1、曲阜夫子学校 2018-2019 高三 10 月质量检测 2018.10英语试题（满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan
2、 spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is th
3、e man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station
4、. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probab
5、ly order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12.
6、When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food
7、. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rai
8、n last time in Jurez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hos
9、ting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. The selection of the date was rather _, since it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.A. fundamental B. arbitrary C. amb
10、iguous D. thorough22. _ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast to C. In salute to D. In terms of23. _ the temperature might d
11、rop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.A. Considering B. Considered C. To consider D. Having considered24. Occasions are not uncommon_we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.A. where B. that C. which D. when25. On a wagon _ for the market, there is a calf with mournful e
12、yes, and high above him is a swallow, _ swiftly through the sky.A. bound; flying B. bounding; flying C. bounded; flew D. bound; flew26. Such behavior will _ your reputation, so better think before you leap.A. compromise B. communicate C. compensate D. combine27. _, the old man even had no money to b
13、uy a bus ticket.A. As his wallet stolen B. His wallet being stolen C. His wallet stolen D. Stealing his wallet28. _ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help.A. What; that B. What; how C. It; how D. It; that29. I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has
14、 been spoiled.A. tell B. have told C. told D. was telling30. Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which_the festival atmosphere.A. led to B. added to C. appealed to D. turned to31. We considered him to be our friend, _ did many others he cheated.A. who B. so C. as D. which32. Im _to hear
15、that Bob has asked Mary to marry him; Ive always thought they were made for each other.A. green with envy B. white as a sheet C. black and blue D. tickled pink33. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A. sit B. are sitting C. sitting D. sat34. Sal
16、es of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people _ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A. have begun B. began C. begin D. would begin35. -Indeed, last month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had_, since fewer and fewer people wanted m
17、ainframes. A. killed the fatted calf B. seen the handwriting on the wall C. reaped what they had sown D. hired themselves out第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）Its no 36 that kids love dinosaurs. Many of them have even gone through whats called a “dinosaur phase”- a period of time 37 they cant stop t
18、alking about dinosaurs, cant 38 without hearing a dinosaur bedtime story, and use a backpack with a dinosaur pattern on it.Adults may have long 39 out of their dinosaur phase, but somehow the appeal is still there.The 40 consists in the success of Steven Spielbergs 1993 film Jurassic Park, and every
19、 following installment of the series. And in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, which was 41 in Chinese mainland cinemas on June 15, these ancient beasts are taking over the 42 world once again.National Geographic has an explanation behind the animals 43 : Dinosaurs are “ 44 science and imagination mee
20、t”, which is probably what makes them so appealing, to kids and adults alike.Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are seen as cooler because theyre 45 . The huge skeletons in museums prove their existence millions of years ago on the same Earth that we now live on. 46 , new discoveries have
21、been made in different parts of the world that open up a bigger 47 of these ancient species. And how they went extinct is also a popular subject of 48 studies.However, we still seem to know so little about dinosaurs, and have to rely on our 49 when it 50 to questions like “How did they live?”, “What
22、 did they sound like?” and “How fast could they run?”. Its this sense of mystery that 51 dinosaurs attraction compared to other fierce animals like lions and tigers - animals that can easily be seen in todays zoos.But theres more to this dinosaur appeal.According to Guardian reporter Brian Switek, h
23、umans are fascinated by dinosaurs not just because were interested in their history, but also because were trying to have a better understanding of human history.“Dinosaurs 52 be Hollywood monsters, objects of scientific fascination and everything 53 , but at the root of it, our fascination with the
24、m 54 from wanting to know more about the prehistory we 55 ,” he wrote.“The dinosaur story is part of our own.”36. A. wonder B. secret C. doubt D. question37. A. that B. which C. when D. while38. A. eat B. work C. play D. sleep39. A. left B. grown C. jumped D. run40. A. truth B. answer C. proof D. ma
25、tter41. A. shot B. introduced C. prepared D. released42. A. competitive B. fantastic C. modern D. magic43. A. popularity B. success C. eternity D. extinction44. A. what B. when C. how D. where45. A. invented B. imaginary C. real D. authentic46. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Hence47. A. ima
26、ge B. window C. sight D. picture48. A. literary B. scientific C. humanitarian D. societal49. A. imagination B. determination C. perseverance D. ambition50. A. relates B. corresponds C. comes D. refers51. A. leads to B. turns to C. points to D. adds to52. A. can B. must C. should D. may53. A. in brie
27、f B. in case C. in between D. in the middle54. A. hears B. originates C. dates D. differs55. A. make B. discover C. write D. share第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A You have a choice of three Supafone Mobile Digital access plans: Leisuretime, E
28、xecutive and Highflier. They are designed to meet the needs of light, moderate and high-volume users. Calls in each plan are charged at only two rates: short-distance and long-distance. You enjoy big savings with off-peak calls. LEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use. You use your p
29、hone to keep family and friends in touch. You dont want to strain your budget（预算紧张）. With this plan you enjoy the lowest monthly access fee and extremely competitive costs for calls. However, a monthly minimum call charge applies. EXECUTIVEYoure in business and need to be able to call your office an
30、d your clients whenever the need arises. You value the convenience of a mobile phone but need to keep a close eye on costs.For frequent users: the monthly access fee is slightly higher, but you enjoy the savings of a discounted call rate. HIGHFLIERYou are always on the move and communications are cr
31、itical. You need to be able to call and be called wherever you areworld-wide. As a high-volume user you pay an access fee of just $60 a month but even lower call rates. 56. You will have to pay a minimum amount for call each month for .Peak time: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday-SaturdayOff peak: all other t
32、imes, including all day Sunday. Billing increments (计费增量) are in 30-second units. Call charges are rounded up to (算到) the nearest cents. Once-only Connection Fee: $30 plus additional $35 for your Smart Card.A. the Leisuretime plan B. the Executive plan C. the Highflier plan D. all of the three plans
33、 57. The Executive plan is primarily intended for people who need a mobile phone for .A. their work B. keeping in contact with their familyC. global communication D. personal use 58. It costs for a 50-second short-distance call at 8 p. m., Friday, on Highflier plan.A. 30.2 cents B. 15.2 cents C. 15
34、cents D. 30 centsBAt the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulne
35、rable; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though imperceptible at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us.This decline in vigor with the p
36、assing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually “die of old age“, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that th
37、ere are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longeron into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are
38、.Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that man ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time, of becoming more likely to die the older we get, was something self-evident, like the co
39、oling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things “wear out“.Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live
40、 long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact an out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (热力学) (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these are not analogous to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is s
41、till a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itselfit does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could,at one time, repair ourselveswell enough
42、, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power; an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would t
43、ake about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.59. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Our first twelve years represent the peak of human development.B. People usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing.C. Normally only a few o
44、f us can live to the eighties and nineties.D. People are usually less likely to die at twelve years old.60. The word “it“ in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers toA. remaining alive until 65.B. remaining alive after 80.C. dying before 65 or after 80.D. dying between 65 and 80.61. What do the e
45、xamples of watch show?A. Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.B. All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.C. The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.D. Humans ageing process is different from that of mechanisms.CRacket, din clamor, noise, wha
46、tever you want to call it, unwanted sound is Americas most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to peoples health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is imm
47、une to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still respondssometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up
48、inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by he
