1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英 语 试 卷（满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。 ）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个 选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family membe
2、rs, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they
3、 are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens frien
4、ds for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got good friends your parent
5、s dont like?- 2 -21. Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates22. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.A. talk with their friends on the phone B. talk with their parentsC. have a discu
6、ssion with their family D. go to their friends23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers usually go
7、to their friends for help.BDiary of a Do-it-Yourself BookThis book based on Greg Hefleys own “diary“ lets kids express themselves in an exciting wayIn the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? Th
8、is Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diariesAuthor: Jeff KinneyList Price: $1095Price: $657 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $438（40%）Train to SomewhereMarianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a tr
9、ain, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But that is all right. She has to be free for her moth
10、er to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere.Author: Eve BuntingList Price: $695Price: $695 Buy it on Amazoncom- 3 -You save: $000（0%）Chinese Childrens Favorite StoriesThis volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chine
11、se legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.Author: Mingmei YipLis
12、t Price: $1895Price: $1289 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $606（32%）The Way Science WorksThe perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to lifeDiscover science in action from the principles that explain ever
13、yday facts to the theories behind the technology in todays fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and moreAuthor: Robin KerrodList Price: $2499Price: $1649 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $850（34%）24Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books beca
14、use you can_.Aask the author questions Bhave a chance to see beautiful photosCwr ite your own stories in the bookDread many interesting stories about the author25A gives No discount on _.ADiary of a Do-It-Yourself Book BThe Way Science WorksCChinese Childrens Favorite Stories DTrain to Somewhere 26C
15、hinese Childrens Favorite Stories is written for_.Aforeign children aged 6 to 10 Bteenagers in other countriesCjunior students in other countries DChinese children aged 6 to 1027Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and - 4 -technology?AJeff Kinneys BEve BuntingsCMingmei
16、 Yips DRobin Kerrods.COnce upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guests fat money belt and she thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be mine!” The rich ma
17、n requested the most expensive room at the inn, and he went up to his room to dress for dinner.Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many people say that eating buds（芽；花蕾）of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea.“This evening for dinner Ill s
18、erve ginger bud tempura (日本菜肴)!” she thought. “Then, when the rich man leaves in the morning, hell be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!” She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger bud tempura she had ever made.Soon, the rich man went down the stairs and reques
19、ted dinner. The innkeeper could hardly contain her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happy and full of ginger buds.In the morning, the innkeeper saw that the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he
20、 was out of sight, she raced up to his room. She looked all over the room for the money belt, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich mans bill. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she wa
21、s out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away.28. What does the author want us to learn from this story? A. Innkeeper are always thinking about money - 5 -B. Trying to take things that belong to others is foolishC. If you ever stay at a country inn, be careful about your moneyD. Helpin
22、g others is a virtue29. After he left the inn, we can infer that _. A. the rich man was very angry at the innkeeper B. the rich man felt lucky that he didnt lose his moneyC. the rich man was probably not aware that anything had happened D. the rich man found some of his money was gone30. What was th
23、e piece of paper on the floor? A. a note from the rich man B. a bill for the room at the innC. a piece of writing paper D. a letter the former guest left31. Whats the best title of this story? A. the greedy innkeeper B. a rich man C. the Japanese ginger D. a kind heartDIn the tenth grade，I began wor
24、king for free at a vets that was run by a friend. I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. However，on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could
25、only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday，a man and his young son， who was probably about 7 years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cats left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a
26、while， and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this，his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden，an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up，walked up to the - 6 -counter，and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and
27、 the son got to keep a healthy cat.I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person，but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life，and quite often. Now，when I cant decide whether to help some
