1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年度第一学期第一次调研试卷高三英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将第 I 卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第 II 卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第 I 卷 (选择题，共 85 分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man like to eat?A. KFC. B. Pizza. C. Biscuits.2. Why doesnt the man like to read newspapers?A. He has no interest in newspapers.B. The re is no news in it.C. It takes too much time.3. When does t
3、he conversation take place?A. Before Christmas. B. Before Thanksgiving. C. Before Halloween4. Where was Henry born according to the conversation?A. Manchester. B. Zimbabwe. C. Scotland.5. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. Job application.B. The reason for working for this company.
4、C. A new challenge. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Good friends. C. Manage
5、r and employee.- 2 -7. Which car do you think the man will prefer?A. American. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does zhang Hua do?A. A guide. B. An agent. C. A waiter. 9.What is Mr. Jim Stewart most thirsty for when he arrives in China?A. A meal. B. A sleep. C. A sauna.听第 8 段材料，回答第
6、 10 至 12 题。10. Where do you suppose Li Lin is now?A. In New York. B. In London. C. At the airport. 11. What would Li Lin like to do now?A. Revise his air ticket. B. Telephone the airline. C. Book a ticket.12. When is Li Lin going to fly to London from New York?A. The day before yesterday B. The next
7、 day. C. On 25th, October.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What kind of disease does Jenny think her boyfriend might suffer from?A. Leg. B. Athletes foot. C. Skin.14. What does Jenny suggest to cure her boyfriends athletes foot?A. Use some cream to clear out the bacteria on his foot. B. Take care of it be
8、fore it gets worse.C. Keep his feet dry and clean more often.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jenny also had athletes foot.B. Jenny is also a surgeon.C. Jennys athletes foot isnt cured yet.16. What should we do if we want to stop the fungus growing and spreading quickly?A. Wash our fee
9、t constantly.B. Keep our feet dry and clean.C. Sea a doctor once a month.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many important autumn festivals are mentioned in the conversation?A. Two B. Three C. One18. What does the man think of the weather of fall?A. Neither hot nor cold B. Both hot and cool D. Either c
10、ool or hot19. What changes will happen to the leaves in autumn?A. The leaves turn from green to yellow directly.B. The leaves turn from green to orange and brown gradually.C. The leaves turn from green to brown and orange, finally yellow.20. Which statement is TRUE about autumn according to the spea
11、kers?A. Its a rainy season to spend time watching TV.- 3 -B. Its a beautiful season to see the fallen leaves.C. Its a colorful season to hold various ball games.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is important to keep
12、up with the news at home and abroad, because global political and economic conditions are _ factors in the world of international business.A. arbitrary B. concrete C. dynamic D. fragile22. One senior research fellow from CCG said he is optimistic about the future of China-US ties and those small _ a
13、re normal, but they wont influence the bigger picture.A. ambitions B. frictions C. competitions D. conversations23. Daniel didnt say anything good at all about my composition. I felt pretty “criticized”. Your work is to be judged and analyzed by others in class. Dont take it _.A. personally B. thoro
14、ughly C. originally D. easily24. A new kind of powerhouse has been built in a park in Beijing, which generates electricity by harvesting energy from raindrops, _ for solar energy on rainy days.A. applying B. hunting C. pushing D. substituting25. New discoveries have been made by radio telescopes to
15、solve key physics problems, _ the largest is FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope).A. with which B. for which C. of which D. by which26. Contrary to _ the school recently requires, the development of the program does not address the problem with lunch nutrition. A. that B. wha
16、t C. how D. which27. With the three historic tasks _, we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.A. to accomplish B. accomplishing C. accomplished D. accomplish28. As VR games fast _ among youngsters and game fans, most of the VR headsets and controllers are not necessarily price-fri
17、endly. A. take on B. hold on C. catch on D. count on- 4 -29. It was mainly because William _ a game on his phone that he didnt notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.A. played B. was playing C. had played D. would play30. He made irresponsible remarks on their performances _, reg
18、ardless of the consequences. A. at random B. at length C. at hand D. at ease31. “_ many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine Ip, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore. A. Once B. Since C. While D.
19、 If 32. OK, wake up! Only when you stop seeking shortcuts to success _ being successful means hard work.A. you have realized B. have you realized C. you can realize D. can you realize33. On October 18, 2017, President Xi Jinping delivered a report to the 19th National Congress _ the 18th Central Com
20、mittee of the Communist Party of China.A. in horror of B. on behalf of C. in charge of D. on account of34. The company claimed that the application of the new engine would effectively improve the situation _ traditional ones consume much fuel and do much harm to the environment.A. where B. when C. h
21、ow D. why35. My husbands out of town. Im going to watch all the movies he wouldnt take me to see. Why not? _.A. Great minds think alike B. It is good fishing in troubled watersC. Make hay while the sun shines D. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后
22、各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay at home from school due to a stomachache or a fever but not me. I had to be lying in order to 36 at home. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a 37 work ethic (职业道德). I didnt see the 38 un
23、til last week.I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 39 to his friend about his life. His dream in life was to make movies but he wouldnt 40 it - 5 -because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didnt want to 41 time because it probably would take months or years to make
24、 it 42 . He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 43 because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year. His 44 agreed because as he put it, “I have no 45 to work long hours and not make much money. Besides, defending cases in court is good because you can make a lot of mone
25、y and only work short hours.”Many people these days dont 46 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 47 , determination and time have 48 into it. It wasnt due to some unbelievable 49 . Someone once told me that you may know 50 someone is an expert in his given field o
26、r not by how easy he makes it look. The 51 it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no excuse for 52 . In the television show Fame, the dancer teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 53 and heres how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would state
27、how 54 she was because in order to 55 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.36. A. leave B. stay C. get D. call37. A. reliable B. different C. good D. new38. A. answer B. evidence C. result D. connection39. A. explaining B. complaining C. writing D. lying40. A.
