1、- 1 -南康中学 20182019 学年度第二学期高二第一次大考英 语 试 卷第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1Whats the man trying to do?APick up a signal. BKeep himself busy.CMake a telephone call.2What does the woman advise the man to do?ASee a film. BGo to the library. CDo homework in school.3Wh
2、ats the weather like tomorrow?ARainy. BSunny. CFoggy.4What does the woman ask the man to do?ACall for a taxi. BLock the suitcases. CPack the clothes.5What is the woman?AA driver. BA policewoman. CA passenger.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Whats the man goin
3、g to do this weekend?ALearn how to drive. BVisit one of his friends.CDrive to London to go shopping.7How will the man go to the place he wants to go?ABy driving his car. BBy train. CBy bus.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8How does the man feel?AAngry. BWorried. CGrateful.- 2 -9What will the speakers do next?AHa
4、ve coffee. BBuy a wallet. CCatch the train.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How long will the woman stay in Australia?AThree weeks. BTwo weeks. COne week11How will the woman go to Australia?ABy plane. BBy sea. CBy train.12What happened when the man traveled to China?AThe engine caught fire. BThe runway cau
5、ght fire. CThe pilot got lost.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What are the speakers talking about?AA car accident. BA train crash. CA plane crash.14What caused the terrible accident?AA car ran into a goods train.BA truck ran into a goods train.CA suburban rail train ran into a goods train.15At what time d
6、id the terrible accident happen?A7:25 am. B7:25 pm. C7:35 am.16When did a passenger train knock into a truck?AIn March. BIn April. CIn May.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where does the speech probably take place?AIn a library. BIn a classroom. CIn a laboratory.18What is the speaker explaining?AA book re
7、view. BA weekly timetable. CA visit plan.19What will the students practice on Wednesday?- 3 -AReading and writing. BGrammar and computer.CListening and speaking.20When is the library open every weekday afternoon?AFrom 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm. BFrom 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm.CFrom 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两
8、节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AAs a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.H
9、ow to apply for our programsIn order to apply for all of our programs, you must be at least 18 years old. in good health, a senior high school graduate. Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax. Step 2. Send us $ 60 application f
10、ee after receiving our email confirmation. Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2
11、. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program. Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. - 4 -Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Personal Statement for applicants fo
12、r Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career. APPLICATION DEADLINESThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encoura
13、ged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.21. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will
14、be _.A. $120. B. $ 250. C. $310. D. $ 370.22. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, youll _.A. send the application form by post B. send personal statement and CV onlyC. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing23. The text is
15、probably written for _.A. junior high graduates B. international studentsC. job seekers D. language trainersBWe now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Some
16、times its an ingredient（构成部分） in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili - 5 -peppers.Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys
17、 say“Ugh!”and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make
18、 a drink.When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank caca
19、o and said it was good for the digestion.In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another fac
20、tory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 24.
21、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.B. The word“chocolate”comes from a Mexican word.C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bi
22、tter taste.25. The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because_.A. it was strong and bitter B. it was good for digestionC. it cured mans diseases D. it was a kind of drink for good health26. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?- 6 -a. Chocolate became a cheap and po
23、pular drink in England.b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a27. It can be
24、inferred from the passage that _.A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy barB. Mexicans like chocolate very muchC. chocolate is a product of the cacao treeD. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milkCSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look
25、 for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身) and nose rings, o
26、r certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do c
27、ompanies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the pe
28、rsonal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best - 7 -impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who
29、might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling
30、to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.28. Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry messages about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings shou
31、ld be fairly treated.DStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.29. What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.CCompanies sometimes have to change to respect th
32、eir candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees Matter BPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances Matter DHiring Managers Matter31. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may
33、 best be described as _.Aenthusiastic Bnegative Cpositive DsympatheticDRobots will have taken over most jobs within 30 years leaving humanity facing its “biggest challenge ever” to find meaning in life when work is no longer necessary, according to experts.Professor Moshe Vardi, of Rice University,
34、in the US, says that many middle-class professionals will be assisting the work of machines within the next few - 8 -decades leaving workers with more leisure (休闲) time than they have ever experienced.Prof Vardi said the rise of robots could lead to unemployment rates greater than 50 percent. “We ar
35、e approaching a time when machines will be able to do better than humans at almost any task,” said Vardi, a professor in computational engineering.“Robots are doing more and more jobs that people used to do. I believe that society needs to face this question before its upon us: If machines can do al
36、most any work humans can do, what will humans do? The question I want to put forward is, Does the technology we are developing finally benefit mankind?”Prof Vardi said existing robotic and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies were already getting rid of a growing number of middle-class jobs and
37、 that pace of advancement in the field is increasing.But Prof Vardi is not sure that a workforce of humanlike robots will be good for mankind. “A typical answer is that if machines will do all our work, we will be free to pursue (追求) leisure activities,” he said, “I do not find this a promising futu
38、re, as I do not find the idea of leisure-only life appealing. I believe that work is essential to human well-being. Humanity is about to face perhaps its greatest challenge ever, which is finding meaning in life.“We need to rise to the occasion and meet this challenge before human labor becomes out
39、of date. Whats different this time is computer scientists are working on building machines that can do everything we can do, only better. If machines can do all the work or even 50 percent of the jobs that we used to do, what will people do?”32. What does Professor Moshe Vardi say about future human
40、 jobs?A. They will be more challenging. B. Most will disappear completely.C. Most will be replaced by robots. D. They will require higher degrees.- 9 -33. What is Prof Vardi concerned about?A. The rapid population growth. B. The fast development of robots.C. Whether robots will rule humans. D. Wheth
41、er robots will do good to humans.34. How does Prof Vardi find leisure-only life?A. Ideal. B. Undesirable. C. Carefree. D. Interesting.35. What will humans face in the next few decades?A. Labor shortage. B. Production surplus.C. Fierce competition. D. Lack of life purposes.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
42、根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided 36 37 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure throug
43、h exercise or physical activityRunning, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might tryTake care of yourself38 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressf
44、ul situationsIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctorMake time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainmentDont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a h
45、alf hour each day to do something you enjoy Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much - 10 -to do, and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you. 40 Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, t
46、hen do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completedSet out to do the most important task firstATry physical activityBDo whatever you like and want to doCAs a result, you may not achieve anythingDYou could achieve what you have listedEThe following are suggestions for ways to deal w
47、ith stressFYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough restGYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was exploring caves by the seashore. In one of
48、the caves, he 41 a canvas(帆布)bag with a bunch of hardened clay balls. It was like 42 had rolled clay balls and left them out in the43 to bake. They didnt look like much, but they 44 the man, so he took the bag out of the cave with him. As he walked along the 45 , he would throw the clay balls one at
49、 a time out into the ocean as 46 as he could. He thought little about it, 47 he dropped one of the clay balls and it cracked open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, 48 stone! 49 ,the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each 50 a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had 51 . Then it