28、one who is in need，I remember this woman，and then I have the courage to step up to the plate. Sometimes other people follow.32We can infer that a vets is most probably a hospital for .Akids Bthe poor Canimals Dwomen33For what purpose did the writer work at the vets?ATo help out his friend BTo make s
29、ome pocket moneyCTo gain some work experience DTo learn more about society34What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didnt help him?ATake it home without treatment.BGive it to someone on the street. CGive it to the woman. DGive it up.35We can learn from this passage that .Athe man do
30、esnt like keeping a catBthe older woman often helps people outCth e mans son didnt agree to the mans first decisionDthe hospital often asks for too much money第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know a wagging (摇摆的) tail means the dog is friendly. _36_ However,
31、a dog wagging its tail also may be scared or ready for a fight. Here are some tips on how to understand a dogs body language.When you see a dog whose tail is wagging wide and fast, the message is - 7 -almost always “Glad to see you!” On the other hand, a dog holding its tail horizontally(水平地) wants
32、to know more about you. It might not be ready to welcome you. _37_ It is still deciding whether you are a friend or not. The same is true of a dog whose tail is wagging slowly.When a dog hears or sees something new or exciting, its ears will go up or forward. _38_ Its ears can also be pointed in dif
33、ferent directions, allowing the dog to quickly figure out where a sound is coming from.Watch your dogs facial expression to learn more about how it is feeling. You might even catch it smiling. _39_ Dogs probably smile for the same reason we do. They want others to know they dont mean any harm.Body l
34、anguage is one thing. _40_ They are full of meaningful messages for dog owners.A. But its not going to challenge you either.B. A dog uses its entire body to show messages.C. A dog that is wagging its tail might be happy.D. A dogs barks and other noises are quite another.E. It isnt really hard to und
35、erstand what your dog is trying to say.F. When it smiles, it pulls the corners of its mouth back to show the teeth.G. Its hearing is very good and it often knows about the approach of a person.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
36、卡上将该项The first time I left my mother, I was five years old. She told me I couldnt go out to play 41 I picked up my toys. Who could put up with such 42 ? “Im running away,” I announced（宣布）. “Oh, dear, Ill 43 you. But if you really want to 44 , I guess I shouldnt stop you. ” Mother got my red coat fro
37、m the cupboard and 45 my white gloves in a pocket. She walked me to the 46 , kissed me good-bye, and 47 the door behind me. Off I went. As I 48 the house - 8 -next door, my footsteps 49 . It struck me for the first time that I had no 50 where I was heading, and after a moment, I turned around. 51 on
38、 our front steps, I began to consider my immediate 52 . But as the afternoon wore on, I didnt 53 from my place.Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called, “Hi, honey! How are you doing?” “Im 54 ,” I said, and my lips started to tremble. “You are? Well, I wont 55 you then,” she said, an
39、d went back inside. As darkness fell, I decided to be 56 . I knocked on the door, and when Mother opened it, I walked past her. “I m giving you another 57 ,” I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug. I 58 ran away again. But I 59 , and thats different. When I left for college, Mother waved until my
40、 train pulled out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a 60 she had hidden among my sweaters that read, “Were so proud of you!”41. A. until B. though C. when D . if42. A. an experiment B. instruction C. treatment D. a standard43. A. envy B. beg C. keep D. miss44. A. sleep B. change C. study
41、D. go45. A. removed B. put C. wore D. reached46. A. highway B. station C. door D. bedroom47. A. answered B. closed C. blocked D. fixed48. A. passed B. entered C. visited D. noticed49. A. followed B. sounded C. slowed down D. went on50. A. feeling B. doubt C. idea D. hope51. A. Reading B. Sitting C.
42、Smiling D. Playing52. A. safety B. neighbor C. future D. reply53. A. show B. move C. hear D. start54. A. running away B. going home C. growing up D. giving up55. A. comfort B. believe C. trust D. disturb56. A. happy B. honest C. watchful D. generous57. A. lesson B. surprise C. chance D. excuse- 9 -5
43、8. A. seldom B. never C. almost D. just59. A. tried B. learned C. stayed D. left60. A. book B. note C. diary D. check第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he_61_(stop)and pointed to four p
44、lants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was_62_ full-sized tree. The teacher said to his young_63_(company)， “Pull up the first plant.” The boy did so
45、 eagerly，_64_(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second.” The youth obeyed_65_ found that the task was_66_(difficult)“Do the same_67_ the third， ” he urged(催促). The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.“Now， ” said the teacher， “try your hand with the fourth.” The pupil put his arms aroun
46、d the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake_68_ leaves.“This，my son，is just_69_ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，its hard to pull them out of the ground，_70_ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共
47、 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。Miss Cooper was a teacher works at a school for boys and girls. She taught the chemistry for all the students from different grade in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were slowly. One day, one
48、of the classes has been studying for minutes while Miss Cooper suddenly asked, “What is water?” Luckily, nobody could answer the question, so Miss Cooper - 10 -felt sad. The moment Danny, who was not one of the brightest boys in the class, raised hand, Miss Cooper said in an exciting voice,“Please, Danny!” “Water is a liquid what has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns grey,” replied the boy.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做
