1、12018-2019 学年第一学期第一次月考试题高一年级英语班级： 姓名： 第一部分阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was tr
2、ue.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fi
3、x them together and make our lives happier together.”The husband agreed. So each of them tried to think of the things that annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“Ill start,” offer
4、ed the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.The wife continued
5、 to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect. I dont want you to change anything for me. You
6、are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about 2you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really h
7、ave to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?1. Why were there tears in the husbands eyes when the wife re
8、ad his annoyances?A. Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings.B. Because he never thought he had so many annoyances in his wifes eyes.C. Because he was sorry that he didnt find any annoyance about his wife.D. Because he didnt think he deserved to have such a perfect wife.2. After hearing t
9、he husbands words, the wife felt .A. moved and ashamed B. sad and disappointedC. satisfied and proud D. surprised and confused3. The story is intended to tell us that .A. disappointment cannot be avoided in our lifeB. young couples should be more tolerant (宽容的) to each otherC. we should turn a blind
10、 eye to other peoples blameD. we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around usBThere is no question that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give. What can be more challenging is giving teenagers their freedom. It can be difficult to draw the lin
11、e between the two. However, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules. For instance, rules should be established concerning driving the family car. I will admit that I have no problem coming up with rules. To me they make life easier and they leave no room for questioning. W
12、hat can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom. I guess there are really two primary 3reasons for this. One is that sometimes I am afraid to give them freedom. The second is that Im not always so sure what the freedom should be.It helps that I have a husband with whom I can dis
13、cuss these problems. We talk about them, give our thoughts and then we come up with an agreement. Sometimes one of us might be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins (缰绳) a bit.If we try to make life have nothing but rules, we ar
14、e more likely to see our teens rebelling (反抗). They need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also trust them to begin making their own choices and decisions. How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?Its really all about balance and I will be the
15、first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out. However, it is a necessary part of growing up. Yes, teens definitely need rules but they also need freedom.4. According to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide .A. whether the children need rulesB. whether the children should be given
16、 freedomC. how much freedom should be given to childrenD. what issues require non-negotiable rules5. According to the writer, only rules without freedom will make the children .A. strong-willed B. rebellious C. weak D. independent6. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Rules are d
17、ifficult to make for parents.B. Rules and freedom are similarly important.C. We should give children freedom as much as possible.D. Rules are more important than freedom.7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Problems. B. Children. C. Rules. D. Reasons.C4Lack of
18、exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increased risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc. In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examin
19、ation that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with one being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level. Then these people were followed for an average of 8 years. During this time, 179 men and 44 women died of cancer. Dat
20、a from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study show people have lower rates of cancer with higher levels of physical fitness. Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer.The Aerobics Center Longitudinal S
21、tudy also found that fitness level was more important than weight in predicting longevity (长寿). While results showed that fitness and normal weight are the ideal combination, researchers found that men who were fat but performed well in the machine performance had just a slightly increased all-cause
22、 death rate, including cancer, compared to the more slim men. The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the slim, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men. These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their curr
23、ent weight. 8. The text mainly talks about .A. the effect of exercise on reducing chances of cancer B. how to lose weight effectivelyC. different ways to keep slim D. fat men live longer than slim ones9. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The study on the life of the overweight.5B. The study on the r
24、elationship between taking exercise and cancer.C. The study on the ways of losing weight.D. The study on the effects of machine exercise.10. People with are more likely to die of cancer according to the text.A. slim body B. normal weight C. low fitness levels D. constant machine exercise第二节（共 5 小题；每
25、小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lesso
26、ns I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 11 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 12 But then I developed the habit of writing down every
27、idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons (教训) youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you ca
28、n quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 13 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 14 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you
29、had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand (扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 15 At 6the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts
30、.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the
31、 same mistakes.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The hardworking blacksmith (铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop. The son of Mr. Smith, a 1 neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith and for hours and hours he would 2 himself watching how the trad
32、esman (手艺人) worked.“Young man, why dont you 3 your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (鞋钉), even if it is only to 4 the time?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of 5 to you.”The lazy boy began to learn and 6 . Soon he was making some of the finest tacks.10 years later, old Mr. Smith
33、died and because of a war the son 7 all his goods. He had to leave home and was 8 to start living in another country. It so happened that in this village there were many 9 . They were spending a lot of money to buy 10 for their shoes and even though they paid 11 prices they were not always able to g
34、et what they wanted, 12 in that part of the country there was a high 13 for soldiers shoes.7Our young Mr. Smith 14 that he had learned the 15 of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a(n) 16 with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they 17 help to get him settled in
35、 his workshop. The shoemakers were only too 18 of the offer. Our young Mr. Smith was soon making the finest tacks in the village. “How funny it seems,” he said, “ 19 making tacks can bring a fortune. My 20 is more useful to me than all my former riches.”1. A. selfish B. similar C. poor D. rich2. A.
36、enjoy B. help C. teach D. appreciate3. A. mind B. catch C. wash D. try4. A. save B. pass C. take D. have5. A. attraction B. interest C. use D. quality6. A. practice B. behave C. perform D. process7. A. threw B. divided C. lost D. missed8. A. encouraged B. forced C. invited D. reminded9. A. blacksmit
37、hs B. soldiers C. farmers D. shoemakers10. A. designs B. patterns C. tacks D. heels11. A. high B. low C. normal D. special12. A. although B. because C. while D. unless13. A. choice B. trust C. chance D. demand14. A. believed B. understood C. remembered D. recognized15. A. way B. art C. aim D. tool16
38、. A. bargain B. reservation C. connection D. appointment17. A. must B. might C. should D. would18. A. careful B. short C. glad D. sure19. A. even B. only C. ever D. already20. A. deed B. skill C. experience D. adventure第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。8Mum: (putting
39、on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: Im not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he w
40、as in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 6 , he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure 7 wasnt him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are t
41、hese your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
42、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but that the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult exa
43、m can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies and improve our learning methods. However, others were against a difficult exam. In their 9opinion, if it is very difficult, they may become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam either too difficult
44、nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too difficult an exam makes us lose heart. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是某高三学生李华，最近你顺利地考入了理想中的大学北京大学。请根据以下要点，用英文给高中的英语老师黄老师写一封信。1. 告诉他你的喜讯；2. 感谢黄老师在高中期间给你的帮助；3. 对黄老师的评价；4. 谈谈你上大学以后的打算。注意：1. 词数100
45、左右(书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10英语试卷答题卡阅读： （共 30 分，每道题 2 分）1-3 BAD 4-7CBBA 8-10 ABC七选五：11-15 FAGCE完型：(共 40 分，每道题 2 分）1-5 DADBC 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ADCAB语法填空：（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）1 .happened 2. when 3. gone 4. earlier 5. making 6. Anyway 7. it 8. the 9. must have put 10. mind/memory
46、短文改错：共10分Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but andthat the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult the exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies 或把in改成toand improve our learning methods. However, others were against a th
47、eir are difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam 11discouraged terribleeither too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult neither for teacher to learn how we are getting on to o
48、ur studies, while tooteachers with difficult an exam makes us lose heart. 书面表达Dear Mr. Huang, How are you doing? Im now so excited to tell you that Ive been admitted into my ideal university Peking University. Here I would like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English during the past seve
49、ral years, because without your help, I wouldnt have been successful. You are one of the best teachers I have ever met. Kind and knowledgeable, you always have a way to make your classes lively and interesting. And I will never forget the happy time spent with you, as well as your encouragement. Dear Mr. Huang, I will make every effort to enrich my knowledge and improve my abilities at univer