28、read B. follow C. appreciate D. change41. A. share B. get C. save D. waste42. A. big B. important C. strong D. proper43. A. expert B. artist C. editor D. lawyer44. A. companion B. teacher C. parent D. brother45. A. choice B. time C. desire D. chance46. A. convey B. ensure C. show D. realize47. A. po
29、tential B. pressure C. effort D. intelligence48. A. put B. gone C. broken D. reached49. A. event B. accident C. story D. speed50. A. because B. why C. whether D. when51. A. easier B. lighter C. better D. harder52. A. sorrow B. laziness C. despair D. envy- 6 -53. A. splits B. arises C. works D. costs
30、54. A. natural B. beautiful C. right D. kind55. A. succeed B. develop C. finish D. rest第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaESL is a professional employment and visa agency for foreigners based in Beijing, the capital of China. As China opens
31、up to the world, the demand for English in curriculums all across China has risen drastically, and ChinaESL has been at the forefront of helping to meet this demand for over nine years. During that time, we always kept good relationships with foreigners as well as with the schools. We have placed mo
32、re than 6,000 foreigners for hundreds of schools and companies all over China, such as Volvo China, Olympus China, China Construction Bank, China Petrol, China Telecom, FESC, Lenovo, AVC, Degussa, Darwin Property, Peking University, Beijing No. 171 Middle School, and Beijing No. 2 Middle School. We
33、have a very good reputation in this circle. Searching ChinaESL online, you will find many good comments about our company. Right now we have a new job as below.1. Location: Shunyi District, Beijing.2. Position: A foreign administrator in an international kindergarten.3. Working time: From Monday to
34、Friday.4. Salary: 14,000 yuan/month working, free accommodation. After accomplishing one years contract, 6,000 yuan as travel expenses will be provided. After finishing two years, another 8,000 yuan as travel expenses will be provided.5. Visa: Visa provided. All schools arranged by ChinaESL have the
35、 - 7 -certificate to hire foreign teachers and have authority to give foreign teachers a valid working visa. Therefore (depending upon the school), ChinaESL may ask that participants arrive in China with a tourist visa which will eventually go converted (转变) to a working visa by participants respect
36、ive schools.6. Passport: A valid passport is required to enter China. China does not allow entrance if the holders passport expires (满期) in less than six months, so we suggest you check your passport before coming to China.7. Requirement: A native English speaker who has at least more than three yea
37、rs administrating-related experience and who can start working as soon as possible.Please send your resume and picture to us.Contact usHeadquater Address: Room 507 Xin Long Ren He Xie Zi Lou, Xicheng, Beijing, ChinaPost code: 100035Tel: +86-10-65702931, +86-10-65751363Fax: +86-10-66561721Mobile: +86
38、-13366631890, +86-13910918482American Branch: 4633 N. Western Ave., Suite 207Chicago, Illinois 60625Phone: (847) 496-7919Fax: (847) 934-0758 Email: 56. Whats the purpose of this advertisement?A. To introduce ChinaESL to foreigners. B. To improve ChinaESLs good reputation.C. To find a foreign adminis
39、trator for a kindergarten.D. To tell foreigners how to get a valid working visa.57. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. Those who have three years teaching experience are welcomed.B. Before coming to China, a foreigner must get a valid working visa.C. Besides salary, a f
40、oreigner can get travel expenses for extra per month.D. If a foreigner comes to China, his passport expires should be more than 6 months.BDoes your brain work like a dictionary? A mathematical analysis of the - 8 -connections among definitions of English words has uncovered hidden structures that ma
41、y resemble the way words and their meanings are represented in our minds.“We want to know how the mental vocabulary is represented in the brain,” says Stevan Harnad of the University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada.As every word in a dictionary is defined (下定义) in terms of others, the knowledge needed
42、 to understand the entire vocabulary is there. Harnads team reasoned that finding this smallest set of words and pinning down its structure might help research on how human brains put language together.The team changed each of four different English dictionaries into a mathematical structure of link
43、ed nodes (节点) known as a graph. Each node in this graph represents a word, which is linked to the other words used to define it so “banana” might be connected to “long”, “bendy”, “yellow”, and “fruit”.But even this tiny set is not the smallest number of words you need to produce the whole dictionary
44、, as many of these words can in turn be fully defined by others in the kernel (核心). Whats more, the kernel has a deeper structure.So what, if anything, can this tell us about how our brains represent words and concepts? To find out the answer, Harnads team looked at data on how children acquire word
45、s and found a pattern: as you move in from the full dictionary towards the kernel, words which have been acquired at a younger age tend to be used more often, and refer to more concrete concepts.But the connection does suggest that our brains may structure language somewhat similarly to a dictionary
46、.Phil Blunsom, at University of Oxford isnt convinced that word meanings can be reduced to a chain of definitions. “Its treating words in such a symbolic fashion that they are going to lose a lot of the meaning.” But Mark Pagel of the University of Reading, UK, expects the approach to new insights.
47、“This will be most useful in giving us a sense of how our minds structure meaning.” he says. 58. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _ in the passage.A. comparison between human brains and a dictionaryB. introduction to the question whether your brain works like a dictionaryC. conclusion that your br
48、ain is just like a dictionaryD. contradiction between definitions of English words59. What does the underlined phrase “pinning down” in Paragraph 3 mean here?A. making clearly B. fixing firmly C. explaining simply D. putting formally60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Children acquire words and form patterns more easily than adults.B. Our brains may structure language exactly similarly to a dictionary.- 9 -C. Harnads findings may explain how human brains put language together.D Many of the words can in turn be fully defined by using its
