1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 1U2李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It als
2、o includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or JCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flig
3、hts，for just 399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 DThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.tho
4、mson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a hol
5、iday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including 2flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.u
6、k1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month. BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Ku
7、oni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1B 考查细节理解。根据 Austravel 部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel 提供给游客为期 14 天的 Perth 之游。fortnigh
8、t 意为“两周，十四天” 。2C 考查推理判断。根据 Thomson and First Choice 部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice 提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3A 考查推理判断。根据 Eurocamp 部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”
9、可知，Eurocamp 提供数千种假日出游选择；根据 Kuoni 部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni 也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选 A。二、单项选择1.It angered me that a neighbour accused me _ kicking her pet.Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; agains
10、t【答案】A 32.The officer _ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. resisted B. insisted C. diseased D. assisted【答案】B【解析】句意：这位官员坚持认定 Michael 没有按照正确的程序申请签证。insisted“坚持认定/说”3.What worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.A. her sons not for
11、bidding surfing B. her sons not being forbidden to surfC. her sons being not forbidden to surf D. her sons having not forbidden surfing【答案】B【解析】forbid 常用于 forbid sb.to do sth.结构。动词ing 形式的否定形式是在其前加 not。句意：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。4.And _,he must review what he has studied at least three times.
12、A. not at all B. in all C. at the last moment D. last but not least【答案】D【解析】last but not least 最后也是相当重要的就是。句意：最后也是相当重要的就是，他必须把念过的书至少复习三遍。5.If I had known my life was going to _ like this, I would have let them kill me.A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out【答案】B【解析】find out 查明；turn out 证明是；g
13、ive out 分发，公布，发出；work out 计算出，制定，锻炼。turn out that/(to be)+名词，意为“结果是，证明是” ，like 前省略了 to be。故选 B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活会变成这样，我宁愿让他们杀了我。6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _ until we can find you out.4A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up【答案】A【解祈】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉
14、，直到我们找到你。stay up 不倒，不沉，熬夜；come up 走过来；make up 编造，组成；stand up起立。故选 A。7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _ about the information he received.A. content B. amazed C. happy D. upset【答案】D【解析】与 with a long face 照应，此处应用 upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那个人拉下脸把电话放下，显然他对接到的消息很失望。8.Many
15、 people with lofty ideals gave their lives in _ of freedom.A. protection B. guard C. defence D. favor【答案】C【解析】in defence of 为保卫，为捍卫，为而辩护。句意：许多许多仁人志士为了捍卫自由而献出了他们的生命。9.That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined【答案】D【解析】damage
16、 损坏(程度较轻)；destroy 严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对有害；ruin 毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选 D。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上(他不得不坐着轮椅)。10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _, is full of difficulties.A. limited B. gone C. exhausted D. experienced【答案】A【解析】句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit“限制” ，符合句
17、意。11.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, where we are _ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A. known B. supposed C. thought 5D. considered【答案】B12.As you _ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _ World War II had a different experienc
18、e.A. look through, put through B. see through, pushed throughC. go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through 【答案】C【解析】look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习；put through 完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过see through 看透，识破，支持(某人)到底；push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过；go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受，经历；live through 度过，经历；carry t
19、hrough 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成；break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过(度过)二战的每个人都有着不同的经历。13.Whom would you rather _ with you to the library?Of course, Mary.A. went B. have go C. have gone D. go【答案】B 14.Its over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her froze
20、n empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _ only last month.A. were released B. had been released C. was released D. would have been released【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：冰雪奇缘上映已经三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王国仍然闪耀在聚光灯下，就好像这部动画上个月才上映的一样。615.The reason _ he told me _ he was late is an excuse
21、.A. why, that B. that, why C. which, that D. that, which【答案】B【解析】本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的 he told me 是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词 which 或 that；其中的 he was late 也是定语从句，也修饰先行词 the reason。引导词可以用 that，for which，why 或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。16.China is at a stage of industrialization
22、_ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious. A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】B【解析】句意：中国正处于工业化发展阶段，此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 when 引导一个定语从句，从句修饰的是 a stage of industrialization，且 when 在从句中作时间状语。17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one o
