1、- 1 -湖南省 2017 年普通高中高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题二（含解析）(试题卷)注意事项：1答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。姓名_准考证号_本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共 7 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 100 分。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
2、上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。1. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Go to school. C. Find his schoolbag
3、.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。2. What kind of meat does the woman like best?A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Mutton.- 2 -听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。3. When will the man probably move into his new house?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。4. Where was the woman born?.A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In P
4、hoenix.听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。5. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. The food was satisfying.B. The prices were acceptable.C. The service was good.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
5、独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Who is ill?A. Max. B. Cara. C. Clifford.7. When will the man go to the hospital?A. Now. B. Later that day. C. This weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 10 三个小题。8. Who might Mark be?A. The mans father.B. The womans husband.C. The mans brother.9. Whats the theme of the party?A. Bi
6、rthday. B. Wedding. C. Graduation.10. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went fishing. B. They went camping. C. They went hiking.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 和第 13 三个小题。- 3 -11. How many items of clothing does the drycleaner advise to be drycleaned?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.12. How did the mans wife wash
7、 the sweaters?A. By hand. B. By washing machine. C. By drycleaning.13. What do we know about washing woolen sweaters?A. They should be drycleaned.B. They always fade graduallyC. They will shrink after drycleaning.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 和第 16 三个小题。14. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In
8、 the office. B. In the shop. C. At the airport.15. How often does the womans sister come home?A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Every two years.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes traveling.B. The watch was bought in Boston last week.C. The watch and the perfume c
9、ost the woman seven pounds.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 和第 20 四个小题。17. What problem is the app aiming to solve?A. Freeway traffic delays. B. City street jams. C. Neighborhood safety.18. Who is bothered by the app?A. Drivers. B. Homeowners. C. Police.19. Where was the app started?A. In Los Angeles. B. In the neigh
10、borhood. C. In Israel.20. What can the company do about the problems with the users?A. Remove information. B. Stop users from posting. C. Charge fines.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- 4 -AEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and ra
11、ce will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5：30 am., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be t
12、aken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will
13、 be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 84675027Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountainclimbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese tea
14、m will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众)Time/Date: 912 am. August 2627.Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride _ kilometers.A. 35 B. 55C. 75 D. 1102. The underlined word “leg” in the first paragraph probably means “_”A. race
15、B. practiceC. part of the training D. part of the tour3. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You dont have to be a sportsman to take part in it.- 5 -D. The bus trip to the place of competition is free.4. Which t
16、elephone number(s) will you call, if you want to know more about the Third National Rock Climbing Competition?A. Both 84675027 and 87143177. B. Both 87144850 and 84675027.C. Either 87143177 or 87144850. D. 84675027.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事如自行车比赛，攀岩，以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话。1. 细节理解题。由
17、“At 5：30 am., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg
18、of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. ”凌晨 5 时 30 分，车手将离开天安门广场 35 公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。接下来的 55 公里的腿，从燕郊到集贤，将是第一个有竞争力的部分。骑手和他们的自行车将被从集贤到昌黎的第二回合比赛的巡回赛将从到海边的南戴河，涵盖20 公里的距离。可知这个自行车比赛总共要骑行 110 公里。D 符合语境，故选 D。2. 词义猜测题。由“ At 5：30 am., the riders will le
19、ave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. ”凌晨 5 时 30 分，车手将离开天安门广场 35 公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。可知 leg 应该是表示比赛的一部分。D 符合语境，故选 D。3. 细节理解题。有“A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators”一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登。观众免费，可知攀岩比赛的特别之处在于有一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登，你可以免费观看。B 符合语境，故选 B。4. 细
20、节理解题。由 Rock climbing 下面的“Telephone: 87143177, 87144850,”可知你可以拨打 87143177, 87144850 了解更多。C 符合语境，故选 C。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以 what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，- 6 -也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第一题：1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride _ k
21、ilometers.A. 35 B. 55C. 75 D. 110解题方法： 1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。 2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。 .3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等BThe Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and citie
22、s with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya plante
23、d seeds - 7 -after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司)The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temp
24、les. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the citie
25、s. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease.
