1、01,考点梳理 知识归纳,一、词汇运用。 A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,1.My mother was doing some washing when the telephone . 2.Zheng Chenggong is one of the national in our country.Were proud of him.,rang,heroes,3.Onechild policy has advantages and disadvantages. 4.Reading is important in our life.We should stick to it ev
2、ery day. 5.Our teachers have been with us for three years since we came to junior high school.,its,daily,nearly,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Many people have the experience of shopping online，including a threeyearold boy from England.,One morning，Rachel and John were very 6. (吃惊的) when the
3、y received a message from a website.It said thanks to them for buying a 7. (粉色的) Nissan car.Rachel told the reporter，“We couldnt understand what was happening.8. (两者都不) of us has bought anything on the Internet.”,surprised,pink,Neither,The couple 9. (核实) online and found that it was true.They had bo
4、ught a car for 8999.But who had done it？There was probably something 10. (错误). They understood 11. (所有事情) when their son，Jack，woke up the next morning and told his parents，“I bought a car online，Mom and Dad！”,checked,wrong,everything,“We could 12. (几乎不) believe his words，”Rachel said，“because hes on
5、ly three years old.We never imagined that he could buy anything 13. (成功地) online.”,hardly,successfully,Then John called the seller and 14. (解释) to him what had happened.“Well，well stop the deal，though it is not good news for us，” said the seller.“We all have children and they do 15. (愚蠢的) things at
6、times，so there is no problem.” Rachel thought she probably had left her password(密码) on her computer，and that gave Jack the chance to buy a car.,explained,silly,二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2018广州改编)Most of us think the telephone 16. (invent)by Alexander Graham Bell.However，he wasnt
7、the first person to think of the idea.,was invented,In fact，an Italian 17. (name) Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known 18. his invention at the time？ Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawi
8、ng.During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity.He discovered 19. sound could travel through metal cables.When two places 20. (connect) with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk.,named,for,that,were connected,In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester， 21. (move) to New
9、York.Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.To solve this problem，he connected metal cables 22. his home and his workshop.This way，they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new i
10、nvention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer 23. (hear) through the wires.,moved,between,was heard,Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk.Even 24. (bad)，Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention.Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and
11、 in 1876 the patent for the telephone 25. (give) to him. In 2002，more than a century after Meuccis death，his work was finally recognised by the government.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.,worse,was given,考点一：辨析be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by与be made i
12、ntoThis ring looks nice.Is it made of silver？这枚戒指看起来不错。它是银制的吗？(九全Unit 5 P33),根据句意用of，from，in或by填空。 1.Is the wine made grapes？ Yes，its made France. 2.This pair of shoes are made hand，and it feels very comfortable. 3.Do you believe that paper is made wood？ Yes，I do.And you can see that books are madep
13、aper.,from,in,by,from,of,4.这台电视机是由这个工厂的工人制造的。 The TV set the workers in the factory. 5.玻璃可以制成瓶子。 Glass can bottles. 6.(2018宿迁)历史上第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite wood in history.,is made by,be made into,was made of,考点二：辨析be known/famous for，be known/famous as与be known/famous to(金华/丽水：2018.54)For example，
14、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而闻名。(九全Unit 5 P34),如：This place is famous/known for its cotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。 Yang Zi is famous/known as an actress.杨紫作为一名演员而为人所知。 This singer is famous/known to lots of old people.这位歌手为许多老人所熟知。,7.Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，
15、Mount Hua are very f (出名的).Many people go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. 根据句意用适当的介词填空。 8.(2018绥化)China is famous the Great Wall.,famous,for,9.(2018衡阳)Dawa Dorji(达瓦多吉) has many jobs： singer，bar keeper and English tour guide，but he is most famous the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(
16、西藏). 10.It is known all that the day becomes shorter and shorter when winter comes. 11.(2018青岛)Mount Lao is one of(famous) mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.,as,to,the most famous,考点三：avoid的用法(丽水：2016.65；义乌：2016.84)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying produ
17、cts made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。(九全Unit 5 P35),avoid可表示“避开；躲避”某人或某物；也可表示“防止”某事的发生。 如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她(一直)在躲我。 avoidsth./doing sth.可接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。 如：Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。 He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。,拓展：初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有：finish，imagine，enjoy，
18、avoid，allow，advise，mind，practice，suggest，feel like，stand，regret等。,12.(2018宿迁)Neils coach gave him several suggestions to (避免) getting lost. 13.(2018襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid (drive) in the center of the city. 14.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 In order to resources，we
19、must recycle them as much as possible.,avoid,driving,avoid wasting,考点四：辨析alive，lively，live与livingThe pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些(黏土)作品通常是可爱的孩子们，或者中国童话或历史故事中出现的生动人物形象。(九全Unit 5 P38),根据句意用live的适当形式填空。 15.(2018天津)Her smile made
20、me feel warm and .It was like a hidden treasure. 16.Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope . 17.The conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. The farmers are a much happier life than before.,lively,alive,living,living,18.Mo Yan is regarded as one of the b
21、estwriters. 19.The football match wasnt a recorded show，it was. 20.Theseus，the son of King Aegeus，promised his father that if he was successful，he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was .,living,live,alive,考点五：辨析take place与happen(杭州：2018.45)The tea trade from China to Wes
22、tern countries took place in the 19th century.中国同西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。(九全Unit 6 P43),根据句意用happen或take place的适当形式填空。 21.Last month，the Belt and Road(一带一路) meetingin Beijing successfully. 22.(2018绥化)An earthquake in Songyuan，Jilin on the morning of May 28,2018. 23.(2017乐山)Look in the mirror.What happene
23、dyour face？ Oh，theres some ink on my face.(填入适当的介词),took place,happened,to,24.When I walked along the south side of the square，I happened (meet) our English teacher. 25.(2018连云港)Have you met Luke recently？ Yes，I (碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 26.(2017荆州)这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。 The ac
24、cident and we will do our best to help him.,to meet,happened to meet him,has (already) taken place,27.(2018苏州)这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。,Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years,考点六：doubt的用法Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understa
25、nd the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。(九全Unit 6 P43),如：A doubt came into my mind suddenly.我心中突然起了疑虑。 Without doubt we are the best.毋庸置疑，我们是最好的。 I doubt if/whether Peter will win.我不敢肯定彼得是否能赢。 Do you doubt that he will not win？你怀疑他不会获胜吗？,28.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to (怀疑) what he said. 29.(2016乌鲁木齐)当地铁一号线完成建设，旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。 When Subway Line 1 is completed，passengers willfeel more convenient to travel around.,doubt,without doubt,30.毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是中国人最早发现的。 There is no that those islands in the South China Sea first discovered by Chinese.,doubt,were,
