1、1山西省吕梁市泰化中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 60 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A The California State Railroad Museum (CSRM) in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet. Completed at a cost of $16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981. It houses 21
2、old locomotives (火车头) and cars, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America.Hours $6 students; children aged 5 and under are free.ParkingA small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento.
3、However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.Food ServiceThe Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices. It is just on
4、e block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.Other OfferingsGuided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museum, too, including some historical attractions (景点) within Old Sacramento
5、 State Historic Park.21. What can we learn about CSRM?A. It has a history of 154 years.B. It has some old locomotives.C. It is open for 8 hours every day.D. It cost up to $15 million to build it.22. If a 6-year-old boy visits the museum with his parents, they should pay _.A. $12 B. $24 C. $30 D. $36
6、23. In the authors eyes, the Silver Palace Restaurant _.A. is worth visitingB. is far from the museumC. is famous for its expensive foodD. is the best one in Old SacramentoBAmong a group of middle-aged men and women, who were discussing bringing about quality education (素质教育), was a young man dresse
7、d in a white shirt. Within minutes, he was called onto the dais (讲台). Twenty-two-year-old Babar Ali was surrounded (围着) by educators from across India. He was popularly known as the worlds youngest headteacher.2The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village has completely changed. When he was
8、nine years old, he had only eight students in his school. Now the school has 300 students and 10 teachers. The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan. It is recognized ( 认可) by the West Bengal government.Today Babar is a student in the morning. He is learning English literature at Berhampore Krishan
9、ath College. But he comes home in the afternoon to teach his students.Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education (NSQE). The meeting was held in Bangalore, capital of Karnataka State in southern India.“It all started as a game when I used to teach my sister, my fir
10、st student in my backyard. Later, some children from the village often came to my classes and that was how the school was born,” he said.His biggest achievement is that six of his students have now started teaching in his school after their college hours.In another month, Babars dream of a school bu
11、ilding will soon come true. Many people, a large part of whom are from Karnataka, have helped him realize the dream. They have given his school a lot of money.Although he has received so much attention and recognition, he is still not fulfilled. “There are people in my village who do not go to schoo
12、l. And there is a long way to go as so many children still need to receive an education,” he says.24. Where were Babar and the middle-aged people?A. At Babars college.B. In a class for children.C. In the village of Bhabta.D. At an important meeting.25. Ananda Siksha Niketan was created by _. A. Baba
13、r Ali B. six college students C. a woman in Bhabta village D. the West Bengal government26. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Higher education in IndiaB. Pro
14、blems with Ananda Siksha NiketanC. Babar Ali: the worlds youngest headteacherD. NSQE: a meeting that makes a difference in IndiaCThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what
15、he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the ha
16、ll to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything 3was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was a
17、lready too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad ey
18、es. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)?”“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “Im afraid I wasnt cut out
19、for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!28. Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas
20、Eve?A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was disturbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.29. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry30. The u
21、nderlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”.A. fit for B. afraid of C. proud of D. interested in31. What would be the best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christmas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeerDIf there is life on another planet, what is
22、 it like? This is the question that a new science fiction (科幻) programme, Alien Planet (异形星球), tries to answer.In the 94-minute programme, two robots explore (探索) a fictional planet. The planet, Darwin IV, has two suns, and is smaller and hotter than Earth. It seems likely that Darwin IV was covered
23、 with large oceans a few million years ago, just like Earth. But because of climate (气候) changes, the oceans disappeared. Darwin IV is also home to many alien plants and animals. The robots look at the land and air on the planet, and then send information to a team of scientists on Earth. The progra
24、mme is based on the book Expedition by Wayne Barlowe.However, Alien Planet is not just normal science fiction, because it is based on real scientific information. A team of designers and scientists carefully designed the animals and plants that could live on Darwin IV. The team included famous scien
25、tists such as Professor Stephen Hawking and Dr James 4Garvin. In the programme, the scientists explain the science behind Darwin IV. They explain why the animals have certain features (特点).Here are four alien life animals from Alien Planet:UnthAn Unth is about 2.5 metres tall and has two legs. It ru
