1、1Unit 5 Music李仕才【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adult
2、s as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, childrens clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed
3、 in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and pr
4、oper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions. 【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。1
5、.are allowed【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语 More children与 allow构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are allowed。2.a【解析】考查冠词。此处指“一种比较新的趋势” ，relatively 是辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。3.adults【解析】考查名词。句意：如同成年人的衣服，孩子们的服装也紧跟时尚。此处用名词作定语。故填 adults。4.ago【解析】考查副词。 “time+ago”指“多长时间之前” 。故填 ago。25.reached【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About 12
6、0 years ago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填 reached。6.families【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子” ，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填 families。7.with8.or【解析】考查连词。此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些” 。故填 or。9.restrictive【解析】考查形容词。与 uncomfortable相并列，此处用形容词来修饰名词 outfits。故填restrictive。10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语。短语 pay attention to中，to 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。pretend
7、vt._he is a child after_all.Above_all，he made only two mistakes in_all.首先，你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更为重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。 【短文改错】There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everyth
8、ing he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at
9、poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.【答案】 There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used who think
10、thinkingto think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was hadanaEuropean billionaire who got everything he wanted. ，in the last twenty ThereforeHoweveryears of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserablymiserablelife.Although the best doctors called for him，he coul
11、d still find no wererelief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do millionmillions atinwhat you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to tryingtryto make money.Instead，take care
12、of your body and be happy with you whichwhat9do.Health is more important.第一处：think 前面加 who或 think改为 thinking。考查定语从句或现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 many people，故用 who引导该定语从句；因 many people和 think为主动关系，故也可以用现在分词 thinking作 many people的后置定语。第二处：删除 had。考查时态。根据该句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般
13、过去时。第三处：ana。考查冠词。European 的读音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。第四处：ThereforeHowever。考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用 However。第五处：miserablymiserable。考查形容词。life 为名词，故应用形容词 miserable修饰。第六处：called 前面加 were。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语 the best doctors为复数且和动词 call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。第七处
14、：millionmillions。考查固定搭配。millions of 为固定搭配，表示“许多” 。第八处：atin。考查介词。in poor health 为固定搭配，意为“身体不好” 。第九处：tryingtry。考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故 to后应用动词原形try。第十处：whichwhat。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，with 后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作 do的宾语，故用 what。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which was base
15、d loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of which/whom(2)then.of which(2015重庆卷)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在 1990年左右出版。10
16、She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of_which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆，它的建设已经花了三年多的时间。For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，of_which New York is an example.世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。单句语法填空(2017全国卷)What is wellknown to us
17、all is that China is a country with a long history and is also distinguished for many a traditional art, one of which is papercutting, dating from two thousand years ago. (1)then.ofwhich 结构一般可以与 whosen.互换。(2)“名词介词关系代词”可与“介词关系代词名词”换用。Freddy and his band could_not go out anywhere without_being_followe
18、d.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)not/never.without.意为“没有就不能” 。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是 no，never 或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：no(never)without.没有不；除不nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词没有不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot/couldnt/can/couldno/never.without.一做就；做无不cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事cannot
19、help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth.不得不做某事；只得/唯有做某事I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动脑筋你会发现世上无难事。We never passed at night without seeing (see) the girl at wo
20、rk.每当我们在晚上走过时，总是看到那姑娘在干活。You cant be too careful while driving the car.11你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。【阅读理解】Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and I was struck by the simple healing
21、 power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed a
22、way unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, Just go. Just be there. I did, and I will never reg
23、ret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars
24、 and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims
25、 grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends at once.C. He
26、knew what to do instantly.12D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word solemn in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a
27、friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末 we were greeted with a burst of gratitud
28、e (感激)from the first person we met.I hadnt really done anything yet.可知，我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选 C。3.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中 His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，当时气氛并不严肃，故选 D。4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段中 In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.可知，每次的出现都会产生很大的影响，故选 B。
