1、Period 2 Reading,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 2 colours,课前自主预习,peace,require,influence,提醒；使想起,心情，情绪,create,creative,feeling,feel,sadness,sad,heat,hot,difficulty,difficult,decision,decide,放松的,自在的,智慧,wise,力量,strong,cheer up,in fact,have difficulty (in) doing sth,make a decision,take action,ask for,希望；期待,与打架,使想起
2、,陷入困境；惹上麻烦,结婚,妒忌的，眼红的,prefer,to create a warm and comfortable feeling,Wearing red; make it easier,having difficulty making a,decision,having difficulty making a decision,F,F,T,T,F,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,1 influence vt.影响,观察 Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人认为，颜色能影响我们的心情。,探究 influenc
3、e在句中作动词，意为“影响”。,拓展 influence也可作名词，意为“影响”，常用于短语 _，意为“对有影响”。 Violent films have a bad influence on children. 暴力影片对孩子有不良影响。,have an influence on,12017乌鲁木齐 The Belt and Road Forum foar International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep _(影响) on almost all the countries.,infl
4、uence,活学活用,2 relaxed adj.放松的；自在的,观察 Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? 你曾经走进某个房间感觉很放松吗？ We come here once a year to have a quiet, relaxing holiday. 我们每年来这里一次，度过一个安静而放松的假期。,探究 relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰 _；relaxing意为“使人放松的”，常用来修饰 _。,人,物,拓展 relax作动词时，意为“(使)休息，(使)放松”。,22017德州 As soon as I
5、heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.Aangry BrelaxedCafraid Dnervous,B,【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选B。,观察 It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你伤心的时候，它可以让你振作起来。,3 cheer sb up 使某人高兴；使某人振作起来,代词,名词,探究 当cheer up的宾语为_时，可放在cheer与up之间或
6、up 之后；当其宾语为_时，必须放在cheer与up之间。,3当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我振奋的电影。When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that _,can cheer me up,4 require vt.需要，要求,观察 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。 I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。 All the passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都被要求出
7、示车票。,探究 require后常接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构及从句等。 常见搭配： (1)require sth 需要某物 (2)_ 需要/要求某人做某事 _ (某人)被要求做某事,require sb to do sth,(sb) be required to do sth,4The teacher required his students _ (listen) carefully in class.,doing to listen,1 People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm an
8、d comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒 适的感觉。,句型透视,探究 prefer意为“更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词均为preferred。,拓展 prefer 常用短语： prefer sth to sth 比起某物(后者)，更喜欢某物(前者) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事(后者)，更喜欢做某事(前者) prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事,He prefers English to Chinese.
9、比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。 I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。,I prefer to work in the day and go to school at night rather than go on holiday to the seaside. 我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。 I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。,1(1)Im sleepy. I prefer _ at ho
10、me to going out for a walk.Asleeping Bto sleepCslept Dsleep,A,活学活用,(2)2017青海改编When it rains, I _ stay at home rather than go out. Alike to Bwould rather Cprefer to Dhad better,【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当下雨时，我_待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to dorather than do是固定用法，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。故选C。,C,2 Yellow is the colour of the sun, so
11、 it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。,remind sb of,探究 _意为“使某人想起”。,拓展 remind的其他用法： (1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment. 我们的老师经常提醒我们要保护环境。 (2)remind sbthat从句 使某人想起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟，
12、我想起我已经晚了。,2The old photo reminds me_ the meaningful days and it often reminds me _ remember them.Ato; for Bof; toCof; for Dto; to,B,探究 “make it easier to take action”中的it为_，真 正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词believe, find, make, think接不定式短语作宾语时，常将宾语后置，而用it作形式 宾语，构成“believe/find/make/think itadj.to do sth”结构。 We fo
13、und it very hard to finish so much homework on time. 我们发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。,3 Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。,形式宾语,32017威海 他发现戒烟很难。(翻译句子),【答案】He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking./He found it (was) difficult/hard give up/stop smoking.,4 This may help
14、when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色)可能有帮助。,探究 (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，其 中difficulty意为“困难”，是不可数名词，相当于trouble，in可 以省略。 (2)make a decision 意为“做决定”。常用短语make a decision to do sthmake up ones mind(s) to do sthdecide to do sth 决定做 某事,I have made a decision
15、 about my study goal for the new term. 我就这个新学期的学习目标已经下定决心了。 The first to do is make a decision to change. 首先要做的就是下决心要改变。,4(1)2016无锡 You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ (express) myself clearly at the beginning.(2)2017日照Teenagers should be encouraged to make _ (决定) by themselves.,decisions,expressing,课文回顾,peace,sadness,purity,warm,wisdom,energetic,nature,envy,heat,power,
