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    江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习形容词、副词.doc

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    江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习形容词、副词.doc

    1、1中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。2. 用法adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。如:a nice day系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语 有:一 be, 二保持 keep, stay 三变 become, turn get, 五个感官 look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语 以及作宾补的介词短语:with+宾语+adj.3. 与形容词的相关考点:不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone 通常用于肯定句;any

    2、thing, anyone, anybody 通常用于否定句一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。在肯定句中 anything 表示任何事物,常与everything 放在一起做辨析。不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词 例如 There is nothing wrong with my computer.不定代词+to do 不定式 to do 不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。1.形容词变副词的规律 一般情况下直接加“ly” 中考中以 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉 e 再加-ly 的,只有一个 true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词直接加-

    3、ly。如:以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加 ly,如:dry-dryly shy-shyly 以辅音字母加 le 结尾时,去 e 加 y2.频度副词2频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 从不,很少,有时,经常,通常,总是。这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。它们所对应的百分比见下表:三、难点:1.有些形容词和副词形式一样,但是用法却完全不同。比如 hard(难的)和 hard(努力地)2.副词具有两种形式的,一种表示抽象概念,另外一种表示

    4、具体概念。如 wide 和widely3.有些以 ly 结尾的单词并不是副词,而是形容词,如 friendly。这种形容词同时是名词+ly 的形式。4.有些形容词的 ly 形式并不是其副词形式。比如 hard 和 hardly近三年模拟题形容词总结2016 年一模题组【2016 年 溧水一模】 curious interested in anything new【2016 年 高淳一模】 early avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning【2016 年 建邺一模】 completely forgot Mr. Johns projectbe very a

    5、ngry【2016 年 联合体一模】 modest never shows off.【2016 年 联合体一模】 seldom He often goes on business in Canada【2016 年 江宁一模】 interested/interesting/bored/boringwant to read them again【2016 年 六合一模】 friendly has a smile on her face3【2016 年 秦淮一模】 impossible we try our best to make it2017 年一模题组【2017 年 溧水一模】 speak s

    6、lowly read your mouth more easily and understand better【2017 年 建邺一模】 happen suddenly know some ways to protect yourselves【2017 年 联合体一模】 hardly understand English filmsdoes well in her written English【2017 年 江宁一模】 had exactly one minute to complete the special taskno more and no less【2017 年 江宁一模】 con

    7、fident enough to take on any challenge【2017 年 秦淮一模】 simply lie on the beach enjoy all the water sports【2017 年 玄武一模】 clapped hands excitedly saw their favourite pop stars come in2018 年一模题组【2018 年 建邺一模】 have more meaningful things to doa waste of time to play phone games【2018 年 联合体一模】 make yourself va

    8、luable doesnt want to lose you【2018 年 玄武一模】 Community safety is specially introduced Very useful【2018 年 鼓楼一模】 walk a little more slowly thought you could follow me四、真题考点归纳1. 题干中出现了 Have you found it to read these English stories4主谓宾宾补结构2. 并列句的连词:and,but,or。题干中常常涉及到句子之间的转折、并列和选择关系,因此需要在这些方面下功夫3. 涉及到的

    9、句型有too.to, enough.to, its adj+to do sthFind it +adj, make it +adj,4.考察的单词中,有易混淆的 interested/interesting,widely/wide, closely/close, hardly/hard, 有些加强语气的,completely,exactly,simply,还有些积极的meaningful,valuable,polite,modest,curious,friendly,confident词组积累: in Chinas scientific and technological developmen

    10、t2016 年一模真题组【2016 溧水一模】1. What do you think of Jane?Shes a girl and always interested in anything new.A. curious B. modest C. energetic D.organized考点:形容词辨析 A【2016 高淳一模】2. We will have to leave _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D.politely考点:副词 A【2016 建邺一模】3.

    11、 Jack, you look worried. What happened? I _ forgot Mr. Johns project and Im afraid hell be very angry.A. successfully B. completely C. smoothly D. peacefully 考点:副词 B【2016 联合体一模】4. Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite . 5A. modest B. modern C. gentl

    12、e D. polite考点:形容词辨析 A【2016 联合体一模】5. Have you ever seen Tom recently? . He often goes on business in Canada.A. Seldom B. Usually C. Always D. Often考点:频率副词 A【2016 江宁一模】6. Have you found it to read these English stories?Yes, I want to read them again if I have time.A. interested B. interesting C. bored

    13、 D. Boring考点:形容词辨析 B【2016 六合一模】7. What do you think of your English teacher, Tim?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. humorous B. funny C. friendly D. serious考点:形容词词义辨析 C【2016 秦淮一模】8. On March 29 th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their suc

    14、cess shows nothing is _ if we try our best to make it.A. impossible B. helpless C. possible D. helpful 考点:形容词词义辨析 A2017 年一模真题组【2017 年 玄武一模】1. The fans in the hall clapped hands _ when they saw their favourite pop stars come in.A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly6答案 B 形容词副词【2017 年 建邺一模】

    15、2. Earthquakes always happen _ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come. A. silently B. hopefully C. suddenly D. carelessly答案 C 副词辨析【2017 年 江宁一模】3. John is so excited. Did he win the competition?Yes. He had _ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. e

    16、specially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly答案 C 副词辨析【2017 年 江宁一模】4. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.A. confident B. modest C. generous D. curious 答案 A 形容词辨析【2017 年 联合体一模】5. Linda always does well in her written English, but she ca

    17、n _understand English films.A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. already答案 B 副词辨析【2017 年 秦淮一模】6. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or _ lie on the beach.A. simply B. hardly C. nearly D. especially【答案】A【解析】句意理解和单词识记。在三亚,你可以享受所有水上运动,或者仅仅是简单地躺在沙滩上。A. simply 简单地;B. hardly 频率副词,几乎不; C. nearly 接近

    18、 D. especially 尤其。 【2017 年 溧水一模】7. Please speak _ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better. 7A. happily B. politely C. quietlyD. slowly答案 D 副词辨析2018 年一模真题组【2018 年 鼓楼一模】1.Dad, would you please walk a little more_ ?Sorry. I thought you

    19、could follow me.A. closely B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly答案 D 副词【2018 年 建邺一模】2. It is really a waste of time to play phone games.Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .A. careful B. successful C. meaningful D. peaceful答案 C【2018 年 联合体一模】3. Mom, Ive just got a new job in a big company.Congratulations! Try to make yourself _ so that the company doesnt want to lose you.A. valuable B. comfortable C. fashionable D. strong答案 A 【2018 年 玄武一模】4. How do you like the book? Very useful. Community safety is _ introduced in it.A. probably B. hardly C. usually D. specially答案 D


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