1、单元基础知识过关八,Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us,单元基础知识过关八,基础知识清单,基础知识迁移,Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us,单元基础知识过关八,基础知识清单,重点单词,1称赞；赞扬(v.)_ 2使整洁；使整齐；整理(v.) _ 3碗(n.) _ 4筷子(n.)_ 5匙勺(n.)_ 6叉子(n.)_,praise,tidy,bowl,chopstick,spoon,fork,7社会(n.)_ 8镑；磅(n.) _ 9人(的)；人类(的)(n.&adj) _ 10客人(n.) _ 11粉笔(n.) _ 12政府官员(n.)_ 13枪(n.) _,soci
2、ety,pound,human,guest,chalk,officer,gun,单元基础知识过关八,14俄罗斯的(adj.) 俄罗斯人；俄语(n.) _ 15私人的；私有的(adj.) _16. 地下的(adj.)_ 17是否；不管；无论(conj.) _18. 喧闹的；吵闹的(adj.) _ 19custom (n.) _ 20tradition (n.)_,Russian,private,underground,whether,noisy,习惯；习俗；风俗,传统,单元基础知识过关八,重点短语,1. 压岁钱 _ 2轮流；依次_ 3按照_ 4整理，收拾；归置_ 5人类 _,lucky mone
3、y,take turns,according to,tidy up,human being,单元基础知识过关八,6temple fair_ 7walks of life _ 8in common _ 9other than _ 10hang up_,庙会,行业；阶层；各行各业,共同的；共有的,不；不同于；除了,挂上,单元基础知识过关八,重点句型,1对于我来说，这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔！The cookie _ _ chalk to me! 2这些天我忙着过圣诞节。I am so _ _ Christmas these days.,tasted like,busy with,单元基础知识过关八,3
4、当我读你的电子邮件时，忍不住笑了。I _ _ _ _ when I read your email. 4带一件诸如糖果或者花之类的小礼物。Bring a small gift, _ _ sweets or flowers.,couldnt help but laugh,such as,单元基础知识过关八,5小孩子们通常得到礼物压岁钱。Young children usually get gifts_ _ 63%的加拿大人是第一民族。_ _ _ all Canadians are First Nations people.,lucky money,Three percent of,单元基础知识过
5、关八,7. 根据一项调查，欧洲移民的数量从90%下降到了25%_ _ a survey, _ _ _ European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent 8在客人到达之前，收拾屋子。_ _ your house before your guest arrives.,the number of,According to,Tidy up,单元基础知识过关八,9当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时，他们可能会轮流买单。When Chinese people_ _ in restaurants, they may _ _ _ _ the meal.
6、10尽管谚语通常简单易记，但它们蕴含着深刻的含义。_ sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are _ _ deep meaning.,eat out,Although,take turns paying for,full of,单元基础知识过关八,11无论这些谚语是汉语的、英语的还是其他任何语言的，它们有某些共同之处。_ the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something _ _ 12给你的客人开门并且挂好他的外套
7、。Open the door for your guest and _ _ his coat.,Whether,in common,hang up,单元基础知识过关八,基础知识迁移,单词回顾,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1I found it very important to learn about table _(礼仪) 2An_(地下) parking lot will be built here next year.,manners,underground,单元基础知识过关八,3Guo Mingyi has made many contributions to our _(社会
8、) 4I dont know _(是否) she can finish the work at the end of the month. 5It is f_ of you to make the same mistake.,society,whether/if,oolish,单元基础知识过关八,6Chinese eat with c_ while most Westerners eat with knives and forks. 7T_ they were not rich, they tried their best to help the poor children. 8The man
9、 comes from Russia. He can speak R_ well. 9Because it was too n_ outside last night, we all found it difficult to fall asleep. 10Its our duty to keep our classroom clean and t_,ussian,hopsticks,hough,oisy,idy,单元基础知识过关八,短语运用,根据汉语意思完成句子 1我越了解李明，就越能意识到我们有很多共同点。The more I get to know Li Ming, the more I
10、 can realize that we have a lot _ _ 2他的毛衣的颜色和我的相似。The colour of his sweater _ _ _ that of mine.,in common,is similar to,单元基础知识过关八,3咱们在这面墙上挂些家庭照吧！Lets _ _ some family photos on the wall. 4我以前梦想成为一名警官。I _ _ being a police officer. 5请你告诉我一些美国的餐桌礼仪好吗？Could you please tell me something about the _ _ in t
11、he USA?,hang up,dreamed/dreamt of/about,table,manners,单元基础知识过关八,6我们轮流到学校附近的街道上告诉人们遵守交通规则。We _ _ to go to the streets near our school and tell people to follow the traffic rules. 7这些产品的价格依据质量而不同。The prices of these products are different _ _ their quality.,take turns,according to,单元基础知识过关八,8这个美丽的村庄就是
12、我的家乡。This beautiful village _ _ _ me. 9你的房间很乱。请收拾一下吧。Your room is in a mess. Please _ _ _ 10我不知道如何处理那些垃圾。I dont know what I should _ _ the litter.,is home to,tidy it up,do with,单元基础知识过关八,句型突破,.连词成句 1chopsticks, use, Chinese, of, instead, knives, forks, and_. 2habits, form, help, sayings, these, peop
13、le, good_.,These sayings help people form good habits,Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks,单元基础知识过关八,3dress, colour, is similar to, my, hers, in_. 4paying, they, for, take, meal, turns, the_. 5like, to, invite, next Sunday, would, I, my party, you, to_.,My dress is similar to hers in c
14、olour,They take turns paying for the meal,I would like to invite you to my party next Sunday,单元基础知识过关八,. 单项选择 ( )1. _ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.ASince BIfCAlthough DBecause,【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然美国人和英国人说相同的语言，但是他们的文化却很不一样。although意为“尽管，虽
15、然”，符合句意。故选C。,C,单元基础知识过关八,( )2. _a survey, a large number of students bring cellphones to school.AAccording to BWithCFor DAbout,【解析】according to意为“根据；依据”；with意为“用；随着”；for意为“为了；因为”；about意为“大约；关于”。句意：根据一份调查显示，很多学生带手机去学校。由句意可知选A。,A,单元基础知识过关八,( )3. The truth was known to no one _herself.Aalso Bother than
16、Conly Dif,【解析】also意为“也”；other than意为“不；不同于；除了”；only意为“仅仅；只”；if意为“如果”。句意：除了她自己之外，没有人知道真相。由句意可知选B。,B,单元基础知识过关八,( )4.Would you please help me _ the coat behind the door?With pleasure.Aturn up Bhang up Cwake up Duse up,B,单元基础知识过关八,( )5. Mary says she will _ her house and wont go shopping with us.Atidy up Bhang upClook up Dmake up,【解析】tidy up意为“整理，收拾；归置”；hang up意为“挂上”；look up意为“查阅；向上看”； make up意为“构成；编造”。由句意“玛丽说她这个周末要收拾屋子，就不和我们一起去购物了”可知选A。,A,单元基础知识过关八,
