1、Unit 4,Body language,Section Using Language,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1._vi.打呵欠 2._adj.主观的 3._n.等级；军衔 4._adj.面部的_n.脸；面部 5._ n.作用；功能 vi.起作用；运转 6._ adv.真实地；真诚地_adj.真的；真正的 _ n.真理，真相 7._ n.怒气；怒火_ adj.愤怒的_ adv.愤怒地,yawn,subjective,rank,facial,face,function,truly,true,truth,anger,angry,angrily,.短语互译 1.at ease _ 2.lose
2、 face _ 3.turn ones back to. _ 4.拥抱某人 _ 5.上下点头 _ 6.尊敬某人 _,舒适；快活；自由自在 丢脸 背对；背弃 give a hug to sb. nod the head up and down be respectable to sb.,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 Match the general idea of each part. 1.Part 1(Para.1)_ AExamples of some universal body language. 2.Part 2(Paras.26)_ BBody language is some
3、times more important than spoken language. 3.Part 3(Para.7)_ CThere are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them.,B,A,C,Second 细读细节 1.Which of the following about body language is TRUE？_ AIt is more important than spoken language. BIt is as important as spoken language. CNe
4、ither spoken language nor body language is important. DIt is less important than spoken language.,B,2.Why may a person smile if he loses face？_ ATo show his anger. BTo hide his embarrassment. CTo threaten others. DTo laugh at others. 3.If you are not interested in others talking，you may _. Alook awa
5、y from him or yawn Bturn toward and look at something Cfix your attention on the speaker Dstand at a little distance with open hands,B,A,4.Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to _ when others are talking. Aavoid looking at others directly Blook directly at others Cglance at
6、 others Dlook down at others,B,5. We can infer from the text that _. Awe can communicate successfully with others using body language Bpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnot misunderstand each other using body language Cwe should try to learn more about other countries customs Dall around the world，peo
7、ple express the same ideas using the same body language,C,Third 研读难句 1.Making a fist and shaking it always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. 分析：本句是一个复合句。making a fist and shaking it是句子的_，means是谓语动词，that引导的是_从句。 译文：把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。,主语,宾语,2.There are many ways aro
8、und the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 分析：本句是一句并列句。并列连词_连接了两个分句。 译文：世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。,but,3.However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. 分
9、析：本句是一个复合句。if引导的是_状语从句，主句中含有一个_从句。 译文：但是如果我转身面向某人或某事，几乎每一个文化背景的人都会认为我(对此人或此事)感兴趣。,条件,宾语,合 作 探 究,(1)n.职责；功能；作用；职能 The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings. 主席的职责是主持会议。 The brain performs a very important function；it controls the nervous system of the body. 大脑起一种非常重要的作用，它控制着身体的神经系统。
10、(2017全国高考卷)They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 他们被要求加工我们所吃的食物，恢复伤口和其他别的身体功能。,1.function,重 点 词 汇,(2)v.正常运行；发挥作用；运转 Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院照常运转。 The sofa also functions as
11、 a bed. 这沙发还可当床用。,完成句子。 This will lead to a change _. 这将导致大脑功能的改变。 The phone _ at all. 这电话根本不能用。 On weekdays，one third of the room _ workspace. 在工作日，这个房间的三分之一充当工作场所。,in brain function,didnt function,functions as,(1)n.安逸；舒适 He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在
12、。 Take your ease，for the journey ahead will be long and arduous. 好好休息一下，前面的路程远而艰难。 They are expected to win the election with ease. 预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。 (2)vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 散步有助于解除他的疼痛。,2.ease,完成句子。 The new medicine _. 新药已止住了疼痛。 It is essential to feel _with your docto
13、r. 在医生面前放松下来是很有必要的。 They are expected to win the election _. 人们预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。,has eased the pain,at ease,with ease,(2018北京高考)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.当我们感觉它的时候，生气似乎很简单，但是生气的原因是各种各样的。 Dont joke with a man in anger. 别和动怒的人开玩笑。 (2017天津高考卷)The most a
14、wkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. 最尴尬的邮件错误通常是出于愤怒。,3.anger n.怒气；怒火,用anger的正确形式填空。 She was scared by Kates _. I was very _ when he kicked my cat. The old man cried out to him _. 完成句子 He argued his voice _. 他争论着，他的声音因为生气而颤抖。 Dont _ not having written. 别因为我没写信而生我的气。,anger,angry,angril
