1、 ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 American National Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries General and Specifications Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I
2、HS- Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS- ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 Revision of ANSI C18.3M-1999 American National Standard For Portable Lithium Primary Cells and B
3、atteries General and Specifications Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved April 1, 2005 American National Standards Institute Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permi
4、tted without license from IHS ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that
5、 there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. NEMA standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunt
6、eers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or veri
7、fy the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory
8、, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the infor
9、mation in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undert
10、aking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a co
11、mpetent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this pub
12、lication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safe
13、tyrelated information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w
14、ithout license from IHS-ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 i AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established w
15、hen, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considere
16、d, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, process
17、es, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an Americ
18、an National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time
19、. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Ins
20、titute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10036, phone (212) 642-4900. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright 2005 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into other languages, res
21、erved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention or the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the
22、prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 ii This page inten
23、tionally left blank.Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 iii Contents Page Foreword.v 1 General .1 1.1 Scope and purpose .1 1.1.1 Scope .1
24、 1.1.2 Purpose .1 1.2 Normative references .1 1.3 Definitions.1 1.4 Requirements .3 1.4.1 Designations, chemical systems, and voltages .3 1.4.2 Battery dimensions.4 1.4.3 Terminals.7 1.4.4 General design considerations.8 1.4.5 Test conditions .8 1.4.6 Test requirements .8 1.4.7 Marking.10 2 Specific
25、ations .11 2.1 Specification sheet reference.11 2.2 Battery specification sheets.12 Table 1 Chemical systems and voltages.4 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS AN
26、SI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 iv Figures 1 Small cell or battery gauge (inner dimensions).3 2A Round battery (protruding negative).6 2B Round battery (recessed negative) .6 3 Coin battery .7 Annexes A Methods of determining load and test conditions.35 B Guidance for packaging, handling, storage, and transp
27、ortation .37 C Reliability guidelines.39 D Bibliography.41 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 v Foreword (This Foreword is not part of A
28、merican National Standard C18.3M, Part 1-2005.) This edition of an American National Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries is based in part on the previous American National Standard for Lithium Primary Cells and BatteriesGeneral and Specifications, ANSI C18.3M-1999, and recogniz
29、es the work of the International Electrotechnical Commission (refer to IEC Publications 60086-1 and 60086-2) in establishing world-wide standard requirements for portable lithium primary batteries. This edition includes three chemistries: Lithium/carbon monofluoride Lithium/manganese dioxide Lithium
30、/iron disulfide Ater review, certain selected performance tests and dimensions were revised or added. In April 1996, the then ANSI Accredited Standards Committee C18 on Specifications for Dry Cells and Batteries established a new general format for the publication of its standards, dividing this sta
31、ndard into two parts. Part 1 of this American National Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries contains two basic sections. The first section has general requirements and information, such as the scope, applicable definitions, general descriptions of battery dimensions, terminal re
32、quirements, marking requirements, general design conditions, test conditions, etc. Section 2 of Part 1 is comprised of specification sheets for various types of cells and batteries. Part 2 of the standard, a separate document, contains safety requirements. Suggestions for the improvement of this sta
33、ndard are welcome. They should be sent to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1847, Rosslyn, VA 22209, Attention: Secretary ANSI ASC C18. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards Committee C18 on Po
34、rtable Cells and Batteries. Committee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time Committee C18 approved this standard, it had the following members: Michael H. Babiak, Chairperson James C. DeJager, Vice Chairperson Ron Runkles,
35、 Secretary Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2005 vi Organization Represented: Name of Representative: BAE Systems C. Richard Walk Andrew J.
36、Markow(Alt.) Bureau Veritas, Consumer Product Services Thomas Heckmann Consultant David Linden Consultant, U.S. Navy Albert Himy Duracell Steven Wicelinski S. Keel Kelly (Alt.) Eastman Kodak Company James C. DeJager Energizer Michael H. Babiak Marc K. Bolish (Alt.) Intertek ETL SEMKO Terence J. OBei
37、rne Moltech Power Systems Ramesh Shah International Imaging Industry Association (i3a) James Peyton Panasonic Charles Monahan Dustin Dyer (Alt.) Rayovac Corp. John Hadley Denis Carpenter (Alt.) Michael Moore (Alt.) U.S. Navy, Crane Division, Naval Surface James A. Gucinski Warfare Center John Inman
38、(Alt.) Wilson Greatbatch Limited Heidi Reed The members of Subcommittee C18-3 for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries who contributed to the development of this standard are: Marc K. Boolish, Chairperson James C. DeJager, Vice Chairperson Ron Runkles, Secretary Michael Babiak Paul Krehl Dus
39、tin Dyer David Linden James Gucinski Andrew Markow John Hadley Charles Monahan Albert Himy Terence OBeirne John Inman C. Richard Walk S. Keel Kelly Steven Wicelinski Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ
40、king permitted without license from IHS 1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI C18.3M, PART 1-2005For Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries General and Specifications 1 General NOTEPart 1 does not include safety requirements. Safety requirements can be found in Part 2. 1.1 Scope and purpose 1.1.1 Scope This standard applies to portable lithium primary cells and batteries. This edition includes the following electrochemical systems: a) Lithium/carbon monofluoride; b) Lithium/manganese dioxide; c) Lithium/iron disulfide. 1.1.2 Purpose The purpose of this pu
