1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试卷（A）卷面分：120 分 考试时长：120 分第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was
2、 like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited b
3、efore their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middl
4、e school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont
5、 be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer from Sharo
6、n about high school?- 2 -A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the i
7、mportance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was
8、 very shy, but now I have several. They are all women I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性). MarieI dont really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening
9、parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family. RichardI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to yo
10、u so you can do - 3 -things together. Ive got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course). We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. DavidFor me close friends are the people
11、you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people there are about seven of us, and Id say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you ne
12、ed to be doing the same things. I mean Im at university but none of my friends are. Ana24. What does Richard say about friends?A. Its hard to make friends at work.B. Theyre less important than family.C. Friends need to have a lot in common.D. Women and men cant be close friends.25. What does David e
13、njoy?A. Physical activity. B. Parent-child camp. C. Going to evening parties. D. Playing out in the open alone.26. What do we know about Anas friends?A. They are college students. B. They are doing the same things. C. They dont live far away.D. They dont see each other often. 27. Who has more friend
14、s now than before?A. Ana. B. David. C. Richard. D. Marie.C- 4 -What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made
15、 me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to
16、 love me. If they didnt love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told
17、 me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we
18、 would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.28. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Worried
19、.D. Relaxed.29. What did the author think of her mothers advice?A. Clear.B. Funny. C. Reasonable.D. Excellent.30. What happened on the authors first day of school?A. She met many nice people.- 5 -B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned some new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.31. Wh
20、at can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.DTwo hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studi
21、ed Greek (希腊语) and Latin (拉丁语 ). In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if they lived in England, Italy, France or Spain. If they were ed
22、ucated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages of the Gree
23、ks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin (起源). They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical (古典文
24、学的) world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own cult
25、ure, we must understand the culture of the classical world.32. Two hundred years ago, in American schools _.- 6 -A. there were many educated GreeksB. Greek and Latin were very popularC. students paid little attention to mathD. students knew little about geography33. According to the text, Europeans
26、thought _.A. the origin of their culture was unknown B. the ideas of the Greeks were unacceptableC. Greek was much more important than LatinD. the Romans had a great influence on their culture 34. Where does the author of the text probably come from?A. Japan. B. Greece. C. America. D. China.35. In t
27、he last paragraph, the author suggests that _.A. its of great value to learn Greek and LatinB. its quite difficult to learn Greek and LatinC. the culture of the classical world is useless nowadaysD. Western culture is quite different from Greek and Roman cultures 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短
28、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The human cameraThere is no one quite like Stephen Wiltshire. Born in 1974, Stephen was always different. 36 In fact, he talked to nobody, showed no interest in school subjects and wasnt able to sit still. Stephen was later told that he had autism (自闭症 ). He didnt lea
29、rn fully to talk until he was nine years old and he didnt manage to pass his exams. 37 Art became his way to communicate.He started by drawing funny pictures of his teachers, but soon began to draw buildings. His eye for detail (细节) was perfect. He could see a building just - 7 -once and remember ev
30、erything about it. 38 Hours later, in front of TV cameras, he managed to draw this building, with the time on the station clock saying 11:20, the exact time when he was there. The television programme made him famous overnight in the UK.39 He has become a well-known artist, published (出版) four books
31、 of his drawings, taken helicopter (直升飞机) rides above the worlds great cities and drawn amazing pictures of them, and opened his own art gallery (画廊), where he now works, in London.His drawings are correct and true in every detail he always manages to draw everything in the right place. 40 In 2006,
32、he was given an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) by the Queen of England for services to art.A. Floating Cities was his third book.B. As a child, he couldnt make friends.C. Besides, they are also beautiful to look at.D. Luckily, he found one thing he liked doing: drawing.E. After that
33、, many great things have happened to Stephen.F. In 1987, he saw a train station in London called St Pancras.G. On 15 February 2008, ABC News named him Person of the Week.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, it is quit
34、e usual to ask people about their age. However, this question is often regarded as 41 in the West. This is quite true of 42 , and even more so if the inquirer (询问者) is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children about their age. Since it is not a secret for them, they dont 44 at all. In fact, some
35、 45 people are quite happy to talk about their age, 46 if they feel they look young for their age. However, it is not very 47 to ask a direct question like “How old are you?” 48 elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive 49 on how young they look, they may easily bring up the -
36、 8 -topic (话题) by 50 and ask the other to 51 how old they are. In such a 52 , it is quite acceptable to discuss age 53 . They normally expect to be complimented (恭维) on their youthfulness rather than to be 54 that they look very old.Even though 55 do not usually ask people directly how old they are,
37、 this does not 56 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else for the 57 , or they may try to bring up the topic 58 , sometimes discussions about educational background and the number of years of working 59 may provide some clues (线索). Of course, not ever
38、yone 60 that, so they ask little about age.41. A. simple B. impolite C. difficult D. important42. A. friends B. speakers C. children D. women43. A. funny B. helpful C. normal D. necessary44. A. mind B. regret C. expect D. promise45. A. old B. honest C. young D. strong46. A. finally B. probably C. ge
39、nerally D. especially47. A. quick B. wise C. stupid D. lucky48. A. Before B. Since C. If D. Although49. A. praise B. doubt C. news D. instruction50. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves51. A. guess B. decide C. answer D. explain52. A. world B. family C. situation D. sentence53. A. secret
40、ly B. freely C. quietly D. seriously54. A. told B. warned C. taught D. shown55. A. guests B. strangers C. villagers D. westerners56. A. agree B. mean C. prove D. include57. A. advice B. support C. information D. knowledge58. A. recently B. suddenly C. immediately D. indirectly59. A. environment B. e
41、xperience C. population D. relationship60. A. knows about B. lives with C. cares about D. deals with第卷- 9 -第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I studied medicine at college, and then I realized that it wasnt for me. I didnt know 61. _ to do unt
42、il someone told me 62. _ (try) teaching English abroad. This way I could travel and take the time to find my passion (热爱). And I discovered that teaching was my passion.I found a job in Qingdao in China. Its a(n) 63. _ (wonder) city and is a great place to live in. Now there 64. _ (be) six foreign t
43、eachers in my school, from the UK, America and Canada. I teach 65. _ large number of students. Most of my day 66. _ (spend) teaching young children now. My favorite class is one 67. _ Ive had for over three years. When they started they were three years old and didnt know much English at all. Now, t
44、hey have talks 68. _ English and cant wait to tell me about their day.I love the moment when a child, who has worked on an article for a long time, 69. _ (final) understands it. It always makes me want to improve my teaching.Over the last three years I 70. _ (see) them all grow and change a lot, and
45、 for that I feel happy. 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。Miss Yang is one of
46、my neighbor. As a young child he never got any pocket money from her parents, but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the - 10 -neighborhood. Like most young people she dreamt being rich and famous, but she made her dream to come true. Shes now very rich, but she remembered where she cam
47、e from. She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and to help poor families. She says, “For me its just a little money, but for much of these people its the difference between life or death.”第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Amy 来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：1. 表示理解并给予
48、安慰；2. 提出具体建议（对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心）。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Yours,- 11 -参考答案（A）21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 CBDCA 36-40 BDFEC 41-45 BDCAA 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 BCDBC61. what 62. to try 63. wonderful 64. are 65. a 66. is spent 67. that 68. in 69. finally 70. have seen短文改错：71. . of my neighbor. neighbor neighbors72. . he never got . he she73. . do small jobs . do doing74. . she dreamt being . dreamt 后加 of75. . dream to come . 去掉 to76.