15、y,trembling with anger,be angry with me for,Being respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的。但是通常拥抱老板或老师可能会不妥当。 They put their arms around each other and hugged. 他们伸出双臂彼此拥抱。 She stood hu
16、gging herself against the cold. 在寒冷中，她抱着胳膊，瑟缩站立。 Mary greeted the visitors with hugs and kisses. 玛丽以拥抱和亲吻迎接来宾。,4.hug n.&vi.&vt.拥抱,句型转换。 He hugged me and smiled. He _ and smiled.,gave me a hug,In almost every culture，it is not usually good to stand too close to someoneof higher rank. 几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地
17、位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的。,5.rank n.等级，军衔,You can see people of all ranks there. 在那里你能看到各个阶层的人。 Does he rank among/with failures？ 他算作失败的那一类吗？ Where do you rank him as a chess player？ 你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手。,单句语法填空。 Chinese athletes won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia，_(rank) the 12th of the medal
18、 list. 解析： 句意：中国运动员在2014年俄罗斯的索契冬奥会上获得九枚奖牌，名列奖牌榜第12名。本空提不动词rank表示名次的排列，“占的地位，名列”，此时用作不及物动词，因此本空用一般过去时的主动语态。,ranking,Here comes my photo _(rank) third out of the 15 pictures entering in the photography contest. 解析： 句意：这就是在有15幅照片参赛的摄影比赛中我获得第三名的那幅照片。本空在句中作定语修饰my photo，rank在这里表示“占的地位”，此时是不及物动词，因此本空用提示动词的
19、现在分词ranking作定语。 (2017福建厦门高考适应性考试改编)Sharon _ (rank)third in the singing competition. 解析： 句意：Sharon在唱歌比赛中名列第三。本空提示动词rank可用作及物动词和不及物动词，表示“名列第几”的含义时用作不及物动词，因此本空用提示动词的一般过去时的主动语态。,ranking,ranked,There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it. 还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。 J
20、erry lost face when people found out he got low grades. 人们发现杰里考分很低时，他觉得丢脸。,1.lose face丢脸,重 点 短 语,*(2015重庆高考)Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 面对挑战时，每个人都需要帮忙。 *Cross didnt answer；his facial expression didnt change.克罗斯没有答话，脸上的表情也毫无变化。,用face的适当形式填空。 Human _ expressions differ from those
21、 of animals. Its not always easy to tell if you _ with a real emergency. _ with this，we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them. We should hold on _ hardships. 在困难面前我们应当坚持。 Tom likes to _. 汤姆喜欢面对面地与别人交谈。,facial,are faced,Faced,in the face of,talk with others face to face,In most
22、 places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。 He has turned his back to his past way of life. 他脱离了过去的生活方式。,2.turn ones back to背对,用turn短语的适当形式填空。 She _ young Smith because he was poor. It was late at night.He had not yet fallen asleep，_ in b
23、ed from time to time. Franklin didnt _until well after midnight. Everything will _ fine in the near future. I had to _ the dictionary for help.,turned down,turning over,turn up,turn out,turn to,In most cases，it is necessary to have a healthy diet. 在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。,3.in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下,In
24、any case，youll have to be at the station by 8：00. 无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。 (2017 天津高考卷)In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 如果那样的话，请求尽快当面说道歉。,语法填空。 _ most cases，he would be in time for everything. 解析： in most cases“在大多数情况下”。句意为“在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时”。 Why are you still sitting
25、 up？ _ I am wanted. 解析： in case“以防，万一，如果”。句意：你为什么仍然不睡觉？以防有人叫我。,In,In case,1.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。,经 典 句 式,Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 Working too hard means needing enough tim
26、e to relax. 辛勤工作意味着需要足够的时间放松。,完成句子。 在一些国家，摇头几乎总是意味着某人不赞同。 In some countries，_someone disagrees. 考试不及格一次并不总是意味着你是一位失败者。 _ you are a failure.,shaking heads almost always means that,Failing in the exam once doesnt always mean that,2.How about showing that I am bored？怎样表示我厌倦了呢？,仿写句子。 怎样表示他们对结果的满意呢？ How
27、about showing that they are satisfied with the result？ 怎样表示我们不满意呢？ How about showing that we are not satisfied？,3.It is possible to “read” others around us，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. “读懂”我们周围的其他人的意思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。,完成句子。 (2014北京高考)_，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管那个森林公园很远，每年仍然有很多游客去参观。 He cannot afford enough time with his son _. 即使他想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子，但做不到。,Even though the forest park is far away,even if he wants to,
