1、1上海市奉贤区 2018届九年级英语上学期质量调研测试（一模）试题 Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共 50分）II Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)（共 20分）26.Which of the following word matches the sound 0ru:?A) though B) through C) thought D) thorough27.Alisa is such _honest student that she is often praised by he
2、r teachers.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped floors.A) in B) on C) between D)among29. The high-speed rail train “FuXing” can run at a speed of over kilometers an hour.A) three hundred B) three hundreds C) three hundred of D) three hundreds of 30. -H
3、ow soon will you leave?-Im not sure, probably inten minutes.A) _Other B)others C) another D) the other31. The doctor gave me some useful _on how to improve my physical health.A) suggestion B) message C) medicine D) advice32.Please practice playing the violin regularly, you will improve your skills.(
4、S) and B) or C) but D) so33.The music my cousin has just played sounds really . I enjoyed every minute of it.A) beautifully B) well C)wonderful D) gently34.After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded scientist of the year.A) creative B) more creativeC) most creative D)the most creative35.An
5、gela needs to download “Translating App” when she visits Spain. She speak asingle Spanish word.A) mustnt B) cant C) neednt D) shouldnt36.-_do you usually visit your grandparents?-We used to visit them once a month. But now we go to see them twice a month.A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How so
6、on37.Joan cant join us. She_for the lesson she will have next week.A) prepares B) will prepare C) is preparing D) prepared38.1 didnt pick up Lucy at the airport, she by the time I arrived.A) has left B) will leave C) left D) 2had left39. A lot of new houses_ in this large open area in the past five
7、years,A)are built B)have been built C) were built D) will be built40.Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-Thank you, but I would rather_at home and watch the Realty Show on TV.A)stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed41.Many young people spend much of their spare time_online.A) chat B) t
8、o chat C)chatting D) chatted42._important memory is! We cannot work well without it.A) How B) How an C) What D)What an43. Could you please tell me _?A) how can I get to the supermarket B) how could I get to the supermarketC)how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket44. -1
9、 was ill and missed many classes. I dont know how to keep up with my classmates.-_.A) Dont worry. Ill help you B) Thats all rightC) I dont feel like it D) Im afraid I have no time45. -Im terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.-_, but please dont make fun of others next time.A) All right
10、 B) No problem C) Never mind D)With pleasureIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）A)health B)regular C)everyday D)diet E)repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have he
11、althy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need 46 attention.First, you have to pay more attention to your 47 . Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Ifs good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have
12、a 48 and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to 49 its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.A)harmful B)working on C)helpful D) exerc
13、ise E)directlyNext, its necessary for you to 50 your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash.3Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, dont start rubbing it. Rubbing is 51 to your eye
14、s. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 52 into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or 53 the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.Take c
15、are of Gods most beautiful gift!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8分）54. My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his . (fifty)55. The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students (the
16、y)56. We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life, (colour)57. To improve your writing skills,youd better a habit of reading, (development)58. Airships use much _fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment, (little)59. His homework was_done so there were few mistak
17、es in it. (careful )60. She is a woman with a strong_. Once she has made a decision, no one can changeher mind, (person)61. He has_for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy, (apology)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一 词 ） （ 共 14分 ）62. Shanghai
18、Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year.(改为 般疑问句)_Shanghai Disney Resort_over a million tourists last year?63. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.(对划线部分提问) _ _frame sizes varied?64. Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown.(改为反义疑问问)Her youngest son kn
19、ows nothing about his hometown,_?65. You can buy train tickets from the station. You can also buy them on the Internet.(合并一句)You can buy train tickets _from the station_on the Internet.66. The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out.(保持句意基本不变)The maths problem was _difficult that_cou
20、ld work it out.67. Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US(改成被动语态)A letter _in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary.468. green consumers，lets， and，a better life, enjoy ，on the Earth， be,(连词成句)_.Part3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12 分）I
21、 teach economics in a university three times per week. LastMonday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how theirweekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had notbeen so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on toask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His qu
22、estion reminded me of something Id read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about howyou want to live that day. I said, “I choose to be cheerful.，“Let me give you an example，” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down th
23、e freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, a
24、nd walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I replied, smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mea
