1、- 1 -蒙阴实验县中学 2018-2019 学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第 I 卷(100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
2、 答案是 C。1. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. In an airport. C. In a car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. An actor.3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him with his homework. B. Go running in the park. C. Play football with him.4. Wh
3、at is the mans favorite thing to do when its hot out? A. Having ice cream. B. Going to the beach. C. Drinking iced tea.5. Who did the bag belong to first? A. The mans father. B. The woman. C. The man.第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the man do this afternoon? - 2 -A. Plant flowers. B. Do his homework. C. Play football with John. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He was tired from playing with Tony. B. Hes too busy to help Mr. Smith. C.
5、Hell get paid for his work. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long hasnt the woman seen her mother? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months.9. Where does the womans mother live? A. By the ocean. B. On a farm. C. Near a lake.10. What is the likely relationship between the speakers? A. H
6、usband and wife. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman doing wrong, according to the man? A. Her hands are often dirty.B. She always touches her face.C. She seldom washes her face.12. How old is the woman? A. Shes over 20. B. Shes 12 years old. C. Sh
7、es under 10.13. What does the man want the woman to learn? A. How to dress better. B. How to wash her hands well. C. How to have better manners.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why did the master kiss a pig? A. To keep his promise. B. To show his courage. C. To amuse the students.15. Where did the master
8、kiss a pig? A. In the classroom. - 3 -B. In the playground.C. On the road in front of the school gate.16. What did the master want the students to do? A. Study harder. B. Protect the animals. C. Stop throwing garbage.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What has the weather been like so far? A. Very rainy. B
9、. Very cold. C. Very dry.18. When will the big storm arrive? A. Later today. B. After Tuesday. C. At the beginning of the summer.19. How long will the storm last? A. Three days at most. B. About a week. C. At least two weeks.20. What are people advised not to do? A. Go to the beaches. B. Stand under
10、 a tree. C. Drive at a high speed.第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)APlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals g
11、et their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering p
12、lants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three of four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from s
13、eeds. They grow from spores(胚种).Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these - 4 -spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.21. The main idea of the first parag
14、raph is that _.A. plants are important for life. B. plants cannot grow without air.C. there are many plants in the world. D. we cannot live without water.22. Plants can make food from _.A. flower, water and air. B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light23. What can we in
15、fer(推断) from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most important. B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D. Without plants, man will die out.24. This passage may be taken from _.A. a medicine book B. a novelC. a science magazine D. an experiment reportBThe Unite
16、d States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to t
17、heir jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more tha
18、n a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming
19、a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and - 5 -use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.25. Wha
20、ts the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies. D. Cars are widely used.26. Mothers form car pools in order that .A. they can drive to school B. they can take turns driving
21、 their children to schoolC. they reach school quickly D. they can drive their children to school in time 27. The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because .A. too many cars are being driven B. there are too many car poolsC. people put fewer cars on the roads D. there is less gasC A stu
22、dent is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and
23、 American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “Have you a pen?”, Americans say “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the rs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not soun
24、d the rs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the mo
25、st part, British and American English are the same - 6 -language.28. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for him D. the spellin
26、g is too hard for him29. American English and British English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above30. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers31. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ di
27、fficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. greatDMy name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family movedto South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name. “You shouldnt
28、 change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something youre really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they dont judge (评价) you.”Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of cl
29、ass. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dads advice, so I decided to try. I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical.“Whats it like being a twin？” I asked.They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that！”“Most of
30、 the time its good， ”the other said. “When youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name？”- 7 -I took a deep breath and said， “Im Chelsea Ch
31、owderhead.”“Chowder? Like the soup？”asked Nathaniel.“Yes， ”I replied, looking down. “Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.32Why did the writer want to change his name?APeople m
32、ade fun of it.BHe wanted to make more friends.CIt was hard to remember.DHe wanted to be cool in the new school.33The writers father advised him to _.Amove to a new class Bsay hello to othersCshare his interests Dask good questions34The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means_.Asame
33、 BbeautifulCbig Dfull35When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt_.Asurprised BangryCnervous Dproud第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Bo
34、th my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and ve
35、ry good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about - 8 -doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the t
36、ime. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too bus
37、y to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This ad
38、vice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensiv
39、e restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第三部分：第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living
40、room, my 12-year-old son looked 41 at me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say.42 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 43 down at him. My first thought was that he must need 44 _with his homework or he was trying to 45 me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all
41、 about?” “Nothing.” he said. “My teacher said we should 46 our parents that we love them and see what they say. Its a(n) 47 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 48 . “Basically, most of the fathers had the 49_ reaction as you did,
42、” the teacher said. “When I first 50 we try - 9 -this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.” “The 51 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling love is an important part of 52 . Its something all human beings 53 .What
43、Im trying to tell the children is that its too 54 that we dont all express those feelings. A boy should be 55 to tell his dad that he loves him.” The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 56 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that eve
44、ning, I held on to him for 57 second. And just 58 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 59_ to thi
45、nk of the right 60 .41. A. down B. away C. out D. up42. A. After B. For C. At D. On43. A. glance B. glare C. stare D. watch44. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper45. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. apologize46. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make47. A. thing B. experiment C. word D. sentence48. A. sai
46、d B. reacted C. done D. explained49. A. same B. different C. usual D. ordinary50. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned51. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause52. A. body B. health C. life D. study53. A. have B. know C. take D. require54. A. bad B. good C. late D. early55. A . fit B. ready C. nic
47、e D. able56. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult- 10 -57. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra58. A. before B. after C. because D. if59. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. night60. A. answer B. key C. reason D. Experiment 第 II 卷 （50 分）第 2 节（共 10 小题每小题 1 分满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正
48、确形式。My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I 61_ (dream) about taking a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we62_ (final) got the chance to do it. It was my sister 63_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins 64_where it ends. My cousins live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 65_ (call) the Mekong River i