23、f _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C【解析】先行词是“the World Food Programme” ， “世界粮食项目”的目的之一是，whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。三、完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my vide
24、o store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help
25、her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it 7and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布图)：old
26、television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter， “_12_ some advice？” “Of course not， ” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_， ” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ that come back to you.Tim
27、es like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _1
28、8_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way
29、 forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual Battractive8Csevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMind
30、CLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.ac
31、cidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买 DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。 “我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的 DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中【核心词汇】along with.和一道a state of.一种状态impatience n不耐烦，无耐心 rush off 赶紧去conversation n会话，交谈 cherish 珍爱，爱护side by side 肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不习
32、惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1D 根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故 D项正确。A 项意为“商人” ；B 项意为“女侍者，女服务员” 。92C 根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个
33、女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选 C 项。A 项意为“固定，修理” ；B 项意为“移开，去除” ；D 项意为“调整，校正”。3A 根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A 项意为“把系在” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“致力，奉献” ；C 项意为“使习惯” ；D 项意为“申请，运用
34、”。4D 根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选 D 项。A 项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱” ；B 项意为“给让路” ；C 项意为“与融洽相处” 。5B 根据该空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词 asked 的宾语，由“I could help her”和 asked 可以判断， “我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用 whether 引导该宾语从句，故 B 项正确。6B 根据下文中的“find t
35、he DVD” ，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B 项意为“名称，标题” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“建议” ，C 项意为“票” ，D 项意为“收据” ，都与语境不符。7C 根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知， “我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的 D
36、VD；据此可以判断， “我”没有急忙为她寻找。C 项意为“而不是” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“除之外” ；B 项意为“至于” ；D 项意为“不管，不顾” 。8D 参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A 项意为“交流” ，B 项意为“慢跑” ，C 项意为“交易” ，都与语境不符。9C 根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知， “我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的 DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判断， “我”想要她陪伴(company)“我
37、”一会儿。A 项意为“停留，逗留” ；B 项意为“假期” 。10A 根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知， “我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故 A项正确。B 项意为“责备” ；C 项意为“欣赏” ；D 项意为“纠正” 。1011A 根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip ”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购
38、物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushedtrip ”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈” 。A 项意为“轻松的，随意的” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“吸引人的” ；C 项意为“严厉的，严肃的” ；D 项意为“使人信服的”。12B 根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B 项意为“介意” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“准备” ，C 项意为“缺乏” ，D 项意为“提供” ，都与语境不符。13A 根据下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果
39、她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断， “我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格 her，故 A 项正确。14D 参见上题解析。D 项意为“时刻” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“感情” ，B 项意为“礼物” ，C 项意为“机会” ，都与语境不符。15C 根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知， “我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断， “我”对她说的这种
40、情况是真实的(true)。故 C 项正确。A 项意为“合理的” ；B 项意为“可能的” ；D 项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的” 。16B 参见上题解析。B 项意为“难过的” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“无望的，不顾一切的” ，C 项意为“困惑的，无法理解的” ，D 项意为“惊讶的” ，都与语境不符。17C 根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C 项意为“观察，注视” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“靠近” ，B 项意为“
41、评估” ，D 项意为“期望” ，都与语境不符。18D 根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D 项意为“看着” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“参加” ，B 项意为“发现” ，C 项意为“认识” ，都与语境不符。19A 根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢
42、地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A 项意为“似乎” ，符合语境，故 A项正确。B 项意为“突然地” ，C 项意为“基本地，主要地” ，D 项意为“逐渐地” ，都与语境不符。1120B 根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故 B 项正确。A 项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地” ；C 项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地” ；D 项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地” 。四、七选五All of us know that a balanc
43、ed diet strengthens the immune system. 1. . The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal.
44、 To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2. Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cance
45、r as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3. Food preparation4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at ni
46、ght can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lea
47、d to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due t
48、o our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1F 解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F 项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2G 解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选 G。123C 解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选 C