25、n?”“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt,” I replied. “Instead， it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant
26、to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way.”I ended my story. In spite of (尽管)the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep.Somehow, my story had touched them.69.The writer of this story is a.A) traffic policeman B) university teacherC) secretary at AAA D) a
27、 professional writer70.In the young mans eyes, the writer was _.A) a happy person B) a lucky manC) a rich man D) a good driver71. The writer _when his car broke down that day.A)complained for a long time B) called AAA for help at onceC) waited there for someones help D)walked to his workplace572. Th
28、e secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said “This is my lucky day.A) pleased B) surprisedC) disappointed D) excited73.The writer meant_by saying “This is my lucky day.A) he was just a little bit late for work that dayB) there were no big problems with his carC) everything still went we
29、ll although his car died D) it was great that his car died74. We can learn from the story that .A) its important to keep your car in good condition B) we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC) teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD) personal experiences can touch a persons hea
30、rtB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12 分） How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Teachers care
31、 about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the 75_ they teach. They also have the right to decide 76 should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities.So many students want to be the teachers* pets. We show teachers great respect. In class, w
32、e obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak. We 77 have opinions. different from our teachers. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of usdont want to contact teachers after class because we dont want to bother them.At American schools, the situation
33、 is a little different. Teachers and students are more likefriends. Calling a teacher by his or her name is common. In class,students 78 their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey dont agree. If it 79 that a teacher made a mistake, theteacher will say “ 80 in front of the whole class. Stu
34、dents andteachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter afterclass. They chat about studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we shouldrespect our teachers. 75.A) studies B) subjects C)stories 6D)suggestions 76.A) what B) which C)who D)how77.A) oft
35、en B) sometimes C) almost D)hardly78.A) express B) explain C) expect D)excuse79.A) takes out B)turns out C) comes out D)puts out80.A) OK B) thanks C) sorry D)yesA. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western f
36、ood? Ifso, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurantmenus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how arethey different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p 81as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menusmight not have any pictures
37、 at all.But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish.If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard 0Y末).The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked-for example, w 82 it is fried orsteamed.Western restaurants use many different
38、 methods to design their menus and make themmore a 83 . In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”， according to theBBC. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can i 84 sales andinfluence customers thoughts.A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat cer
39、tain dishes. It can e 85make them believe that your restaurants food is of higher quality, thought they might haventeaten the food.For example, using descriptive (描述性的)words l 86 “juicy” or “cheesy” can helpdishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “
40、sizzlingsteak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious.7Also, it is k 87 that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page.This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)（
41、12 分）When taking an elevator, do you often push the “Close” button? You hope by pushing it, theelevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake(假的)？Karen Penafiel is the executive director(执行董事）of the US NationalElevator Industry. She said that elevators “close” buttons are a
42、 complete trick，at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard youpush.In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act (美国残疾人法案）was passed in the US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough toallow disabled people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevat
43、or workers can really use thebuttons with special keys.But the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists(心、理学家)，fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. Thats why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too,For example，
44、 many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器).People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.However, even when people know
45、 these little “white lies” , they still push fake 8buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy,John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, Ive got nothing else to do wh
46、ile waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”88. The “close” buttons of the elevators in the US dont really work, do they?89. What do people hope when they push the “close” button in an elevator?90. Who can really use the “close” buttons of elevators in the US a
47、ccording to the passage?91. Why do the fake buttons make people feel better?92. What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons arent completely useless?93. Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights? Why or why not?VII. Writing (作文): (共 20分) Write at least 60 words on the topic “Imagine 2020”（以“畅想 2020 年”为题，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想 2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名。校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)The following is for reference only (以下表
