1、1Unit 7 Days and Months【复习目标】1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇,短语和句型2. 熟练掌握数词的用法和 it 的用法【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元语法集训(一)数词数词是表示数量或顺序的词,分为基数词和序数词两种。用于表示人 或事物数量的词叫基数词,用于表示人或事物的次序的词叫序数词。基数词基数词的构成(1)从 1 到 12 是独立的基数词,分别是one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。(2)从 13 到 19 的基数词都是以后缀teen 结尾。注意 thir
2、teen,fifteen,eighteen这三个词的特殊变化。(3)从 20 到 90 等十位数的整数都是以ty 结尾。注意twenty,forty,fifty,eighty 的特殊变化。(4)20 到 100 之间的数词中的非整数的两位数要在十位和个位之间加连字符。如twenty-five,thirty-two。(5)一百以上的数词,在百位和十位(若没有十位则和个位)之间加 and。如101:one hundred andone,258:two hundred and fifty-eight。基数词用法2基数词 不难记,十二之内词各异,从十三到十九,词尾“teen”要牢记,二十、三十至九十,
3、词尾“ ty”来接替,十位又个位, “-”连字符号来插队,百加十位或个位,and 中间来排队。I need to go to the library,and if I post the letter on the way,Ill be killing two birds with _(first)stone.序数词(1)从第 1 到第 3 为独立的特殊形式,即:first,second,third。(2)从第 4 到第 19,序数词由基数词加th 构成,即 fourth,sixth,seventh,tenth,eleventh ,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,
4、sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,其中 fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 为特殊形式。(3)从 20 到 90 以 ty 结尾的整十位数把 y 改成 i,再加eth。如twentytwentieth。(4)100 的序数词为 hundredth。(5)其余的两位数或多位数只将个位改为序数词,其余的部分用基数词表示。如:twenty-first, two hundred and ninety-fourth序数词的用法3基变序,有规律,词尾加上“th” ;一二三,特殊记,八加 h 九去 e,F 来把 ve 替;单词 ty 作
5、结尾,Ty 先改 tie;若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。This is the _(six) time for our school to hold the robot making contest.(二) itit 最基本的用法是作人称代词。(1)it 可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。eg:Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是个女孩?(2)it 用来指前文中提到的事物。eg:My fath er has a car. Its black.我爸爸有一辆车。它是黑色的。it 可指天气、日期、星期、月份或距离等,而且指代这些事物只能用 it,不能用其他代词。eg:
6、Whats the date?今天几号?Its December 1.今天是十二月一日。It is very cold.天气很冷Its 5 kilometres from here to my home.从这儿到我家有 5 千米。There is a cup of tea. Please pass _ to me.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat4it 用作形式主语或形式宾语。(1)Its adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是。eg:Its good for us to learn Engli sh. 学英语对我们有好处。(2)findit adj.t
7、o do sth.发现做某事是。eg:I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语难。At times,parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Ctalking Dt o talk学以致用一、根据所给提示完成句子1It is the_(one) time for me to make a speech in public.2We climb to the _(three) floor.3May i s _(five)month of the year.
8、4There are_ seasons in a year. I like the _best. (四)5Jack is going to be _ years old. Tomorrow is his _ birthday. (十四)二、单项选择8What is the date t oday?_is October 1st.AOne BIt CThis DThat9How is the weather today?_ is windy.AThey BIt CThis DThat10Whats the time?_ half past ten.AThey are BIts CIts DYou
9、 are11How far is _ from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?About 300 kilometres.Ait Bthi s Cthat DOne12_ is easy for me to carry the box.AIt BThat CThis DThere513There is someone knocking on the door. Who is _?Ahe Bshe Cit Dthey14There is a cup of tea. Please pass_to me.Aone Bit Cthese DThoseStep 4: 单元要点集训短文填空
10、The Spring Festival is _(1) New Years Day. It often comes in _(2) or February. Everyone in China _(3)(喜欢) the Spring Festival a lot. When it comes, people are busy cleaning houses and doing some _(4)(购物). On the day everyone in China eats dumplings and some other delicious food. People go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends. They are happy _(5)(在期间) the Spring Festival.