1、- 1 -华山中学 2018-2019 学年第一学期高一年级第一次调研考试 英语 试卷（考试时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分） 第 I 卷第 1 部分 单项填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Their to manage stress is greatly improved.A. talent B. ability C.disability D.inability2. My parents thought it was for a boy to be interested in b
2、allet. A. normal B. abnormal C. absent D. present3.Max is hard-working, cheerful and honest.A. not at all B.in all C. above all D. all in all4. in their game, the children didnt feel hungry.A. Absorbed B. Accused C.Accustomed D.Abused5.John worked pretty hard trying to all that he dreamed about.A. a
3、ccomplish B. accompany C. accept D.abandon6.Youd better take what he said into ,otherwise you may fail the test.A. account B.accent C. accident D.abuse7.Completing the run gives him a real sense of .A. ability B.adaptation C.admission D.achievement8.We are good partners. We are to working together.A
4、.addicted B.accustomed C. affected D.advised9. The island is only by boat.A.abundant B.unacceptable C.acceptable D.accessible10.The theory he put forward at the meeting was entirely at fault and was therefore .A.absolute B.unacceptable C.active D.actual- 2 -11.I set off for a new in the United State
5、s on the first day of the new year.A. adjustment B. adventure C. addition D.affection 12.You can take part in outdoor from canoeing to bird watching.A.advertisement B. address C.admission D.activities13. Most living creatures have the ability to themselves to new environment when forced to do so.A.
6、adopt B. adapt c. advance D. admire14.What he has accomplished is truly .A.admirable B.actual C. anxious D.active15.Part-time English classes are offered. In , students can take classes in word-processing and computing.A.addition B.addiction C.agreement D.advance16.I answered an in the Bookseller an
7、d was called in for an interview the following week.A.administration B.agency C.adaptation D.advertisement17.Families wealth in a variety of ways.A.admire B. advocate C.acknowledge D.accumulate18.I went through about four years of being to video games.A.adapted B.addicted C.adopted D.admired19.One o
8、f the living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play.A.disadvantages B.advantages C. agreement D.disagreement20.More and more people are able to to travel abroad.A.afford B.achieve C. abuse D. afraid第 2 部分 阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
9、涂黑。AA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of - 3 -our nations treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned aroun
10、d, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didnt even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money
11、. I just need help finding the post office.”Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice(偏见)I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through
12、the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17 I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that i
13、f he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my b
14、lindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.21. When the author came to America at first _.A. he usually did some work with a little payment. B. he used to beg for some money on the street.C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer. D. he was respected by others all the
15、 time.22.According to the passage, what did the author regret?A. That he gave all his change to the blind woman. B. The way he treated the blind woman.- 4 -C. That he came to Washington D.C. for a visit. D. That he didnt tell the woman the way to the post office.23.The father mentioned in the passag
16、e wanted _. A. to encourage his son to make a living by himself B. his son to become a busboy in the future C. his son to work harder at schoolD. to remind his son to depend on himself at school24. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT _.A. He disliked being bothered b
17、y beggars. B. He was delighted to give away his money to beggars. C. He once suffered a lot. D. The blind woman didnt beg for money at that time.25. What does the author want to tell us through this story?A. Dont dream up ways to get what you want. B. Money is the root of all evils.C. An easy life m
18、akes a person forgetful. D. Be good to others all the time. BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has
19、 the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for
20、granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾),we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont - 5 -groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural (复数) of tooth is teeth,
21、shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites（相反）? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be ho
22、t as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it shows the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wi
23、nd up this essay, I end it.26. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round27. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese
24、. D. Tooth. 28. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.29. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. roll u
25、p C. get hurt D. finish30. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are _.A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. dull第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- 6 -My kids and I were heading into the su
26、permarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 31 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 32 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 33 on how bad it must be to have to stand 34 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my
27、kids to 35 something they thought our “friend” there would 36 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 37 . I thought about it. We were 38 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 39 from our need instead of our abundance is 40 what we need to do!
