1、- 1 -内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学 2017-2018 学年高一英语下学期第六周周测试题（满分 50 分）一、单词（满分 20 分，每题 1 分）1. n. 传统；风俗 2. n. 距离，远方 3. vt. 使印象深刻 4. adj. 感人的 5. adv./adj. 在附近 6. n. 混合物 7. prep.在.之内 8. n./vt. 聊天 9. v. 混合，调配 10. n./v. 测量，计量制 11. n. 景色，风景 12. adj. 轻微的 13. adv. 稍稍，轻微地 14. n. 测验，问答比赛 15.n. 洲，大陆_ 16. adj./adv. 向东，向东的 17. adj
2、./adv.向西，向西的 18. adj./adv. 向上地 19. vt. 包围，围绕 20. vt. 证实，证明 二、短语（满分 10 分，每题 1 分）1.与其；不愿 2.定居；平静下来 3.设法做 4.看见；瞥见 5.有.天赋 6.在远处 7.梦想 8.去往某地旅游 9.在黎明时候 10.远至（某处） 三、用适当形式填空（满分 10 分，每题 1 分）My doorbell(门铃) rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her ot
3、her hand 1._(be) a paper bag. She is the little boys grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought2._house next door last October. Nicole has3._(obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided 4._(supply) me with meals.I know what is
4、 inside the paper baga bottle of hot soup and a 5._(contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. Its become a - 2 -daily occurrence.Communication 6._us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. S
5、he pointed to the screen，7._ showed at message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 8._ the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of 9._ _(we) able to speak the others language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology).
6、 The doorbell keeps 10._(ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.四、完形填空（满分 10 分，每题 0.5 分）We all have been taught that the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line.Moving forward along the straight line always represents the most _1_ and productive c
7、ourse of action.The other day，I visited an Australian friend.There I _2_ a nice artwork which is the coat of arms of Australia(澳大利亚国徽)On it，there are two _3_ which cannot be seen in other countries.These two _4_ animals in Australia are the kangaroo and the emu(鸸鹋)，a large bird.They arent too much _
8、5_，but they do share one unique _6_Because of the length of their tails，kangaroos cannot back up.If they want to move in the _7_ direction，they have to move forward and finish a Uturn._8_ the structure and shape of their feet，emus cannot back up and must _9_ move ahead.The wise person who designed t
9、his _10_ Australian coat of arms understood that we could learn _11_ from emus and kangaroos.As we follow our enthusiasm and move toward _12_，there are days when progress isnt evident to us.This could mean that no progress has been made，_13_ it could mean that we are moving forward in ways that dont
10、 reveal progress _14_If you are currently stuck in one location，you must be _15_ to move forward so that there is no time wasted or energy used，which does not _16_ progress.If you have a goal in your life that you would like to _17_，you should make progress toward it along a _18_ line.That progress
11、needs to take big _19_ toward those things you want to do.As long as you dont _20_ no matter what happens，the good situation will eventually present itself.- 3 -1A.important Befficient Cnecessary Dfrequent2A.designed Bmade Csaw Dlost3A.plants Banimals Cconstructions Dflags4A.unique Bstrange Cperfect
12、 Dcommon5A. alike Bfamiliar Cnatural Dspecial6A.talent Bcharacteristic Cshape Dstatus7A.correct Bdifferent Copposite Dfixed8A.In spite of BIn addition to CAs to DDue to9A.quickly Bsmoothly Cseldom Dalways10A.popular Bparticular Ccomplicated Dsurprising11A.something Bnothing Canything Deverything12A.
13、challenge Bsuccess Cchance Dluck13A.and Bas Cor Dso14A.eventually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dgradually15A.grateful Bprepared Cwilling Dglad16A.belong to Bwait for Cresult in Ddepend on17A.change Bestablish Cadd Dreach18A.straight Blong Cthick Dcontinuous19A.risks Bsteps Croles Dturns20A.follow Bstop Cf
14、orget Dfail- 4 -周测答案1、略 二、7. dream of 8. be on a trip to sp. 10. as far as三、1解析：本题主要考查 be 动词。a paper bag 是名词单数，又根据上句 I find 可知文章时态为一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 is。故正确答案为 is。答案：is2解析：本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，去年十月妮可买下隔壁的那间房子。名词 house特指隔壁的那个房子，所以用定冠词 the。故正确答案为 the。答案：the3解析：本题主要考查副词。副词修饰动词 told，所以应该使用形容词 obvious 的副词形式 obviou
15、sly。故正确答案为 obviously。答案：obviously4解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。decide to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事” 。故正确答案为 to supply。答案：to supply5解析：本题主要考查名词。前面有不定冠词 a，后面应该是一个名词或者名词性短语，contain 是动词，意为“包含” ，加 er 变为名词 container，意为“容器” ，with a meal of rice 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 container，意为“装有一盒米饭的容器” 。故正确答案为 container。答案：container答案：between7解析
16、：本题主要考查定语从句。showed at message 是定语从句修饰名词 screen，引导词可用 that/which，因 that 前不能出现逗号，所以引导词用 which。故正确答案为 which。答案：which8解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。know 后面的成分为宾语从句，关系词用 if 或 whether，意为“想知道饭菜是否适合我” 。故正确答案为 if/whether。答案：if/whether9解析：本题主要考查人称代词宾格。介词 of 后面应该使用宾格，us 符合文意。故正确答案为 us。答案：us10解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。keep doing sth 是固定搭配
17、，意为“一直做某事” 。故正确答案为 ringing。答案：ringing- 5 -四、本文是议论文。澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。1解析：既然两点之间线段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。本空后的 productive 也是对本题的提示。答案：B答案：C3解析：下句中的 animals 提示了本题答案。答案：B4解析：根据上句中的“which cannot be seen in other countries”可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”
18、。答案：A5解析：袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)” 。答案：A6解析：根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。答案：B7解析：根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头，即向“相反的(opposite)”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个 180的转弯。答案：C8D9解析：“由于(Due to)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是(always)”向前。答案：D10B11解析：设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)” ，因此设计了这枚“特别的
19、(particular)”徽章。答案：A12解析：根据下文中多处出现的 progress 可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success)”迈进。答案：B13C14解析：有时候在我们前进的路上，进步不是很明显，这说明我们没有取得进步， “或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。- 6 -答案：B15解析：根据本空后的“so that there is no time wasted or energy used”可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。答案：B16解析：本空前的 which 指的是 time wasted or energy used。浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(result in)”进步。答案：C17D18解析：如果你想“实现(reach)”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直(straight)”线前进。答案：A答案：B20解析：想要让情况好转需要你无论发生什么都不“停下(stop)”脚步。答案：B
