1、- 1 -内蒙古包头市第四中学 2017-2018 学年高一英语 12 月月考模拟练习试题第卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，共 20 题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项A Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the
2、work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends- you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large
3、 group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a pr
4、ofessor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.21. When you speak to the class, you should s
5、peak _.A. as loudly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudly D. forcefully22. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.A. noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious23. The situation in the class is _ that in your house.A. not very different from B. sometimes the same asC sometimes not the
6、 same as D. not the same as- 2 -24. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.A. to show your ability B. to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at ease B Dont be afraid! We are not encouraging people to steal. Its
7、 one of the most popular topics currently talked about by people in cities, together with， “How many vegetables did you steal today?”or, “Its harvest time for your peaches,” and， “I bought you a new car today.”Listening to a conversation like this, you do not have to feel strange. These people dont
8、really have their own farms or so much money that they can casually buy someone else a car.They are just playing games on Social Networking Sites(SNS)like . Can you imagine millions of people in China spending lots of time on SNS playing games and talking to friends? This is especially true of white
9、-collar workers in cities, Take for example - the number of current members has already hit 38 million.However, the large number of people using SNS highlights another problem. That is, lots of people choose to escape from reality, NSN just offers them a virtual(虚拟的) environment where they can esca
10、pe from reality.Different games provide netizens with different experiences: dreaming, chatting and playing. It offers people the opportunity to escape from reality. But the virtual world is not the real one; no one can live in it forever, and reality is not as surfing on the Internet. Since this ki
11、nd of social networking sites have become so popular, people have started to think about moving it into the real world. And so far as we know, a farmland of this kind exists in Shanghai where it has reached its first base.After playing the “Happy Farm” game on , would you like to put yourself among
12、the real world while smelling the fragrances (芳香) of the countryside? Recently a farmland service called “Happy Farm in Reality” was opened in the suburbs of Shanghai where white-collar workers can experience the real farmers for themselves.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Para .5 refer to?
13、- 3 -A. The real world. B. Farmland in Shanghai.C. The virtual world. D. An expensive car.26. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Millions of people in China are spending lots of time on SNS.B. People steal vegetables on SNS for living.C. Lots of people play games on SNS to escape from reality.D.
14、White-collar workers can have the real farmers life.27. You can find the passage in part on a newspaper.A. politics B. entertainment C. economy D. military CPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply w
15、ant to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam, spend much of their winter
16、 in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean（地中海） has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge
17、crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30 000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit
18、 there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyones fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clear
19、water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They - 4 -dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.28. The writer seem
20、s to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that . A. they want to see historic remainsB. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy daysC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD. they are interested in different cultural and social customs29. According to the pass
21、age, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than others?A. Spain B. Greece C. France D. Italy30. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means_.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsB. every person living in Spain has to ta
22、ke care of a touristC. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every yearD. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country31. According to the passage, which of the following might ruin（毁坏） the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Poll
23、uted water. B. Rainy weather. C. Crowded buses. D. Traffic jams.32. Which of the following statements is True?A. The Mediterranean is welcomed by many Europeans living in the dark all the year around.B. 3,700,000 tourists visit the Mediterranean every year.C. The Mediterranean is always fascinating（
24、迷人的） to most European visitors.D. The Mediterranean is now the only place polluted most on earth.- 5 -DDiscover Nature Schools programsBecoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn
25、 kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)Kids will discover how plants an
26、d animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive
27、 in their living places. (3-4 hours)Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students wi
28、ll do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challengin
29、g water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.
30、To take part in a program , please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov.- 6 -33. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears performances. B. Take care of bearsC. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.34. Kids who are interested in plants will choose _.A. Win
31、ged Wonders B. Exploring your Watershed C. Becoming Bears D. Whose Clues?35. According to the passage, all the four programs _.A. have the same teaching hours B. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidays D. are designed for primary school students 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容
32、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people give you advice on overcoming (克服) fear. 36. _ However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons. 37. _ Think about it. Do you get more nervous
33、when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 38. _ If you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past,
34、 our ancestors (祖先) didnt run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 39._Lastly, fear lets you know you are aliv
35、e. Why do we like roller coasters - 7 -(过山车)? 40. _ Same for horror movies.So fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Dont we all need that kind of friend?A. Dont fear to be wrong.B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.C. Imagine what life wou
36、ld be like without fear.D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4
37、5 分）第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从 4160 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _41_ she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _42_ what to do, she bega
38、n crying. After a while, She_43_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _44_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _45_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the _46_. Cold and ti
39、red, she fell asleep near a _47_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _48_ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _49_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _50_ scent (气味
40、 ) as he lowered his head. He _51_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _52_ into the air, the dog _53_ the woods until he found the _54_ . But the girl was not there, - 8 -so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _55_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _56_ over s
41、ome bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _57_.When she opened her eyes and 58 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 59 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 60 . That night Laddy had a heros
42、 supper: a huge meal of steak.41. A. before B. since C. while D. as42. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting43. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided44. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because45. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly46. A. trees B. bushes C. wo
43、ods D. grasses47. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house48. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt49. A. at B. through C. in D. onto50. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar51. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored52. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently53. A. searched B. wandered C.
44、 looked D. travelled54. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero55. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight56. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew57. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep58. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw- 9 -59. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescu
45、ed D. scared60. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第 II 卷第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 （每空不多余 3 个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。 ）M: Good afternoon. I believe this house is for sale.W: That is right.M: May I have 61 look at it, please?W: Why, yes, of course. Let me show 62 aro
46、und.M: How long have you lived here?W:I have lived here ever 63 my son was 64 (bear),and nowhe is 30.M: Oh, that is 65 (real) a long time. Then why do you want 66 (sell) it?W:I 67 (retire 退休) now. I want to buy a small house in the country. It isquiet and the air is fresh there.M: How much do you wa
47、nt for it?W:150,000.M：That is a lot of money. I wonder 68 you can bring it down.W：I am sorry, but I think it is worth the 69 .M：I like the house 70 I can not decide now. My wife must see it first.W：Women always have the last word.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误
48、按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划 掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有 10 处错误，若超出 10 处错误，11 处开始不记分。- 10 -Im a senior student. I like English very much. Beside having English lessons at school, I often went to the English Corner in the park near my home at Saturday mornings. It set up two years ago. Many high school students gather here. Sometimes, some college student and even foreign
