1、1专题 2 七选五阅读A(2018全国)If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives， it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _1. G_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes
2、you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _2. E_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3. F_ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. _4. B_ Studies found that people who woke up
3、 early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _5. A_ If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throu
4、ghout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day
5、 long. AYou will stick to your diet. BYour quality of sleep improves. CYou prefer healthy food to fast food. DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning. EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise. FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day. GIf y
6、ou are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up！文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。2 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此 G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。 解析：解本题可用句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率” ，E 项“锻炼之后的 4到 10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符
7、合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F 项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里” 。F 项中的关键词 throughout the day与文中的 the whole day呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到 slept better，difficult to relax，a peaceful sleep，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选 B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。 解析：解本题可用词汇锁
8、定法。由本段的关键词 stick to healthy food choices，eating junk food，positive choices 等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选 A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。B(2018全国)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between. _1. B_ We dance fro
9、m Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing， ” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. ”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “T
10、eaching dance is wonderful. _2. D_ Its great to watch them. For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life. ”_3. A_ “I can tell you about one young couple， ” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a
11、smile. _4. F_”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says， “Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life. Even after all these years，I want to get better and 3better. _5. E_ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me Im alive. ”ASo why do we dance？B
12、Dance in the US. is everywhere. CIf you like dancing outdoors，come to America. DMy older students say it makes them feel young. EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. FDancing seems to change their feeling completely. GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很
13、常见。Bridges 是美国爱荷华州的一个舞蹈工作室的老板，在文章中他分析跳舞的好处，解释人们学习舞蹈的原因，表达自己对舞蹈的热爱。 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time. ”可知，舞蹈在美国到处都有，故 B项符合语境。 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。 D项中的 them指代 my older students。空后的两个
14、 them也指代 my older students。 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。 由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故 A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句 “They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。故 F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的感觉)符合语境。 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知 E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。
