1、- 1 -上饶市民校考试联盟 2018-2019学年上学期阶段测试（一）高一英语试卷考试时间 120 分钟 试卷满分 150 分第卷（共 115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。:1. What does the woman get from the man? A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. Some phot
2、os.2. What do we know about the Caribbean Star?A. It has three tennis courts（网球场）. B. It has a basketball court. C. People can go swimming on the ship.3. What is the woman doing?A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a magazine. C. Sweeping(打扫) the floor.4. How is the man probably feeling now? A.Tired. B.
3、Sorry. C. Worried.5. What did the woman do on Sunday morning?A. She went hiking. B. She saw a movie. C. She visited a relative(亲戚).第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题
4、。6. How does the boy go to school every day?- 2 -A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.7. What is the reason that the girl doesnt go to school by school?A. She is worried about her safety due to(因为)heavy traffic（交通）.B. She doesnt have a bike.C. She doesnt like to ride a bike.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What
5、 does the woman want to do tonight?A. Go out to dinner. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay at home.9.Who will the woman ask to watch the kids?A. Liz. B. Betsy. C. Her mother.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. What is the woman s latest hobby?A. Skating（滑冰）. B. Running. C. Swimming.11.Who makes the woman start this h
6、obby?A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.12. How often does the man go swimming?A. Once every weekend. B. Several times a month. C Twice every week.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. What do we know about Jeff?A. He works in a telephone company. B. Hes an expert(专家) at computers. C. Hes in a foreign c
7、ountry.14. What is Skype?A. Its a substance（物品） for cleaning toilets.B. Its a machine for summing up（计算） phone bills.C. Its a computer programme for making phone calls.15. Why does the woman think instant message services frustrating（令人沮丧的）?- 3 -A. They re expensive. B. Jeff is a slow typist. C. The
8、y re nothing different from phones.16. What does the woman think of Skype?A. Its unbelievably good. B. Its difficult to use. C. Its inconvenient.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17. How does the speaker always deal with stress?A. She does a lot of exercise.B. She talks a lot with her parents.C. She writes down
9、the cause for the stress.18. What benefit does the speaker get from exercising?A. Good sleep. B. Health. C. Happiness.19. What does the speaker think of overeating cookies?A. It helps people relieve(减轻) stress.B. It does harm to peoples health.C. It makes people feel more depressed（沮丧的）.20. What doe
10、s the speaker do to make herself cry ?A. She listens to sorrowful(悲伤的) music. B. She sits for a half day alone. C. She thinks of unhappy things.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题； 每题 2分， 满分 30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。ABullets(子弹) to Bandages: Life Inside the Israel Defense ForcesMark Terr
11、is, M.D$34.99 hardcover| $23.99 softcover | $3.99 e-bookThe book explores the daily life inside the Israel Defense Forces. These are true stories that center on the experiences of four Israeli soldiers（士兵） and provide readers with a personal view of life in the Israeli army, the meaning of friendshi
12、ps and the soldiers coming-of-age- 4 -The One Who Shows the Way: Evolving Humanity From Psycho-logical To Psycho-spiritual LivingBilly Grant www.xlibrispublishing.co.uk$39.92 hardcover | $23.28 softcover | $4.99 e-book“This book tells my 12-year journey through midlife crisis(危机). Seen as a microcos
13、m(缩影)of what is going on in religion, society and humanity. It shows what we need to do to develop.” -Bill GrantBless(祝福) Your Little Cotton Socks: Beyond the Quirky Saying of My Eccentric Scottish MumDiane Radfordwww.amazon.con$27.99 hardcover | $16.95 softcover | $9.99 e-bookIn this delightful ess
14、ay（散文） collection, readers enter the pleasant world of Diane Radford s parents and share in laugh-out-loud-funny, at times moving, events that show how Diane is altogether blessed-not just her cotton socks. The readers will be too.Ni a CubetadasAngelica GS26.99 hardcover| $19.99 softcover | $3.99 e-
15、bookNi a Cubetadas is the second book of Lorenzas amazing adventures. This book guides readers through several extreme and funny situations to deal with the boring bath time. This story promotes environment preservation and animal welfare.21 Who wrote stories about the life of Israeli soldiers?A. An
16、gelica Gonzalez. B. Mark Terris, MD. C. Diane Radford. D. Billy Grant.22. How much should you pay for a hardcover book describing middle-aged stress?A. $39.92 B. $34.99 C. $27.99 D.$26.9923. Which of the following books contains some interesting essays?A. Ni a Cubetadas B. Bullets to Bandages- 5 -C.
