1、1课时训练(十六) Unit 8(八下)（限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018云南 Dont play games on the computer all day. Its to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful2.2017贺州 We should study hard we can get much knowledge. A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to3.2018菏泽改编 The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havan
2、a on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths. A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.displayed 4.A number of trees have been cut down. , the environment is becoming worse and worse. A.As a result B.So that C.As a result of D.In fact5.2017菏泽改编 You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed
3、 to the time you spend on it. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in6.2018常州一模 Are you going to Russia to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup this summer?Im not sure. It time. A.depends on B.cares about C.agrees to D.finds out7.2019原创 A TV show Readers invites different people to read on the stage, tell t
4、ouching stories behind them. A.as much as B.as if C.as long as D.as well as8.2018盐城 These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out9.2018盐城 Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more. A.produce B.recycle C
5、.require D.protect10.2018遂宁 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held.2018淮安二模 阅读理解A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to 2do something for your local environment? It may be possible. Whe
6、n you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a
7、new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质 ). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子 ). When this cover changes into waste
8、, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But were trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, peo
9、ple are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environm
10、ent. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you dont have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the Univ
11、ersity of Warwick in Britain. 11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to . A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phones12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year
12、and people will within two years. A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coversD.throw most of them away13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.change into chemicals B.not workC.be divided D.break out314.We can infer(推断)
13、 from the passage that . A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.T
14、he Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and Environment.2017淮安 任务型阅读The problem with the environment is becoming more and more serious. You may think it is the governments job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(个人) to protect the environment. In fact, the
15、re are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your action by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans(金属罐) into their common rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put ma
16、ny special rubbish bins in public places? They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment.One more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their
17、 newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example, newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for
18、 a perfect shine.What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you neednt try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wi
19、sh to save even more on oil, take the chance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空。16.The environment is getting . Though individual power is small, you can do several things to make a difference. 417.The government has put many special with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to
20、 get people waste like glass bottles and metal cans. 18.The writer thinks are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to . 19.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your but also your . 20.In this passage, the three examples tell you that protecting
21、the environment is not as as you imagine and that is a way to protect the environment. .选用方框中的单词或短语填空survey; simple; alive; in place; living; formed21.In order to protect the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the peoples areas in the city. 22.My daughter is used to putting eve
22、rything . 23.The little boy can do problems in Maths. 24.A good plan has in his mind. 25.The , carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空26.2018泰州 Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two
23、cities in the near future. 27.His father seems to be a rich and (power) man. 28.We can save water as much as possible by (recycle). 29.What should we do (live) a green life, boys and girls? 30.If you smoke in public places, you will (fine). .根据汉语意思完成句子31.如果你砍伐这些树木,将会受到惩罚。If you these trees, you . 53
24、2.在瑞士,垃圾被分成不同的组,然后再回收利用。In Switzerland, the rubbish different groups and then . 33.2018烟台改编 让我们行动起来,建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Lets to create a beautiful new China where , the land is green and the water is clear. 34.遵循这些小步骤,你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。, and you can your daily life. 35.如果 Steve明天按时上交作业,他将被允许取回他的故事书。If St
25、eve hands the homework in tomorrow, he will his storybook. 参考答案.1.A be harmful to 意为“对有害” 。故选 A。2.B3.A cause 意为“造成”;influence 意为“影响”;force 意为“强迫”; display意为“展示” 。分析句意可推知:客机坠毁造成 100多人死亡。故选 A。4.A 5.B 6. A 7.D8.C look out意为“小心,留意”;come out意为“出来,出版,发芽”;run out意为“用完”;stay out意为“留在户外,不在家” 。根据前面内容“新型能源费用低”
26、可推知,它们应该用不完。故选 C。9.B produce 意为“生产”;recycle 意为“回收”;require 意为“需要,需求”;protect 意为“保护” 。根据后句“不再把它倒入河里”可推知,悦达集团已经找到一种“回收”废物的新方法。故选 B。10.D 根据语境 2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时;hold 和句子主语 the 32nd Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,即 will+be+done。故选 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究出了一种可降解的新型手机。1115 BDACD.主旨大意 本文就我
27、们每个人如何行动起来保护环境提出了几点建议。16.worse; easily17.rubbish bins; to recycle18.newspapers; do some cleaning19.time; money20.difficult/hard; making a difference6.21.living 22.in place 23.simple24.formed 25.survey.26.are separated 27.powerful 28.recycling29.to live 30.be fined .31.cut down; will be punished32.is separated into; recycled33.take action; the sky is blue34.Follow these small steps; make a big difference to35.on time; be allowed to get back
