1、- 1 -河北省辛集市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一语文 10 月月考试题（447-460）（时间： 120 分钟）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I speak Spanish, because I was born in Spain. But then at primary school I had to learn Russian, and at high school, I was taught how to
2、 speak German. But I always wanted to speak English.At last I came to America. Everywhere there was English! But even if I heard and felt its presence, it was hard for me to understand it and express myself in it. The few lessons of English that I had taken in Spain gave me only a chance to introduc
3、e myself, and I didnt even know how to buy things and ask directions. I realized that I had to do something to make myself more understandable. I bought a few books and learnt them by heart, chapter after chapter. But it wasnt enough. A mirror or a wall was a graceful listener, but they didnt respon
4、d. They couldnt correct me if I was wrong.To talk to somebody, I went to a high school to take a course in English for foreigners. Disappointingly, it took almost an hour to get through the process of introducing ourselves. Everyone had to learn something that I had already known from my books the E
5、nglish alphabet (字母表) and numbers. I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit. After a month, I tried again, but this time at college. After 15 minutes of introducing ourselves, a teacher gave us a lecture about the history of English. Then we were told that it was very important to know English in
6、 a country where English was spoken. It took three hours for the teacher to tell us this. Again, I quit.But I didnt stop looking for something or someone that would help me to achieve my goal, and I found a tutor from Literacy Volunteers of America. But I still wasnt happy with the classes. And when
7、 it was my turn to give a speech, I was happy to use all the long, complicated words that I had learned from one of my English books. When I had finished, my tutor said “Well, I think I have to learn English before coming to teach you!” This time, the tutor quit!- 2 -21. How many languages has the w
8、riter learned?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.22. Why did the author leave the high school?A. Because no one wanted to talk to him. B. Because the lessons were too easy. C. Because everyone had to learn the English alphabet and numbers.D. Because the courses were prepared for the natives.23. Whic
9、h of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A. Grateful. B. Crazy. C. Calm. D. Serious.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The writer learnt many foreign languages.B. The writer tested the teachers English abilities.C. The writer struggled for a proper way to learn English.D.
10、 The writer researched different ways of learning English.BFriends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your
11、 development, maturity( 成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, mos
12、t of your friends do the same.Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的 ) only “ friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True
13、friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if y
14、ou have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and - 3 -your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take you
15、r side, and build up your confidence.25. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood.D. Friends play a very important role in our life.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A
16、. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.B. If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.27. W
17、hat does the underlined phrase “so -called friends”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Friends in need. B. Fair- weather friends. C. Those who can help him.D. Those who often gives him money.28. Whats the authors attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3?A. True friends are too difficult
18、to find.B. You can only share sadness with a true friend.C. You can only share happiness with a true friend.D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens.CUse your American Express Card to enjoy a one-day visit to any one of Americas greatest museums below, and you will not want to miss their e
19、xciting special exhibitions (展览). Boston Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Chairs February 11 - May 8, 2017 Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an - 4 -exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and“chair photographs”from around the world. They
20、 are presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces. For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org New York The Noguchi Museum Noguchi and Graham May 1 - December 1, 2017 Noguchis long-term co-work with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of bo
21、th modern dance and art.The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this co-work. For more information: www.noguchi.org Philadelphia Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsJanuary 11-April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for more than
22、200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits a great number of works of famous American artists, and it is also well-known for training fine artists. 2017 at the Academy begins with thelargest American collection in history. For more information: www.pafA.orgSeattle Seattle Museum of Glass March 7-
23、May 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see othermodern glass exhibitions. For more information: www.museumofglass.org 29. Which of the following websites off
24、ers information about the furniture show? A. www.gardnermuseum.org B. www.noguchi.org C. www.pafA.org - 5 -D. www.museumofglass.org30. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is_. A. a glassblower B. a photographer C. a painter D. a dancer 31. What do Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Seat
25、tle Museum of Glass have in common?A. Both has a history of over 200 years.B. Both include arts from foreign countries.C. Both opens in April.D .Both train fine artists.D Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to
26、 join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youre connected to the Internet, there are a lot of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can communicate with your friends through