17、 The One Who Shows the Way D. Bless Your Little Cotton SocksBA new study shows that having depression may nearly double your risk of developing dementia(痴呆 ) later in life. For the study, researchers examined research data on 949 people with an average age of 79 from the Framingham Heart Study. At t
18、he start of the study, participants(参与者) were free of dementia and were tested for depressive(沮丧的) symptoms based on questions about general depression, sleep complaints, social relationships and other factors. A total of 125 people, or 13 percent, were classified as having depression at the start o
19、f the study.The participants were followed for up to 17 years. At the end of the study, 164 people had developed dementia with 136 specifically diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer s disease. Nearly 22 percent of people who were depressed at the start of the study developed dementia compared to about 17 per
20、cent of those who were not depressed. The 10-year absolute risk for dementia was 0.21 in people without depressive symptoms and 0.34 in people with depressive symptoms. The results were the same regardless of a person s age, sex, education and whether they had the APOE gene(基因) that increases a pers
21、ons risk of Alzheimers disease.“ While its unclear if depression causes dementia, there are a number of ways depression might have an effect on the risk of dementia. ”said study author Jane Saczynski. “Inflammation(炎症)of brain tissue that occurs when a person is depressed might contribute to dementi
22、a. Certain proteins found in the brain that increase with depression may also increase the risk of developing dementia. In addition, several lifestyle factors related to long-term depression, such as diet and the amount of exercise and social time a person engages in, could also affect whether they
23、develop dementia.” Saczynski hopes the study, which is one of the largest and longest population based studies to date, helps clear up confusion over earlier studies that reported inconsistent（不一致的，矛盾的） results about the link between depression and dementia.24. According to the passage, Alzheimers d
24、isease .A. is related to a persons age, sex and education- 6 -B. is the most common form of dementiaC. has nothing to do with the APOE geneD. takes 17 years to develop25. In Paragraph 3, how many ways are mentioned that depression might affect the risk of dementia?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.26. Whats Sa
25、czynskis purpose in researching dementia and depression?A. To ask people to deal with depression seriously.B. To draw peoples attention to the unsolved problem.C. To explain her long process of doing the researchD. To clarify(澄清) the confusion（迷惑）over earlier research results27. The author develops
26、the passage mainly by_. A. analyzing the research data and its causes B. comparing opinions of different researchersC. presenting a cause and analyzing its effectsD. putting forward his personal opinionsCEmily Crabtrees clock woke her earlier every day. But the 10-year-old from Washougal, Washington
27、 didnt mind. She knew she would have to get up early every morning to care for her new pet. Emily would soon have her very own small donkey(驴) she named Clover.“ I didnt want an animal that was too small, like a pony(矮种马). And I didn t want one thats too big, like a horse. So I decided a donkey woul
28、d be the best. When I met Clover, everything just fit!”Clover was a wild donkey who was being trained to live as a pet through a program called: the Platero Project. Clover was learning to be comfortable around people, led by a piece of rope, and have her hooves(蹄) taken care of.While Clover was bus
29、y learning, Emily was preparing for the donkeys arrival. A neighbor agreed to let Emily use his old, unused barn(马厩). But there was just one problem. The barn looked like it had never been cleaned. “The rubbish was about two feet high,“ Emily says. ”You couldnt even open the door! “Armed with tools,
30、 Emily and her best friend spent weeks cleaning out the barn. “Its really a nice barn now,“ says Emily s mom.- 7 -Clover seems to agree. She now shares it with two sheep she loves to run after. Sometimes Emily sits in the barn and reads or sings to the donkey. “Clover puts her whole head in your arm
31、s, closes her eyes and just stands there. like you re rocking a baby,” Emily s mom says.“ Shes really got us wrapped(环抱) around her big old, long ears.”28. Why did Emily choose Clover as her pet?A. She is clever. B. She runs wild.C. She looks healthy. D. She is middle-sized.29. What can we learn abo
