1、- 1 -山东省泰安第一中学 2018-2019学年高一英语 10月学情检测试题（无答案）注意事项： 1本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡和答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第 I卷（选择题，共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小组题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the two spe
2、akers talking aboutA. Paying for tickets.B. Repairing machines.C. Changing notes for coins.2.What time is it now?A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:003.Which flight does the man want to take?A.5:30 B. 5:45 C. 5:154.What did Carol just buy?A. Necklace. B. Hat. C. Skirt.5.Who does the dress belong to?A. Janet. B. Sus
3、an. C. Susans friend.第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题- 2 -6.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Do some cooking.C. Get a gift for his mother.7. How does the man fe
4、el at last?A. Angry B. Confused C. Sorry.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. Why does the boy have to wait?A. The dinner isnt ready.B. His father is at work.C. His grandparents havent arrived9.What is the womans husband doing?A. Meeting the boys grandparentsB. Helping cook the dinner.C. Visiting the Worlds Exhibiti
5、on.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题10.Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A. To a cinema. B. To a friends. B. To a store.11.What happened when the woman came at the door?A. The door opened.B. She heard a noise.C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl?A. The gatekeeper.B. The womans colleague.C.
6、The womans neighbor.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题13.What color is the dog?A. Black. B. White. B. Black and white.14.Where does the conversation take place?- 3 -A. In the mountain.B. By the lakeside.C. On the highway.15.How is the woman feeling now?A. Ashamed. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.16.What can we learn f
7、rom the conversation?A. The dog doesnt know the way.B. The dog is stolen by someone.C. The man is warm-hearted.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题17. What time is it now?A. About 12:00. B. About 1:30 p.m. C. About 2:00 p.m.18.Where will the listeners go first in the afternoon?A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a ho
8、tel.19. What will the listeners do at 6:30 p.m.?A. Have dinner. B. Attend a dance party. C. Stay in the hotel rooms.20.What are the listeners going to do next?A. Relax for some time.B. Get on the bus.C. Have lunch.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最
9、佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 AToys Anno Homework Support Service- 4 -The worlds smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys.Opening hours:Monday-Friday:10am-6pmSunday: 9am-1pmNational Museum, LondonBus 26/9l/206FREE service for all young people aged 8-16,Homework staff（工作人员）on hand to help
10、you. Space to work.Books however, the key to success in anything is getting started.28. Chris is unemployed because _.A. jobs are very difficult to find nowB. he hasnt hunted for a job seriouslyC. he dislikes the job with a low salaryD. he needs further study before working29. What does the underlin
11、ed word “accuses” in Para.2 probably mean?A. Criticizes. B. Agrees with. B. Advises or asks. D. Shows pity for.30. The author uses the example of Peter Pan to show _.A. it is difficult to get started- 8 -B. the play about Peter Pan is very interestingC. many youngsters fear entering the real worldD.
12、 youngsters hold a great dream about the future31. We can learn from this text that _.A. Chriss father agrees with Chris in the endB. Peter Pan is going to be a hero when he grows upC. the author thinks Chriss father is totally unreasonableD. the author doesnt think it works to wait for an opportuni
13、ty32. Which saying is similar to the authors opinion?A. It is the first step that is troublesome but matters.B. Whatever you do, do with all your might.C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.D. It is too late to regret when the chance is past.DIf you want to disturb the car industry, youd b
14、etter have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, sm
15、all farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC,美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations（创新) among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvest
16、er, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsudd
17、enly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California - 9 -farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in b
18、usiness.The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access（使用） to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable（难以获得的） for many new farmer
19、s. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over th
20、e age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy
21、, but farmers cant put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform（移民改革）, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bil
22、l to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.33. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .A. the progress made in car industryB. a special feature（特点） of agricultureC. a trend of development in agricultureD. the importance of inves
23、ting in car industry34. What is the difficulty for those new famers?A. To gain more financial aid.B. To hire good farm managers.- 10 -C. To have farms of their own.D. To win old farmers support.35. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A. Seek support beyond NYFC.B. Exp
24、and farmland conservation.C. Become members of NYFC.D. Invest more to improve technology.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （如果所用的答题卡没有 E、F、G 选项，则选 E涂 A、B，选 F涂 A、C，选 G涂A、D ）Friendship is very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are
25、 times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend._36_ But for many of us, the process is difficult requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate wi
26、th others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making
27、new friends._37_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的)with other people.3._38_ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out
28、will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow .It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._39_ The best friendships are - 11 -the ones that grow natur
29、ally.5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be you. A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Dont wait to
30、 be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friend.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 40分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）In the past , most Amer
31、ican mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 41 , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 42 young children have 43 outside the house.American families solve the child care 44 in different ways. Some parents allow 45 children to stay at home al
32、one after school. The parents must 46 that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand 47 rules and can deal with emergencies（紧急情况）.Other parents say they would never 48 their children to be at home alone. They usually 49 someone to take care of the 50 .Some parents in the US f
33、ind their own ways to 51 the cost of child care. They join child care 52 . Each person in the group 53 for the children of other group 54 at different times. Some parents ask local 55 , schools and social organizations to help to 56 activities for the children. These child care choices often cost 57
34、 or no money. Many American parents, however, - 12 -still 58 with the problem of 59 good child care at a (n) 60 price.41. A. Therefore B. unfortunately C. thus D. however42. A. like B. as C. with D. of43. A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money44. A. problem B. item C. chance D. choice45. A. older B.
35、 younger C. sicker D. happier46. A. add up B. go through C. come up D. make sure47. A. safety B. danger C. fun D. health48. A. ignore B. recover C. command D. allow49. A. tell B. stop C. pay D. invite50. A. house B. neighbors C. old D. children51. A. set down B. put down C. cut down D. pack up52. A.
36、 schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals53. A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays54. A. strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers55. A. shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants56. A. swap B. offer C. block D. join57. A. little B. much C. enough D. a great deal58. A. enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D.
37、 struggle59. A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering60. A. high B. easy C. low D. real第 II卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米 黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40分）第二节语法填空（共 10分，每小题 1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Can money buy 61 (happy)? Different people have different opinions. S
38、ome think yes, while others hold the opposite. - 13 -It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is 62 (equal) true that lack of money causes great suffering. It is 63 common view that: “money is the root of all evil.”
39、The pursuit of money 64 (drive) many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot 65 (buy) with money, 66 (result) in corrupt(腐败) societies 67 everybody is unhappy.So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. 68 all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensibl
40、e use of money, it can be a stepping-stone 69 happiness. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness 70 (possibility) if it is employed sensibly.第四部分写作（共三节；满分 40分）第一节单词拼写（共 5小题，5 分）71. What (心烦) me most is that I cant catch up with the others.72. If you tell lies, it is you who will (
41、受痛苦) in the end.73. They moved the local people and (使定居) them in another place.74.With our knowledge_(以为基础)on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.75.She looked at me without e_第二节汉译英（根据提示完成句子或翻译成英语） （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）76. _. (come up)在昨天的会议上一个新的计划提出来。77. It was_.正是当战争结束的时候他才回到家乡。78. There_.曾经有那么一段时 间我讨厌去上学。79. It is_.这是玛丽第二次出国。80. The reason_. - 14 -他上课迟到的原因是他起床晚了。笫三节 书面表达（满分 25分）友谊在人的一生中非常重要，请从以下两个方面探讨一下你的观点：1)你如何看待友谊; 2)如何对待你的朋友要求：1）120 字 2）不准抄阅读理解，否则零分