28、 All the kids 41 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 42 , he lit up and thanked us with 43 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 44 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 45 for our family. For days th
29、e kids have been looking for others we can 46 ! Things would have played out so 47 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 48 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 49 , it also gave my kids the 50 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.31. A. Lost B. Changed
30、C. Quit D. Finished32. A condition B. place C. sight D. show33. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call34. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily35. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick36. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover37. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card38. A. easy B. low C
31、. soft D. loose39. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging- 7 -40. A. yet B. even C. still D. just41. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected42. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes43. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp44. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever45. A. experie
32、nce B. example C. message D. adventure46. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help47. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly48. A. time B. power C. patience D. money49. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory50. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple第 II 卷第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 根据汉语意思或首字母用单词的正确形式
33、填空：用必修一第一、二单元单词填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.Since his father i his idea, the boy felt a little unhappy.52.His English is so excellent that he can (表达)his entire opinions in English, which the natives can understand easily.53.The bad news he gave us really u all of us.54.They finally s in the count
34、ryside and then led a happy life thereafter.55.What he （确切地)wants is to live a happy life as a teenager.56.Having exchanged their opinions about their travel route, they began to pack up their (行李)to prepare for their journey.57.She can speak f English, for which we all admire her.58.Even though he
35、lives alone, he owns two (公寓).59.Although many Americans move a lot, they still r and understand each others dialects.- 8 -60.The performance was repeated at the (请求，要求)of the audience.第二节 短语填空：从下列短语中选择恰当的短语并用其恰当形式填空。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61.With the wind dying down, the sea began to .62. storie
36、s about these heroes have been published recently.63.The naughty boy broke the glass to express his disappointment.64.Having defeat after defeat,he began to lose faith in himself.65.In The Name of People,a new Chinese drama, on a book, written by Zhou Meisen.66.Good experience should to help finish
37、the work on time.67.What they said his making the decision.68.The project which yesterday was whether he had enough labour and money.69.To go abroad for further study, youd better both written and spoken English.70. , it was a hug that changed my mind.第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Ten Chinese eng
38、ineers 71. (drive) down a road to a National Forest Park when they were suddenly amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, 72. (cross) the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately 73. (stop) and ran after them. However, when they saw them move through t
39、he forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.on purpose a series of be concerned about suffer from calm down be based on make use of be different from believe it or not play a part in come up have a good command of - 9 -Not a single photograph 74. (take) by the me
40、n but scientists were delighted by the discovery, because the engineers 75. (be) all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they 76. (describe).Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints,which 77. (be) about 20 inches. They appear to be the
41、 animals feet! Chinese scientists so far 78. (set) up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest. But in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey 79. (exist). They will not believe it unless one of the animals 80. ( catch).第五部分 书面表达（满分 2
42、0 分）假设你是李华，最近你的外国笔友 Alice 沉迷于小说，不能自拔，你为此很担心，请按以下要点给对方写一封信：1.阐述危害； 2.提出建议和解决办法； 3.表达信心；参考词汇：小说 novelDear Alice，Im worried about the situation you are faced with Yours,Li Hua- 10 -2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次调研考试 英语答案第 1 部分 单词拼写(20)1-5：BBCAA 6-10.ADBDB 11-15:BDBAA 16-20:DDBAA第 2 部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分）21-25 AB
43、CBD 26-30 ABCDA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）31-35:ACBAD 36-40:CDBAD 41-45:ACBBA 46-50:DCDCB第四部分 英语知识运用第一节 根据汉语意思或首字母用单词的正确形式填空：用必修一第一、二单元单词填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. ignored 52.express 53.upset 54. settled 55.exactly56.luggage 57.fluent 58. apartments 59.recognize 60
44、.request第二节 短语填空：从下列短语中选择恰当的短语并用其恰当形式填空。(10X1=10)61.calm down 62.A series of 63.on purpose 64.suffered from65.was based on 66.be made use of 67.played a part in68.came up 69.have a good command of 70.Believe it or not第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. were driving 72.were crossing 73.stopped 74.wa
45、s taken 75.are 76.described 77.are 78.have set 79.exists 80. have been caught/is caught第五部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）One possible version:Dear Alice，Im worried about the situation you are faced with, in which you find it difficult to get rid of the habit of reading novels. As we all know, spending too much time
46、 on reading novels is time-wasting and may greatly affect your study. Id like to give you some suggestions.Firstly, youd better limit your time of reading novels, and you can read - 11 -them on the weekend. Secondly, doing something meaningful can make you forget about novels temporarily, such as doing exercise or spending time with your fri
