,Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have the problem. Im not very much good at communicate with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, but I still fin
45、d it hard make good friend with us. So I felt quite alone sometimes. I do want change this situation, but I dont know whatI would be grateful if you could give me some advices.Yours,Xiao Dong六 作文 （30 分）第四部分 书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 35 分)假如你是刘东，进入高中学习一个月了，由于不适应高中生活，在学习与交友中遇到了一些困难，现写信给你以前的班主任 Miss Chen 求助，内容要点如下：1. 刚进入高中学习，平时不擅长交际，经常有孤独感；2. 英语水平低，尤其口语，课堂上不敢开口，而有些同学口语流利，因此有时很苦恼；3. 很想改变现状，因此向老师求助，并表达感激之情。注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同桌(deskmate)Dear Miss Chen，_- 10 -_
