1、模块专题聚焦,Module 9 People and places,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,阅 读 技 巧,模块专题聚焦,巧品语法,命题情报 现在进行时常见考法：针对现在进行时，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在进行时，或填写现在分词，或进行句型转换。,模块专题聚焦,概念 现在进行时用以描述现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,形式 be+现在分词,模块专题聚焦,1现在分词的变化规律,现在分词,直接加-ing,playplaying,以不发音的e结尾的， 去掉e后再加-ing,leaveleaving,以“辅音字母+元音字母+
2、 辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ing,sitsitting,模块专题聚焦,注意现在分词还有一些特殊变化，比如lie的现在分词是lying。die(死)的现在分词是dying， tie (系)的现在分词是tying。,模块专题聚焦,2现在进行时的基本结构,现在进行时的基本结构：be+现在分词。be动词包括am, is, are，be动词随着主语的变化而变化。,I am playing basketball. 我正在打篮球。 They are reading books. 他们正在看书。 She is cleaning the room. 她正在打扫房间。,模块专题聚
3、焦,3现在进行时的句式变化,变否定句时，要在be动词之后加not， 其中is not可缩写为isnt，are not可缩写为arent。变一般疑问句时需要把be动词提至主语之前。,模块专题聚焦,不同句式的结构如下：,模块专题聚焦,The boys are playing computer games. 男孩们正在玩电脑游戏。 The boys arent playing computer games. 男孩们没在玩电脑游戏。 Are the boys playing computer games? 男孩们正在玩电脑游戏吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们在玩。 No, they ar
4、ent. 不，他们没在玩。,模块专题聚焦,注意 1.有些表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave等，常用现在进 行时的结构描述将来的动作。The bus is coming.公共汽车就要来了。 2.现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。Hes always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。,妙 解 写 作,模块专题聚焦,描述人物正在做什么 本模块的话题是描述“人物正在做什么”，此处要用到一种新的时态和句式，即“现在进行时”。当我们描述某人正在做某事时，就要用到现在进行时了，它的结构是“主语+be+现在分词+其他”。该话题也是七年级经
5、常接触到的话题。在此类题目中，通常会涉及时间、人物、地点和事件等要素。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！,写 作 案 例,模块专题聚焦,假如你是Tom，现在是上午10点，你和朋友们正在Green Park里进行学校旅行。请观察下图，根据图片的提示内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述一下大家正在做的事情。,素 材 积 累,模块专题聚焦,词汇库 postcard 明信片 call (给)打电话 lie 躺 take 拿，取 enjoy 享受的乐趣 wait 等待 thing 事情 moment 时刻，时候,模块专题聚焦,短语箱 fly a kite 放风筝 walk a dog
6、遛狗 pull a cart 拉车 be on a school trip 正在参加学校的郊游 ride a bike 骑自行车,模块专题聚焦,句式链 Now its.oclock in the morning/afternoon/evening. 现在是上午/下午/晚上点钟。 .and.are on a school trip. 和正在参加学校的郊游。 .is doing. 正在做 What about.? He/She is doing. 呢？他/她正在做,五 步 妙 解,审,模块专题聚焦,1.我正躺在草坪上。(lie) 翻译句子：_2. Mike is walking the dog.
7、Mike is watching the kite. 用and将两个句子合并:_,谴,模块专题聚焦,I am lying on the grass.,Mike is walking the dog and watching the kite.,交代时间、人物和地点,描述每个人正在做的事,表达旅行感受,Now its ten oclock in the morning. My friends and I are on a school trip in Green Park.,We are doing different things.,We are having a good time at t
8、he moment!,模,模块专题聚焦,I am sitting.Jack is.and enjoying the sun. Mike is.Kate is.Andy is.Lisa is.What about John? He is.,Now its ten oclock in the morning. My friends and I are on a school trip in Green Park. We are doing different things. I am sitting on the grass. Jack is lying on the grass and enjo
9、ying the sun. Kate is flying a kite. Mike is walking his dog and watching the kite. His dog is very cute. Andy is riding a bike. Lisa is eating a delicious ice cream. What about John? Oh, he is pulling a cart. We are having a good time at the moment!,润,模块专题聚焦,此类作文题目关键要正确使用时态，描述正在发生的事情时要用现在进行时。同时，文章要
10、包含描述事情的几大基本因素：时间，地点，人物和事件等，进而使文章条理清晰，意思准确。 该篇作文首先交代了事情发生的时间、地点和人物，语言简洁，意思明了。总述人物正在做不同的事情，下文分述不同人所做的具体事情。最后，表达了学校旅行的感受。,点,模块专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,假如现在是晚上八点。请你联系自己的实际情况，介绍一下此时此刻你家的每一个人正在做什么。要求：1. 可适当发挥想象。 2. 词数：40词左右。,模块专题聚焦,模块专题聚焦,One possible version： Now its 8 oclock in the evening.There are three people in
11、 my family and everyone is doing different things.I am doing my homework in my room. My father is watching TV in the living room.What about my mother? She is cleaning the room.,阅 读 技 巧,模块专题聚焦,夹叙夹议类文章阅读技巧 此类阅读我们经常见到。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点，在做题时多注意字里行间的细节。,模块专题聚焦,【典例】,P
12、eople in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of teagreen tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they dont drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.,模块专题聚焦
13、,【题目】 Why dont people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well. C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it.,【解析】根据“But they dont drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.”可知选B。,B,