27、social software such as QQ, WeChat, Facebook and so on. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). There are many different types of computers now. They all can be linked to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are
28、still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to surf the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can explore the Internet to search for us
29、eful information or knowledge in your classroom. However, in order to prevent yourself from playing with computer games, you should use it in limited time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming small
30、er and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, receiving and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want through the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? - 6 -So what will English be like tomorro
31、w?32. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet. B. Information. C. Computers. D. English.33. You can do all the following things through the Internet except for _.A. Sending and receiving e-mails B. Chatting with your friends C. Buying and producing things D. Dealing with information34. Who
32、is the owner of the Internet?A. The headmaster. B. The government officer. C. The user. D. No one.35. What does the writer try to tell us in the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular.B. English is important in using the Internet.C. Most of the information on the Internet is in
33、English.D. Every computer must be joined to the Internet in English.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making Friends in a New EnvironmentEveryone has had a moment when theyre not really sure about how theyll succeed in a new environment. But with the following sug
34、gestions, youll know what it takes to set up friendships in a new environment.36._When you show people you are friendly, it tells them that you are a good person who are kind and warm-hearted to others. 37._ Its quite possible that they are just as nervous around others as you are, so make them feel
35、 comfortable and be the first to speak up.Be trustworthy.Would you like someone to tell your secrets to the entire world? Of course not, so it isnt wise to do it to someone else. 38._Trust is something to be treasured and nourished(培养), and showing others that you can be trusted is necessary in orde
36、r to make new friends.39._This is the most important factor (因素) when you want to fit in with a new environment. 40._ Show the world that you are a person who is proud of who you are. This kind of confidence will attract all kinds of people into your life, and these people could possibly turn into n
37、ew, lifelong friends. When you do the thing above, you will see that its easy to succeed when you are faced with challenges in an unfamiliar place.- 7 -A. When someone trusts you completely, its something that should be taken seriously.B. Show others that you care for everything that goes on in thei
38、r life.C. Encourage yourself to be the first one to talk to people.D. You must stay true to who you are and be confident.E. Choose your friends wisely.F. Smile and be nice.G. Be yourself.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
39、上将该项涂黑。Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess 41 me and asked, “Excuse me, would you mind changing your seat? A couple would like to sit together.“ The only other 42 seat was next to a girl with both arms in casts (石膏绷带) and a sad express
40、ion. “ 43 , am I going to sit there?” was my immediate thought. But then a deeper, quieter 44 spoke, “Opportunity, maybe she needs help.” Finally, I took my new seat and 45 that the girl was named Judy. She had been seriously 46 in a car accident and now was on her way for 47 .When the snack of nuts
41、 and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 48 that Judy would not be able to 49 herself. I consideredoffering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too close a service to offer to a 50 . But then I decided that Judys need was more 51 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 52 s
42、he too was uncomfortable about accepting it, she 53 as I expected. The experience was 54 and she and I grew closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart was fully 55 , and the time was really better 56 than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 57
43、my comfort zone（地带）to sit next to Judy and feed her. Love 58 flows beyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep us 59 . When we give 60 to another, we feed our own soul and grew to live in a larger and more rewarding world. 41A. got down to B. looked forward to C. came up to D. paid atten
44、tion to- 8 -42A. comfortable B. empty C. suitable D. cheap43A. No way B. No problem C. No wonder D. No doubt44A. man B. lady C. noise D. voice45A. decided B. discovered C. regretted D. promised46A. wounded B. broken C. burnt D. hurt 47A. treatment B. travel C. holiday D. business48A. hear B. say C.
45、realize D. remember49A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support50A. friend B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger51A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful52A. when B. although C. since D. as53A. refused B. laughed C. cried D. did54A. pleasant B. difficult C. tiring D. surprising55A. awake B. asleep C.
46、alive D. alone 56A. taken B. paid C. spent D. cost57A. below B. through C. across D. beyond58A. sometimes B. al ready C. never D. seldom59A. separate B. close C. upset D. different60A. food B. juice C. love D. hand 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I first entere
47、d university, my aunt, 61 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 62 (surprise) to see that it was 63 English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. 64 it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one. To be honest,
48、 I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look 65 words in the dictionary and still not 66 (entire) understand the meaning, I was used to the bilingual (（双语的）dictionaries, in which the words are 67 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese, I really 68 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 69 (study) English at university for three years, I u
