1、01,考点梳理 知识归纳,一、词汇运用。 A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Please be quiet！The are sleeping. 2.The Civil War broke out between the southern states and thestates. 3.Dont stay inside on such a morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.,children,northern,sunny,4.To complete the work，he som
2、e coffee to keep himself awake. 5.Follow Your Heart by writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.,drank,Australian,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018沈阳改编)Harold was very disappointed(失望的) last night.All the other students in his English class we
3、nt to a party at the house of their teacher，Miss White，but Harold 6. (决不) got there.He 7. (跟随) his teachers map，but he made one little mistake.,never,followed,(a map 8. (给) by Miss White),given,From their school，he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(大街) and turned left.He 9. (步行) to the bus
4、stop，10. (在对面) the post office.He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区) to Park Avenue and turned right.He walked to the bus stop at the 11. (角落) of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.He took Bus No.42，but he got off at the wr
5、ong stop.,walked,opposite,corner,He got off at River Road 12. (代替) of Rolling Road.He turned left and walked on，and at last he got 13. (完全地) lost. Harold was very 14. (不高兴).He really wanted to go to the party last night，and he cant 15. (相信) he made such a stupid mistake！,instead,completely,unhappy,b
6、elieve,二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing.Can you guess which one it is？ It has 16. (long) neck among all animals. Yes，its the giraffe.,the longest,In 1985，there were 17. 152000 and 163000 giraffes，and they 18. (li
7、ve) in the plains(平原) and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 19. (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s，” says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.,between,lived,has fallen,Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes？ Because humans 20. (cut) down many trees to build more
8、houses.And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat.A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(自然保护国际联盟) says，“Giraffes 21. (disappear) silently in the near future.And it is time that we do something for the giraffe 22. it is too late.”,are cutting,will disappear,bef
9、ore,People think giraffes are everywhere.Kids books are full of giraffes，and there are always giraffes in 23. (zoo).But giraffes are 24. great danger now.Humans should stop 25. (kill) off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.,zoos,in,killing,考点一：kind of的用法Well，because shes
10、kind of boring.嗯，因为她有点儿无趣。(七下Unit 5 P26) 【名师解析】 kind 名词，意为“种类”；形容词，意为“好心的；善良的”。kind在口语中意为“体贴的；令人感激的”。,相关短语：kind of 一点儿；kinds of 种类；different kinds of 各种各样的。 如：What kind of clothes do you want to wear？你想要穿哪种衣服？ She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。 Mr. Black is a kind man.布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。,1.Let me take your bags. T
11、hats very (好心的) of you，but I can manage it myself. 2.Do you know that there are many different(各种各样) animals in the zoo？ Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are(有点儿) scary.,kind,kinds of,kind of,考点二：辨析family，home，house与roomJenny is cleaning the house now.詹妮现在正在打扫房间。(七下Unit 6 P33),【名师解析】,根据句意用
12、house，home，family或room填空。 3.One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers . 4.Li Hua met a foreigner on his way . 5.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the .,house,home,room,6.Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the . 7.With the increase
13、 of population，we will have lessto live in. 8.My uncle bought a with 4 last month.,family,room,house,rooms,考点三：辨析other(s)，the other(s)与another .，so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(七下Unit 6 P35),【名师解析】,根据句意用another，other，the other，the others或other
14、s填空。 9.This boy is very smart；he may be Edison. 10.When people wanted to share information with，they used the World Wide Web. 11.When students were taken to an art show，Daming was left behind. 12.People not only in China but also from manycountries are still influenced by Confucius thoughts.,another
15、,others,the other,other,考点四：辨析across，cross，through与over(嘉兴/舟山：2018.46) The pay phone is across from the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit 8 P44),13.To travel by train is relaxing，because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it.You can also see cities and the countryside the windows. 14.(2018荆门)Storm
16、s from the Indian Ocean sweepthe country every year，and large areas of farming land are flooded(冲毁). 15.Go straight down，and then turn left，go straight，and at the third youll see it on your right.,through,across,crossing,16.By 2020，one fifth of the countrys 150000km railway network will be used by h
17、ighspeed trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major citiesChina，said Xinhua. 17.Mrs. Peters put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm. 18.You must look at the traffic lights before you go(穿过) the road. 19.The little girl is often afraid (cross) the street.,across,over,across,to
18、cross,考点五：辨析in front of，in the front of与in front The pay phone is in front of the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(七下Unit 8 P44),根据句意用in front of，in the front of或in front填空。 20.Jim sits behind me，so I sit him. 21.You are very tall.I dont think you should sitthe classroom. 22.Children mustnt sit a car.Its too
19、 dangerous. 23.Gina doesnt like making a speech.She feels nervousher classmates.,in front of,in the front of,in the front of,in front of,考点六：辨析spend，pay，take与cost(丽水：2016.61；湖州：2016.66) I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。(七下Unit 8 P47) 【名师解析】 spend，pay，take与cost四者均有“花费”之意，具体区别如下表：,注
20、意：这四个词都可以表示“花费”，但又有不同。如：我花了800元买这辆自行车。 I spent 800 yuan on the bike. I spent 800 yuan (in) buying the bike. I paid 800 yuan for the bike. The bike cost me 800 yuan.,根据句意用spend，cost，take或pay的适当形式填空。 24.Tubbat and his wife，Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊的额济纳)，where there
21、 is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of Chinas biggest deserts.They have 16 years fighting against the desert. 25.(2018吉林)Last month，my mother bought a scarf which she really liked and her more than 50 dollars.,spent,cost,26.(2018绥化)He 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. 27.(2018吉林)In the past，
22、it them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 28.(2018临沂)Yu Guangzhong spent his whole life(write). 29.I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(改为同义句) I thirty yuan this ticket.,paid,took,writing,paid for,考点七：enjoy的用法(衢州：2017.57；湖州：2016.74) Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(七下
23、Unit 8 P47) 【名师解析】 enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于“like.very much”或“be interested in”。常用结构： (1)enjoy sth./doing sth.喜欢(做)某事，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 如：Do you enjoy listening to rock music？你喜欢听摇滚乐吗？,(2)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，后接反身代词作宾语，相当于“have a good time”或“have fun”。 如：We enjoyed ourselves at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很开心。
24、,30.(2018南京)Some people enjoy (send) out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. 31.We teenagers have different ways to enjoy(we)，like playing sports，playing video games，and watching movies or TV，etc.,ourselves,sending,32.(2018恩施)不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy) Not only I but also my sister dancing. 33.We had a good time at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.(改为同义句) We at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.,enjoys,enjoyed ourselves,