26、 They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.5. The Maya lived better than most people of their times because _A. they had skillful workersB. they believed in ma
27、ny godsC. they knew better about natureD. they could measure time correctly6. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the priests were not highly respected by the ancient MayaB. the ancient Mayan cities and temples were well builtC. the ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the citiesD. the
28、ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease7. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to _A. the Mayan people B. the Mayan villagesC. the Mayan cities D. the lost secrets of the Maya8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?- 8 -A. The Cities of the Maya
29、 B. The Belief of the MayaC. The Maya D. The Buildings of the Maya【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】本文主要介绍神秘的玛雅人的生活，信仰等，从而说明神秘的玛雅人。5. 细节理解题。由“They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.”可知他们知道很多关于自然和周围的世界。这方面的知识帮助他们过
30、上比当时大多数人更好的生活。C 符合语境，故选 C。6. 细节理解题。由“Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.”今天，许多这些古老的玛雅城市和寺庙仍然屹立。可知古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固，建筑的非常好。B 符合语境，故选 B。7. 词义猜测题。 “The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.”玛雅
31、失去的秘密至今仍不为现代人所知。他们仍然是我们最伟大的奥秘之一。They 指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。D 符合语境，故选 D。8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是为了说明玛雅人的神秘。A，B,D 都只是说明玛雅人的神秘的例子，C 符合语境，故选 C。.CWhen Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989, died in 2004, many people remembered his good sense of humor. Reagan enjoyed a good jok
32、e and often made fun of himself. He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age. Once, during a meeting, President Reagan was complaining about some reporters who said that he could not hear very well. He wanted to prov
33、e that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid, and said to the people at the meeting, “Say something.” One man pretended to speak. He moved his mouth and made movements with his hands. Everyone thought Reagan would be angry, but he laughed and listened for a very long tim
34、e.President Reagan not only enjoyed a good joke when he was relaxing, but he also liked to joke during serious situations. In 1981, he had a shot accident. - 9 -At the hospital, he joked to the doctors that he hoped they supported him in the government and would let him alive. He was able to keep hi
35、s sense of humor even when he was hurt.9. Ronald Reagan was _in the year 1985.A. a reporter B. an actorC. a doctor D. a president10. The reason why people joked about Reagans age was that_A. he became President of the USA at the age of almost 70B. he was not old enough to be President of the USAC. h
36、e could not live a normal life at his ageD. he lacked a sense of humor at his age11. During a meeting, Reagan took out his hearing aid to prove _A. there was something wrong with his earsB. he was able to make a good speechC. he was healthy enough to hear wellD. he had a good sense of humor12. What
37、sent Ronald Reagan to hospital in 1981?A. His poor hearing. B. His accident.C. His overwork. D. His illness.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】本文主要通过向我们介绍曾经的美国总统里根的一些事迹，来说明他是一个很有幽默感的人。9. 细节理解题。由“When Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989，.” ，可知 1985 年里根是任美国总统。D 符合语境，故选 D。10. 细节理解题
38、。由“He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age.”可知，因为里根在 70 岁的时候当选了美国总统，因为这一点，人们经常拿他的年龄开玩笑。A 符合语境，故选 A。11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid，.” ， 可
39、知里根取下助听器的目的是想证- 10 -明他足够健康，可以听得很清楚。C 符合语境，故选 C。12. 细节理解题。由最后一段“In 1981, he had a shot accident.At the hospital，.”可知，里根住院是因为中弹事故。B 符合语境，故选 B。第二节(共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分)下面文章中有 3 处(第 3335 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a studen
40、t takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. Its very popular in foreign countries._13_Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to t
41、ravel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better_14_A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. Gap yea
42、r students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun._15_Theres a common thought that gap years are only for rich s
43、tudents, but its not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a parttime job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasti
44、ng time and money.A. Learn about the world and yourself.B. Save money.- 11 -C. Find a parttime job.D. Face challenges and have fun.【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文主要介绍了 Gap year,即空档年。它不仅使学生玩的高兴，而且学会了许多新的技能，有了更多的经历，学会了面对挑战等优点。13. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由本段的最后一句“You can learn more about the world and get to know yo
45、urself better.”你可以更多的了解世界，更好地了解自己。可知本段的主题是了解世界和你自己。A 符合语境，故选 A。14. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由“A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. ”可知空档年不仅是度假的时候，也是挑战的时刻。D 符合语境，故选 D。15. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由 “Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often
46、 take a parttime job. ”实际上，休学一年可以省下很多钱。空档年学生经常参加兼职工作，以及“Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money.”明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。可知经历“Gap year”不仅可以兼职工作赚钱，明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。B 符合语境，故选 B。第三部分知识运用(共三节，满分 25 分)第一节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握
47、其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Ms Cai，Thank you for your presentation about virtual reality. We were amazed by RealCines achievement in _16_ users to experience the Himalayas, without ever having to go there. Certainly, no one using it for fun and games will be _17_.
48、 However, in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful _18_. In this case, we would like you to further _19_ how we can use this in urban planning. We are not very _20_ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.- 12 -We are concerned about the price, as
49、 well. You put forward the idea that we will save _21_ if we use RealCine. This may be true in the long term. _22_， the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real _23_. Please send us more information on the daily costs and on how much time a design usually _24_ using RealCine. Otherwise, we cannot go forward.While we are very interested in RealCine, we will need
