1、12018-2019 学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷一、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.Aon;by Bby;by Con;on Dby;on2.There is no_swimming-pool in this school and the students often g
2、o to swim_.A.indoors;outdoors Bindoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoors D.indoor;indoors3.It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.Aenjoyed Bhave enjoyed Chad enjoyed Denjoy4.I cant spend_ money on the car which is _expensive for me . Atoo much ; much too Bfar too； too much Cmuch too; too much Dt
3、oo many ; much too5.It was because of bad weather_the football match had to be put off.A.so B. why C.so that D.that6.There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A/; when Ba; while Ca; when D/; while7.What great trouble we had _ where his house was.Ain finding Bto find Cfind Dfound8. catch the first
4、bus, he got up very early this morning.AIn order to BIn order that CSo as to DSo that9. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it.2A. know B. understand C. recognize D. realize10. From her _, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. sound B. voice C. accent D. noise11. Every farmer k
5、nows that weather _ farming.A. plays a part in B. takes part inC. makes use of D. gets along with12.- Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?- Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you.Aat once Bat present Cat the end Dat first13._, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiti
6、ng for four hours in the heavy snow.AIt depends BTake it easy CBelieve it or not DIt is OK14. The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it.A. actual B. frequent C. gradual D. fluent15. A friend _need is _ friend indeed .A. in , / B. for , a C. in , a D. for , the二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短
7、文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America inthe 16th and 17th centuries. And in the _1_ 300 years, there were so many_2_ in both places that now people can easily_3_ an English person from an American in the_4_ he or she talks.Many o
8、ld words_5_ in England but were kept in AmericaFor example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they_6_3either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are_7_ heard in differentparts of America, but only “tap”is still_8_ in EnglandAmericans often make_9_ new words
9、 or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in Americaand_10_ in EnglandAlso, over the last three centuries the English language has_11_ thousands of new words for things that werent_12_ before. And often, American and English people used two_13 names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short
10、in English, but a “can”in AmericaThe word “radio”is_14_all over the world, including AmericaBut many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything_15_ something to do with cars, railroads, etchas different_16_ inBritish and American English.But now American and British English may be_17_cl
11、oser together. One thing is that_ 18 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in_19, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans_20 to beinfluencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic1: Apast Brecent Cold
12、estDlatest2: Acitizens Binventions CchangesDadvances3: Apick Btell Ctake Djudge4: Avoice Bplace Clanguage Dway45: Adisappeared Bstayed CreturnedDformed6: Asaid Btalked Cspoke Dcalled7: Athen Bhardly CclearlyDstill8: Anecessary Bnative CcommonDlively9: Aof Binto Cup Dout10: Aanother Bthe other CnoneD
13、something11: Adiscovered Badded CimprovedDlearned12: Aaccepted Bknown CintroducedDunderstood13: Anew Bshort CdifferentDsurprising14: Aproduced Bmade Cdeveloped Dused15: Ahaving Bbringing CgettingDmaking16: Atypes Bnames CdegreesDparts17: Aputting Bstaying Cliving Dgrowing18: ABritish BAmerican Ceduc
14、atedDordinary19: Afamilies Bbuses CmoviesDnewspapers20: Aneed Bexpect Cseem Dhappen三、阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。5AThe English language started about 1,500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Ju
15、tes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England.After some time, the three languages became one new language-English. The name “English“ comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. “England“ means “Angle Land“ or “Country of the Angles“.The language that we speak today
16、Modern Englishis not the same as the English that people used many years ago, including Old English(before 1150)and Middle English(up till 1500).That language-Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern Eng
17、lish does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways.1.When did Modern English start?A. About the year 1150. B. Before the year 1500.C. Between tile 12th century and tile 16th century. D. About the year 1500.2.How many languages did Old English come from?A. One. B. Two. C.
18、 Three. D. Four.3.Which language did the name“English“come from?A Modern English.B. The Angles.C. The Jutes. D. The Saxons.4.According to the passage, Modern English differs from Old English in_.6A. grammar B. pronunciationC. words D. All of the above5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Modern Englis
19、h has nothing to do with Old English.B. Modern English has more words than Old English.C. Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English.D. There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.BWhen I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam.As I looked out of my window,
20、a handsome young man was walking on the street.He was walking towards the bridge.There were some homeless men with their cups around there.The young man went to one of them.He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup.He continued to walk and then
21、 saw another homeless man.He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man.He was shivering because of coldness.The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him.He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in
22、the snow.At that moment, I was in tears.I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.6.The story probably happened in _.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter7.How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.8.What did the young man give the homeless men?
