1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市 2019 届高三英语上学期周末自测卷三第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the stadium to audition for American Idol stood a girl wearing a big smile . It was only a mere three months after her accidentwe cried tears of joy. And our tears
2、 turned into shouts when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood.When our daughter Kendall was only three or four,she entertained people in our small town by putting on shows on our front porch We always knew she was going be a performer of some sort. However, at the age of five, we began to noti
3、ce that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat frequently. After the problem worsened, we took her to our local childrens hospital where she was diagnosed with Tourettes Syndrome.What is worse, in 2005, an accident happened and Kendall fell over, paralyzing from the neck down. However, her c
4、oncern wasnt whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition for American Idol. Kendall wanted the American Idol audition so much that she willed herself to move again. Sometimes we all cried because of the pain we witnessed. But she continued to fight for her fate with a str
5、ong will. Kendall is eighteen now, living every day to its fullest. Shes recorded a CD with some of John Mellencamps band members. Shes also on CMTs Music City Madness for an original song and video, and is having some good success. I still remember when she was a little girl trying hard to be stron
6、g, I looked right back at her and told her the truth as I see it.“Kendall, despite your illness, God still gave you a pure heart, an angelic voice, a strong mind, and a beautiful presence. As long as you hold on and challenge yourself, he had - 2 -to make it fair for everyone else.“21. According to
7、the passage, why did we cry when Kendall entered the stadium? A. Because she got a golden ticket to HollywoodB. Because she could stand up again C. Because she had recovered from Tourettes SyndromeD. Because she fought for illness and realized her dream 选 D。考查对细节的理解。22. Which one can best describe K
8、endalls character? A. strong and determined B. brave and modestC. cheerful and active D. optimistic and patient选 A。考查推理判断能力。23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Kendall got a golden ticket to HollywoodB. The secret of successC. God had to be fair D. Fight for your illness选 C。考查文章主旨要义。BDo yo
9、u pay in cash when going shopping? Or do you just use your credit card for your meals? Id like to say :”you are out .” If you are in china, you are bound to notice you only need a smarephone when you need to pay. Thanks to Chinas mobile payment apps , we can enjoy the convenience and quickness .ther
10、e is no need to line up or worry about forgetting our purses. And this kind payment trend is expanding their reaches in the global market.Tencents Wechat Pay has been used in 20 countries and regions including Japan and the Republic of Korea, while Alipay offers payment options for shopping, transpo
11、rt and sightseeing in 38 countries and regions.Wechat can process transactions in 13 currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in 27 currencies.- 3 -Consumers in altogether 24 countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, and the app is available in more than 60 overseas airports to offer
12、various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibabas Ant Financial has partnered with Indias PayTM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.The growth of Chinas mobile payment sector is driven by improved Internet infrastructure, innovation and a f
13、riendly regulatory regime, according to analyst- _w_4 Wang Pengbo from marketing consultancy Analysys.After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants and are now used to pay for just about everything. The trend has made China the worlds largest mobile payment
14、 market. 24. From paragraph 1, the author asks some questions about payment to _.A. arouse readers curiosity B. introduce a topic C. draw readers attention D. emphasize the significance 选 B。考查文章写作手法。25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The spread of Mobile payment B. The benefit of Mobile pa
15、yment C. The functions of Mobile payment D. The types of Mobile payment选 A。考查文章主旨要义。26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Consumers in 20 countries and regions will pay through AlipayB. Wechat Pay can be used for tax refunds in altogether 24 countriesC. Mobile p
16、ayment improve the construction of the internetD. Almost everything can be brought through mobile payments选 D。考查对细节的理解。CIs plogging the most 2018 fitness trend yet? They brought us hygge, lagom and fika, but now a new Scandinavian trend is coming, and it couldnt be more 2018.- 4 -Hailing from Sweden
17、, plogging is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging - adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport.Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and fear over plastic levels in the ocean.The
18、appeal of plogging is its simplicity, (all you need is running gear and a bin bag ) and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats (to pick up junk) and carrying weight to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have al
19、ways gone hand in hand - just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldnt be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.“Anything thats getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing,“ says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist
20、who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution. “Theres been a real shift in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how catastrophic the crisis is,“ she says.“We need to keep momentum high and the p
21、ressure up, and empower people through initiatives like plogging and Plastic Patrol.“The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which br
22、ands are being thrown out. “Id urge all ploggers to get involved,“ adds Carr. As we can see , plogging has become a new fashion in 2018. However，plogging isnt the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. 27.What does the unlined word simplicity mean？A. easiness B. combination C. adv
23、antage D. benefit选 A。考查划线词的意思。28. Why did Carr help set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign? - 5 -A. to get people out in nature B. to connect positively with their environment C. to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollutionD. to shift the public mindset选 C。考查对细节的理解。29. According to Carr, w
24、hat is his attitude to plogging A. neutral B. positive C. negative D indifferent选 B。考查作者的观点和态度。30. What information will probably be provided if the author continues to write? A. other new fashions in 2018 B. the first healthy trends in sports C. other fitness ways of running with a good result D. t
25、he first healthy running trend with a good result 选 D。考查推理判断能力。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to decrease stress Nowadays , many people bottle up their stress and dont do anything to release it, which is extremely unhealthy._31_ There are many activities and