32、ut Clover?A. She is a lovely horse B. She needed to be trained firstC. She was born to be a good pet D. She will be kept by the Platero Project30. How does Clover look at her new home?A. Nervously. B. Amazedly. C. Pleasantly. D. Uninterestedly31. Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
33、A. Smart and active. B. Patient and braveC. Kind and thoughtful D. Cute and knowledgeableDDodder(菟丝子) is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks(攻击) other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like noodles. Its almost leafless, hanging down from the top of other plants that dodder needs
34、 to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals it from other plants. It feeds on juices from the plant it is wrapped (缠绕) around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it fol
35、lows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, the smell of tomatoes if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.- 8 -However
36、, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. If it cannot notice the smell of a possible host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear- even if there is plenty of water around.Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start grow faster. At that point,
37、 the dodder plant will drop its root. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it .Dodder is thus a difficult weed(杂草)to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers crop production or even destroy cro
38、ps completely, Therefore, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from finding their way into a crop field.32. What makes dodder special?A. Its long life. B. Its rich juice.C. Its livin
39、g habit. D Its unusual flower33. What causes dodder to grow in a certain direction?A. Smell. B. Light. C. Water. D. Temperature.34. What will happen to a dodder plant with no other kinds of plants around?A. It will soon die. B. It will grow deeper rootsC. It will attract some plants from elsewhereD.
40、 It will attach itself to another dodder plan35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The root. B. The dodder. C The host. D. The weed.第二节（共 5小题:每小题 2分, 满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your best friends birthday is coming fast, write something heartfelt（真诚
41、的） for him/her along with the gift. This way he/she knows how much love and respect you have for him/her.The fun you had- 9 -Since a birthday is a happy occasion, 36 . When your friend reads about the fun memories that you made together, he/she will be moved and happy, all at once reminiscing(追忆) ab
42、out them!37 Our best friends are those who stand by us when all others back out. So, if there was any such situation in your life when you were down and out and your friend helped you overcome the difficulty, 38.Write how much his/her help, kind words, and “being there“ meant to you.Quotes, poems, a
43、nd messages on friendshipSpecial occasions such as birthdays are the perfect time to renew your commitment of friendship to one another. One of the best ways of doing this is by writing some beautiful quotes and poems for your best friend, which will tell him /her what it means to be someones closes
44、t friend. 39, for which a smile will light up his/ her face!When writing a birthday card, mention everything that you feel. Don t just write to make it look or sound good. 40 ! Your heartfelt wishes prove to be more meaningful, even than the most expensive gift!A thank him/her for itB. The gift you
45、ve preparedC. The sorrows you sharedD. Instead, let the thoughts flow from your heartE. You can also include some funny. quotes and messagesF. it is never too late to rebuild friendship between you twoG. a good idea is to remind your friend of the fun times you had together in the past第三部分英语知识运用（共两节
46、，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）My husband Bob is diabetic(患糖尿病的) and has developed many of the complications(并发症) related to his disease. 41 is part of the treatment so we walk every day.- 10 -One day, we were 42 on a bench resting before 43 back home. I suddenly noticed that Bob was 44 . I
47、turned and saw that his eyes were closed. He did not respond to my 45 calls. I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldnt make it 46 . A young man and woman heard me, stopped and asked if they could 47 . I said, “Yes, please dial 911. “ They helped me lay Bob down. The 911 operator asked us to 48 to see if he was breathing. He had stopped.At that moment. I turned around and saw ano