26、ns fast and lives on the ground. It eats plants, and lives and travels in a group.Trunk SuckerA Trunk Sucker has a long nose and is about 1 metre long. It lives in the forest and drinks the juice from trees. It has wings and flies like a bird.DaggerwristA Daggerwrist is about 2 metres long. It jumps
27、 from tree to tree like a monkey and eats other animals.Arctic Sedge SliderAn Arctic Sedge Slider is 10 metres tall and feeds on grass-like plants growing near water.Alien Planet is an exciting programme and it really makes the science come alive. I really think it is worth watching.32. Whats the pu
28、rpose of Alien Planet?A. To discover other unknown planets. B. To find out if there is life on another planet.C. To learn about possible life forms on another planet. D. To explain scientists plans for exploring other planets.33. Compared with Earth, Darwin IV _.A. has larger oceans B. has a longer
29、historyC. has a higher temperature D. has more plants and animals34. What can we infer about Alien Planet?A. Plants and animals in it are real.B. It is a science-based programme.C. The science behind it is unexplainable.D. It is designed by the author of Expedition.35. Which of the following is a me
30、at-eating animal?A. Unth. B. Daggerwrist. C. Trunk Sucker. D. Arctic Sedge Slider.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 36 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget
31、anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. 37 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible. Dont leave homewor
32、k to the last minute. 38 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.39 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English ten minutes, scie
33、nce ten minutes, math forty minutes, history twenty minutes.5Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV,
34、 or youll never go back and finish your homework. 40 A. Use your time wisely.B. Start as soon as you get home.C. Start with your hardest homework.D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.F. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your w
35、ork.G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Once a landlord (地主) wanted to plant garlic (蒜) in his fields. He 41 a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him. 4
36、2 , he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family. The boys had to sit by the 43 and have lunch on the ground. The landlord was 44 that other people would see the bad food for the boys, 45 he smiled at the boys and said, “Go and 46 in the house, boys. 47 you have lunch by the door, the do
37、gs will bite you.” Then the boys went into the house 48 .49 time came and the boys went into the house again. When they 50 past the landlords room, they smelled something 51 and looked in through the window. What do you think they 52 there? A big table with rice, chicken and different kinds of 53 on
38、 it. The landlord and his 54 , as usual, were sitting around the table and enjoying their dinner. 55 , the food for the boys was bad. The boys were very 56 . They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson. So they 57 to plant his garlic upside down. And that was what they did the next day.A few days lat
39、er the garlic was 58 everywhere but not in the landlords fields. The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys what had 59 . “The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it,” a(n) 60 boy answered.41. A. saved B. praised C. found D. thanked42. A. As a result B. In the beginning C. In other word
40、s D. On the whole43. A. door B. tree C. river D. road44. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. afraid45. A. since B. but C. so D. or46. A. play B. eat C. sleep D. sing47. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because48. A. carelessly B. luckily C. safely D. quickly49. A. Coffee B. Opening C. Supper D. Closing50. A.
41、drove B. walked C. swam D. climbed51. A. burnt B. terrible C. strange D. delicious52. A. saw B. heard C. touched D. bought653. A. toys B. books C. fruits D. clothes54. A. team B. family C. friends D. neighbors55. A. However B. Besides C. At last D. At most56. A. sorry B. sick C. nervous D. angry57.
42、A. failed B. learned C. decided D. continued58. A. dying B. planted C. blown down D. coming out59. A. changed B. happened C. improved D. disappeared60. A. smart B. honest C. polite D. rich第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan: Lucy, youre back. How was your
43、first day at school? Lucy: It was great. I had 61. _ good time. Alan: What do you think about the teachers? Lucy: To be honest, I liked all of them, except the math teacher. His class was not 62. _ (interest) at all! Alan: Thats too bad. How was your English teacher? Lucy: She was great. In todays c
44、lass, she gave us a lecture on 63. _ to be a good student. She told us to pay more attention 64. _ communicating than memorizing. Alan: Is she English?Lucy: No, she 65. _ (come) from a small town in the middle of America.Alan: Were you able to understand everything that she said? Lucy: Not everythin
45、g, but nearly. She speaks very 66. _ (clear) and doesnt use very difficult words so it is easy for us 67. _ (understand) her. Whats more, she gave us a lot of 68. _ (encourage).Alan: She sounds like a good teacher. Do you think youll pass her class?Lucy: Yes . with flying colors!Alan: What does that
46、 mean? Lucy: Its a new phrase 69. _ she taught us today. It means that I will not only pass the class, but I will do extremely well! Alan: If you like the class this much already, Im sure you will. Lucy: I hope 70. _. 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 (10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌
47、写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dear Yang Hui,I heard youll have a two-weeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a g
48、ood idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a 7train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city