23、7A.Some money, his scarf and a candy.B.His scarf, his coat and some money.C.A candy, his hat and his coat.D.His coat, some money and a candy.9.The man was shaking slightly because of _.A.hunger B.coldnessC.illness D.worries10.The writer felt _ after seeing the young mans behavior.A.sad B.surprisedC.
24、impressed D.interestedCWho doesnt have a clingy friend? You know, that person who often calls,texts, and e-mails. He often needs your attention, your feedback,or your help.Worse yet, he often gets antsy when you dont reply immediately.Is there ever a moment when you just want to turn off your phone
25、and be alone? But you wont do that to a friend. Actually there are better ways to deal with a clingy friend.Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, or youre just tired of being the listener, just explain to your friend honestly that you want or need some time of your own.E
26、ven the most determined friends will understand and give you some space. Of course, those extremely clingy friends will still call, text, and e-mail. If that happens, just reply gently that you need some time for yourself.Suggest an Activity for Your FriendIf you re tired of different get-togethers
27、and outings, then you should advise your friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell your friend to have a try at the new gym. If your friend likes your 8suggestion, but insists that you go along, just explain that youve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the g
28、ym. If youre lucky , hell try it, and like it.Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others.Your clingy friend may just be lonely or have trouble meeting new people. If thats the case , introduce him to others with similar interests. He may just make some new friends._Theres no reason for you to rudely tel
29、l your clingy friend that hes a pain in the neck. Just follow the above advice to take your time back. After a while, your clingy friend should learn to value your time and your friendship.11.What does the underlined word “antsy” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Busy B. Silent C.Nervous D. Bored12. W
30、hat does the author suggest you do in the first advice?A. Understand your friends. B.Be honest with your friends.C.Spend more time with your friends.D.Keep your distance from your friends.13. Which of the following can best fill in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Give Your Friend Some Time B.Take
31、 Your Time BackC.Dont Be Rude D. Value Your Friendship14. If a clingy friend calls you to play badminton with him but you want to be alone, you should NOT_A. reply gently that you want to be aloneB. introduce a new friend to him to play withC. advise him to try another new gameD. tell him that you w
32、ill meet an old friend soon915. We can learn from the passage that clingy people_A. are very confident B. have little free time C.dont respect others D. dont want to be aloneDPresident Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting
33、 the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket“I just miss - I miss being anonymous,” he said. “I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car was
34、hed, taking walks. I cant take a walk.”His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch folks passing byspend the day watching people - I miss that”.Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply t
35、he best way of getting away from it all. “Its the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours.” he told Hearst magazinesThough he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge (誓言) to change, such as the
36、“kabuki dance“ among political parties before serious policy discussions begin His comments may be seen as vindication (证实) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached (漠然), and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last weekSince
37、 arriving at the White House in January 2009, MrObama has already racked up 60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight yearsIn terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked MrObama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the e
38、arly 20th century16. What do the second paragraph and the third paragraph mainly tell us?10A. Obama likes living a busy lifeB. Obama used to spend most of his time with his familyC. Obama wishes to enjoy simple pleasuresD. He used to wash his car himself17. According to Obama, he plays golf to _. .A
39、. release his pressure B. keep fitC. balance his work D. show his ability18. We can infer from the passage that Obama is_ kabuki danceA. curious about B. interested inC. content with D. tired of19. Which of the following statements is from the critics?A. The president lost lots of privacy, but he lo
40、ves the life in the White House.B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political partiesC. The president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issuesD. The president is really a great golf player20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Obamas favorite pastimeB. Obamas compla
41、ints about lack of privacy as presidentC. The publics criticism of Obama11D. Obamas regrets for being the US president四、完成句子。根据括号里的提示，每空一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。(共 15 空；每空 1 分，共 15 分)1.They are discussing how to build up a (强大的) government.2.She is so (挂念，关心) about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well
42、 at night.3.Tom (忽略) his teachers suggestion ,so he made the same mistake again.4.I don t want to set down （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do.5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night (面对面).6.The (官方的)language ued in most international organizations is English.7.-Do
43、 you know Chaozhou?-No, this is the first time that I (come)here.8.Computers play important part in modern society.9.He speaks Chinese (fluent) as if he were a Chinese.10. (base)on a novel by Zhang Ailing, the film is popular with people around the country.五、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你的好友王明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。内容包括：1、朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用。2、真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事。3、所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。【写作要求】1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥使短文连贯。2.词数：100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。12【参考词汇】the Internet Bar 网吧;the Game Center 游戏厅Dear Wang Ming,I am writing to you Yours,Li Hua
