1、1Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.单词闯关1.包含;包括(介词) _ 包括(动词) _2.在国外;到国外 _ 3.无论什么;不管什么 _ 无论哪里/何时/如何/谁 _4.惊人的;极好的_ 感到惊奇的(形容词)_5.意志;决心 _ 6.成功;胜利 _同义词 _7.实在;的确 _同义词 _8.上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动) _2短语互译1.on the radio _2.as well as _3.tell sb. about_4.再一次 _5.放弃(努力) _6.有坚强的意志 _连词成句1.one of,
2、shes, table tennis, my, shes, hero, players, the, in the world, best, because 她是我(心目中)的英雄,因为她是世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一。_2.table tennis, she, when, stopped, was, twentyfour, playing, she(当她24 岁时,她停止了打乒乓球。)_3.good, her, English, began, wasnt, enough, she, when 当她开始(学习)时,她的英语不是很好。_4.Deng, cleverer, has, than, t
3、hat, very, she, isnt, anyone else, says, she, a, strong will, but 邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。_31 including prep. 包含;包括观察 Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她赢得过许多次世界级比赛,包括四枚奥运会金牌。探究 including 作介词,意为“包含;包括” ,后接名词、代词或动名词作_。拓展 (1)include 为动词,意为“包括” 。(2)include
4、d 为形容词,必须放在它所修饰的词语之后。Everyone laughed, me included.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。活学活用1Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.Aincluding BbehindCwithout Dbeyond2 whatever pron. 无论什么;不管什么观察 Whatever she does, she never gives up! 无论做什么,她都不放弃!探究 whatever 作连接代词,意为“无论什么;不管什么” ,在此句中引导_从句,相当
5、于“no matter what” 。Whatever/No matter what happens, its the most important to keep cool. 不管发生什么事情,保持冷静是最重要的。拓展 (1)与 whatever 类似引导让步状语从句的词:whoeverno matter who 无论谁wheneverno matter when 无论何时howeverno matter how 无论如何whereverno matter where 无论何地4(2)这类词还可以引导名词性从句,如宾语从句。You can take whatever you like. 你喜
6、欢什么就拿什么。活学活用2. _ I say, he always disagrees.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhoever3 give up 放弃(努力)观察 He has decided to give up smoking. 他已经决定戒烟了。It was a useless tool and he finally gave it up.它是一个无用的工具,最后他放弃了它。探究 give up 意为“放弃(努力)” ,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 _ 作宾语时,放在 give 和 up 之间; _ 作宾语时,则放在 up 的前面或后面均可。拓展 由
7、 give 构成的常见短语:活学活用3.2017滨州Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. turn up B. give upC. clean up D. take up4 as well as 还;并且 观察 I think shes a good student as well as a good player.我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员,而且还是一名好学生。Li Lei can speak English as well
8、as Tom.5李雷能说英语说得和汤姆一样好。探究 (1)as well as 作并列连词,表示 “还;并且” ,强调 as well as _ (前面/后面)的内容。(2)as well as 还可以表示“和一样好” ,well 在此作 _ (形容词/副词),常修饰前面的动词。活学活用4Not only Tom but also Jane and Rose are going to the farm on foot.(改为同义句)Tom, _ _ _ Jane and Rose,_ going to the farm on foot.1 Her English wasnt good enou
9、gh when she began.当她开始(学习)时,她的英语不是很好。 探究 enough 作副词,意为“充分地;足够地” ,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大,能去上学了。拓展 enough 作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的” ,作定语,常置于被修饰的名词之前。I want to have enough money to buy a car.我想拥有足够多的钱买一辆轿车。活学活用12017鄂州Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your
10、pet _A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully62 Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.是的,她也帮助使北京奥运会成为一届世界体育盛会。 探究 句中的“make the Beijing Olympics a victory”是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。在这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词或不定式来充当。拓展 make 的常见句式:make sb. adj
11、./n.使某人The news made me happy.这则消息使我(很)高兴。We make Wei Hua our monitor.我们推选魏华当班长。make it adj.(for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。活学活用2(1)2017宜宾 The child is cryin
12、g. Please do something to make him _A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying(2)2017苏州我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。(翻译句子)_78详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1including; include 2. abroad3whatever; wherever/whenever/however/whoever4amazing; amazed 5.will 6.victory; success7simply; really 8.attend短语互译1通过广播 2.还;并且 3.向某人讲述4on
13、ce again 5.give up 6.have a strong will连词成句1. Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.2. She stopped playing table tennis when she was twentyfour. 3. Her English wasnt good enough when she began.4. Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a v
14、ery strong will.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 宾语A2 让步状语B 句意:无论我说什么,他总是反对。however 意为“不管怎么样” ;whatever 意为“无论什么” ;whichever 意为“无论哪一个” ;whoever 意为“无论谁” 。根据语境可知选B。93 代词; 名词B 考查动词短语的辨析。turn up 意为“调高(音量)” ;give up 意为“放弃(努力)” ;clean up 意为“打扫” ; take up 意为“占据” 。由句意 “一切会很快结束的。 ”可推知,前句表示“不要放弃希望” 。4 前面; 副词as well as; is句型透视1 C 考查形容词和副词辨析及 enough 的用法。此空修饰动词短语 look after,要用副词,故 A 和 B 排除;enough 修饰副词时,置于其后。故选 C。2 (1)B 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事” ,排除 C 项;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事 ”,stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事” ,指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了” 。故选 B。(2)We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.