26、things you can do to help you relax and blow off steam, which would decrease your stress and worry. Do exerciseExercising is a great way to relieve yourself from stress. Exercising could release feel-good brain chemicals that may ease stress and depression. It could also increase your body temperatu
27、re which could have calming effects to some people. _32_Talk to yourself You may think this sounds strange but it is helpful. _33_If it is solvable, - 6 -you can start thinking of ways to fix it and then you should take action as soon as possible. If the problem cant be solved then youll have to emb
28、race your feelingsAvoid unnecessary stress_34_Its useless to stress over. Avoid people who stress you out. If someone consistently causes you stress in your life, limit the amount of time you spend with that person, or end that relationship. Take control of your environment. If theres something that
29、 makes you anxious like a phone or TV then turn it off. Its not healthy to avoid stressful situations that need to be addressed, but you may be surprised by the number of stressors in your life you can eliminate._35_If you cant avoid a stressful situation, try to alter it. Often, this involves chang
30、ing the way you communicate. Express your feelings instead of bottling it up. If something or someone is bothering you then speak up and communicate with someone about it. If you dont voice your feelings, resentment will build up and stress will increase. You need to compromise. If you ask someone t
31、o change their behavior then you need to be willing to change too. A. Change the situation B. Communicate with othersC. If the situation is not important then dont worry about it .D. Actually, ways to decrease anxiety and stress are surprisingly easy.E. Therefore, it could be a big help to manage an
32、d ease stress and anxiety.F. It can work when we meet with different problemsG. You could ask yourself if the problem you have could be solved.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5，满分 30 分） （原创）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。- 7 -In 1899, when Einstein studied a
33、t the Swiss Federal University of Technology in Zurich, his _36_ was Minkevsky, who taught him mathematics.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can a person, like me, leave his _37_footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding _38_in the scientific field?“ It was a “sophisticated“ problem. M
34、inkevsky said that he had to _39_ it better and then gave him an _40_.Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! He _41_Einstein to walk toward a building site and _42_set foot on the cement ground that the workers had just _43_.In the workers _44_voice, Einstein was _45_
35、to ask Minkevsky，“Sir, dont you _46_ me astray?“Right, exactly!“ Minkevsky said. “Have you seen it? Only the new road surface that have long solidified and _47_ those places that have been passed by _48_ steps, you cannot tread out your footprint.”_49_ that, Einstein thought long and nodded signific
36、antly, _50_ he got the answer, a very strong sense of innovation and pioneering consciousness began dominating Einsteins thinking and _51_. He said, “I _52_ memorize and reflect _53_ dictionaries and manuals carry, for my brain only memorize those things that are not included in books.“ It was such
37、a _54_ that Einstein left his deep sparkling _55_ in the history of science.36. A. classmate B. tutor C. colleague D. partner37. A. great B. big C. shallow D. distinct38. A. comment B. performance C. contributionD. change39. A. think about B. talk about C. argue about D. discuss about 40. A. answer
38、B. reply C. explanation D. response41. A. forced B. dragged C. pulled D. drove42. A. slowly B. lightly C. quickly D. straight43. A. fixed B. paved C. constructed D. built- 8 -44. A. upset B. depressed C. sorrowful D. angry45. A. confused B. delighted C. excited D. frightened46. A. make B. cause C. l
39、ead D. guide47. A. on B. in C. to D. towards48. A. countable B. countless C. different D. various49. A. Feeling B. Noticing C. Seeing D. Hearing50. A. for B. until C. since D. before51. A. theory B. action C. study D. research52. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom53. A. that B. how C. which D
40、. what54. A. belief B. reason C. idea D. fact55. A. impression B. contribution C. footprints D. steps第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lantern Festival: The real Chinese Valentines Day The Lantern Festival has been part of Chinese New Year _56_
41、(celebrate)since the Han Dynasty (206 BC- 221 AD).It is said that the holiday_57_ (evolve) from an ancient and _58_ (mystery) Chinese belief that celestial spirits could be seen _59_(fly) about in the light of the first full moon of the lunar calendar. To aid them in their search _60_the spirits, pe
42、ople used torches. _61_gave way to lanterns of every shape, size and color.Despite _62_fact that most Chinese dynasties had curfews during the night, all the people _63_(allow) to stay out on the days around the Lantern Festival. The Chinese women, _64_had to stay indoors for most of their lives, we
43、re permitted to admire the lanterns and the full moon on the day as well._65_, it was almost the only time for young men and women to meet with - 9 -each other and fall in love, according to experts.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） （原创）假如你是李华，你近期得知，2022 年杭州亚运会组委会在报纸上公开招聘志愿者若干，负责中国文化的传播与宣传，请你写一
44、封申请信。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Gift of love It had been a year since Safiya, thirty-four, became blind due to a medical misdiagnosis. She was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity. Although she had great self-
45、respect and a little stubborn, all she had to cling to was her husband Meraj.Meraj was an Air Force officer and he loved Safiya with all of his heart. Merajs military background had trained him well to deal with sensitive situations, and yet he knew this was the most difficult battle he would ever f
46、ace. “How could I help Safiya challenge the situation?” Meraj was lost in thought.The day came finally when Safiya felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but was now too frightened to get - 10 -around the city by herself. At this moment, Meraj volunte
47、ered to drive her to work each day, even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.Soon, however, Meraj realized that this arrangement was not workingit was hectic, and costly. And he found Safiya became more dependent on him, but each time he would like to talk about it, Safiya avoided it bec
48、ause she was horrified at the idea of taking the bus and crossing the streets alone again. She even thought it was a good choice for her husband to take her office and protect her forever. So, Meraj promised Safiya that each morning and evening he would take the bus with her, for as long as it took, until she got the hang of it. And that was exactly what happened. Finally, Safiya decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. but she was still worried. Meraj held on to her arm and encouraged her: “Believe i
