1、1限时组合专练(二).2018济宁短文填空(6 分钟) 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词或短语限用一次，有两个单词或短语多余。rule, none, again, note, first, directlyanother, set out, gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher didnt answer his question 1._， but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory ne
2、xt to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a 2._： as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an eve
3、n bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw 3._ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4._， he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5._ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He start
4、ed to regret his decision to keep going. Finally he 6._. He went back to his teacher emptyhanded and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the 7._ chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar becaus
5、e you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”.完形填空(7 分钟)Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous _1_ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her _2_ life she made 70 movies! Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she w
6、as playing baseball in the _3_ near her home. A movie director _4_ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she _5_ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.2In 1925, she had an agreeme
7、nt with a _6_ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave _7_ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not _8_. She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made
8、 Lombard a _9_. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. _10_ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.( )1.A.nurse BactressCdocto
9、r Dteacher( )2.A.short BlazyClong Dhumorous( )3.A.kitchen BclassroomCcinema Dstreet( )4.A.forgot BsawChurt Dpushed( )5.A.broke BavoidedCwon Dtreated( )6.A.dance BfilmCmusic Dschool( )7.A.me Bit Cher Dhim( )8.A.give up Bhave a tryCmake sure Dlift up( )9.A.scientist BwriterCdriver Dstar( )10.A.But BBe
10、foreCSince DAs.2018重庆 A 阅读理解(6 分钟)Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollut
11、ion.The enzyme is able to break_down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and
12、 other plastics. The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enz
13、ymes plasticeating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved 3enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly t
14、o the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go， ” John McGeehan added.( )1.Accord
15、ing to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _ pollution.Aair Bwater Clight Dplastic( )2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A实验 B生产 C发明 D分解( )3.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _. Ain Britain Bin the US Cin Ja
16、pan Din China ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme works better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.2017吉林任
17、务型阅读(7 分钟)One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowl
18、y, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫 ) has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. They sky ca
19、n protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he wont turn into a butterfly. Why doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail t
20、hen cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！ ” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dont have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats worse, well die i
21、n the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We dont depend on the 4sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? _2What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?_3Where can an earthworm hide?_4
22、How many questions did the baby snail ask?_5Who should the snails depend on according to the story?_5详解详析.1.directly 2.rule 3.another 4.again5none 6.gave up 7.first .15 BADBC 610 BCADA.主旨大意 英国和美国的科学家们研制出了一种可以分解塑料的酵素。科学家们觉得这种酵素能够解决塑料污染方面的问题。1D2D 词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断，这种酵素可以“分解”塑料，故答案为 D。 3.C 4.A .主旨大意 本文
23、是一篇关于蜗牛与妈妈谈话的记叙文。文中记述了小蜗牛对于身上背负的硬壳产生疑问并用毛毛虫、蚯蚓为例向妈妈询问的事。1He asked his mother for help./His mother./Mother./Mum./Mom.2The caterpillar/She/It will become/turn into a butterfly./A butterfly.3He/It can hide in the ground./In the ground. 4He/It/The baby snail asked three/3 questions./3./Three.5They should depend on themselves/the snails (themselves)Themselves./The snails (themselves)
