1、- 1 -泰安四中 2019 届高一上学期第一次月考试题英语试题2018.10- 2 -第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题- 3 -卡上将该项涂黑。AA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor(售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passeng
2、ers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior（行为,举止;态度）,” said a middle-aged man.“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second
3、 passenger. “Thats right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be pra
4、ised.”Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”21. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised22. One passenger suggeste
5、d writing a letter to the company to _.A. make a demand for more buses B. praise the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor23. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known
6、from the story. D. The conductors friend from his company.24. The word “he” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the gentleman B. the conductor - 4 -C. the middle-aged man D. the three-year-old childBCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, lik
7、e the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unl
8、ess the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat be
9、cause theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good ideaIf you were sick or upset about something the night b
10、efore and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs t
11、o talk with the teacher and his or her parents, so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.25The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,_.Aits unfair to other people Bit does harm to their heathCteachers shoul
12、d punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once26Some students like cheating mainly because_.Athe material in the test is very difficult- 5 -Bthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easyDthey have little time to study their lessons27The fourth paragraph main
13、ly tells us_.Acheating isnt a good idea Bwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pass the test without cheatingDsome kids dont spend the time studying28We can learn from the passage_.Acheaters are often thought highly ofBpeople show no respect for those who cheatCparents whose kids cheat are often
14、 in troubleDkids cheat in the test because of swim practiceCOne of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writer except Shakespeare.Agatha Christies real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in England
15、 in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christies famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first
16、 book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.In 1928, Mrs. Christies first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name Agatha Christie.Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories. Sh
17、e passed away in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.29. What did Agatha Christie do?- 6 -A. She was a detective. B. She was a mystery.C. She wrote books. D. She knew famous detectives.30. Agatha Christie sold her first book in A.
18、1890 B. 1920 C. 1928 D. 193031. Who was Hercule Poirot?A. A person in her books B. Her husband C. One of her books D. A writerDLaptop (手提式电脑) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In
19、 the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are
20、part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also be able to use the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to “speak” with their teachers, classmates, and families. However, the most important part of the laptop program i
21、s that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptops used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, are workab
22、le. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the laptops can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also te
23、sting laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 80 percent of the staff(职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one - 7 -Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a windo
24、w on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”32. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. connect them to the Internet B. use for their schoolworkC. work at home D. connect them to libraries33.The underlined word “speak” in the 2nd paragraph is in
25、 quotation marks(引号) because _.A. they dont really talk B. they use the computer languageC. laptops have speakers D. laptops can be used to speak with others 34. Which of the following is True about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers. B.1, 500 students have laptops.C. Students there can
26、do everything. D. It is an old college in America.35. The underlined “a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the worldC. get information from around the world D. have free laptops第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分
27、）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E 涂 ABF 涂 ACG 涂 ADTaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials(材料) to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety（多样
28、性） to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.- 8 -You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38The following methods may
29、work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,
30、 you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols（符号） and that you use them all the time.40A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. First, the simple act of
31、 writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.E. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.F. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.第三部分 英语知识运用
32、 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally _41_ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）_42_ . - 9 -The dog was so _43_ th
33、at everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed(迷住) everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another _44_ in the house, but the dog just _45_ the cat anyway. The little dog _46_ her anywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of _47_ behavior from
34、 the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat. The family thought the cat would _48_ like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible(可怕的) _49_ from their back yard. They ran to the _50_ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs(郊区) and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁） was just planni
35、ng on _51_ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be _52_. And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog _53_ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not _54_ or stop to think. It saw its _55_
36、in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling(大叫) and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the _56_. And ever since that day the cats behavior toward the dog _57_ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They
37、_58_ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.So if ever anyone is _59_ towards you, dont turn your back on them. They may not rescue your _60_ -but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D.
38、arrived43. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud44. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative45. A. run B. amused C. loved D. respected46. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched47. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad48. A. never B. still C. really D. always49. A. quarreling(吵闹) B. fightingC. laughing
39、D. screaming (尖叫声)50. A. yard B. road C. window D. door- 10 -51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling52. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened53. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked54. A. win B. hide C. argue D. frighten55. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor56. A. wo
40、ods B. houses C. crowds D. shops57. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained58. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed59. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful60. A. health B. family C. job D. life第 II 卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
41、15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 _(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62_(actual) caught fire a
42、nd burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 _even a few months. It took years of work 65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the wate
43、r in the river is 66 _(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67_ _is driving your family - 11 -crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit(信用) card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick f
44、ix and something to change immediately? Although there are _68 (surprise) stories of quick change, for most of us the 69 _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70_ ( patience). 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上
45、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his
46、 face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground ha
47、ppy. I went home at about five forty. Have had supper, I watch TV for while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9：30.第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊(Susan)前不久随父母去美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。(1)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。(2)学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。(3)空余时间多去旅游，使自己的生活更加有趣。词数：100 个左右；可适当增加细节。参考词汇：适应 adapt to- 12 -
