1、- 1 -南康中学 20182019 学年度第二学期高一第一次大考英 语 试 卷第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1How does the man find classical music?ABoring. BRelaxing. CInteresting.2What does the woman want to do?ATell Tom something. BGo fishing with Tom. CHave lunch with Tom.3Why didnt the woman d
2、o well in the exam?AIt was difficult. BShe was too nervous. CShe didnt have enough time.4How does Paul make a living?ABy repairing cars. BBy making cars. CBy selling cars.5What are the two speakers talking about?AVacation plans. B Summer homework. CPart-time job.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面
3、5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Which is the mans favorite?AAction movies. BComedies. CDrama.7What is Despicable Me 2 probably about?AA love story. BA humorous story. CA sad story.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BAt the mans home. CAt the w
4、omans home.9Which is good for making chocolate chip cookies?- 2 -AWhite chocolate. BDark chocolate. CMilk chocolate.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why wasnt the woman at work this morning?AShe was ill. BShe hurt her nose. CShe got up late.11When will the woman recover according to the doctor?AOne day lat
5、er. BTwo days later. COne day or two days later.12What will the woman do next?ADo the work. BHave dinner. CRead books and magazines.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AActor and actress. BTeacher and student. CDirector and actyor.14What does the woman
6、want the man to do?AExpress his sad feelings. BShow more anger. CTake a break.15Who are Jason and Laura?ACharacters in a movie. BFriends of the speakers.CActor and actress in a movie.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man agrees with the woman.BThe man will act more sad than angry.CThe m
7、an doesnt agree with the woman.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the speaker doing?AAdvertising a product. BIntroducing how to recycle.CIntroducing a volunteer program.18Which is the most difficult according to the speaker?ASorting. BCollecting. CDelivering.- 3 -19Where should plastic bags be put?A
8、In white cans. BIn blue cans. CIn pink cans.20How long should each volunteer work?AFor more than 5 hours a week.BFor no more than 5 hours a day.CFor no more than 5 hours a week.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AActive New ZealandAdve
9、nture tours in New Zealand and South AmericaWebsite: Phone: 1-800-661-9073Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa RicaActivities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring, Sea-kayaking, Hiking Martin Luther King, Jrs Birthday; Washingto
10、ns Birthday; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greeces Independence Day; Italys Liberation Day and Indias Independence Day.In the States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holida
11、y falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentines Day and Halloween.25.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a co
12、untrys development?A. Chinas National Day B. Valentines DayC. Italys Liberty Day D. Americas Independence Day26.From the passage we can infer that _.A. Chinese will no longer observe the Spring FestivalB. students dont have to go to school on any holidayC. Chinese and Americans share at least one ho
13、lidayD. Americans can easily draw money from the banks on legal days27.In the sentence “China observes New Years Day(January 1)”,“observe” means _.A. praise B. spend C. celebrate D. care- 6 -CElon Musk was bom in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve，Musk had written
14、the code (代码)for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queens University in Canada, and transferred (转到）to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelors degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD
15、in energy physics.First Company Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of the New York Times and the C
16、hicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X. com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he is credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receivers e-mai
17、l address.PaypalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought Paypal for $ 1 .5 billion.Space Explor
18、ation TechnologiesIn 2002，Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long-standing member of the Mars Society，a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars，and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technology to enable Musks project.Tesla Moto
19、rsIn 2004，Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors，of which he is the only product - 7 -architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006，Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity，a photovoltaics (光伏）products and services company with his
20、 cousin Lyndon Rive.28. What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A. Economics. B. Physics. C. Energy. D. Coding.29. Which of the following provides international payment transfer servic e?A. X. com. B. Confinity. C. Paypal. D. eBay.30. What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musks project?A
21、. Sponsoring the Mars Society. B. Developing rocket technology.C. Building a greenhouse on Mars. D. Supporting the exploration of Mars.31. What is Tesla Motors noted for?A. Its electric vehicles. B. Its photovoltaic products.C. Its service as a city tourist guide. D. Its business with other companie
22、s.DMusic is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different ki
23、nds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they explored across America. Their influence chan
24、ged the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke. even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination（刺杀） of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles were - 8 -exactly w
25、hat the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with our spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a gre
26、at way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. Its also a great source of inspiration.32.Music has magical power because it_.A. is a kind of language B. can be played much louder than wordsC. receives a personal radio signal D. can influence a persons spirit33.What can we learn a
27、bout the Beatles from the passage?A. They appeared at a special time in American politics.B. They are not accepted by modern American people.C. They were the biggest band in American history.D. They represented the roots of American culture.34.Music influences people in the following ways except _.A
28、. touching and inspiring peopleB. transporting people form one place to anotherC. allowing people to express their emotionsD. connecting the listener and the composer mentally35.What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Create vivid pictures. B. Enjoy drinking in spare time.C.
29、Relax and listen to their favorite music. D. Notice everything happening around.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。- 9 -Five tips for safe runningWe all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for exa
30、mple, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 36Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to incre
31、ase in distance or speed. 37Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 38They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away.39 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. Mor
32、e importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train. As we said earlier,
33、running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 40A. Get good running shoes.B. Usually, there are warnin
34、g signs.C. Running may also help you live longerD. These exercises are easier on the body.E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”G Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
35、 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳- 10 -选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping on cars, and we 41 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 42 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our 43 trip, he was still in t
36、he same place, 44 , trying to get people to 45 for him. When he 46 us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 47 him.We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his owner. But we 48 . Then we took a(n) 49 look at the dog. He had no collar (项圈) and he
37、was really 50 . We decided he was abandoned.My husband said, “ 51 he doesnt bite (咬) me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a 52 dog.” The dog 53 joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and 54 us for picking him up.The dog must
38、have been 55 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we 56 him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the doctor for 57 , who said the dog appears to be in good health. The vet (兽医 ) 58 the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of h
39、is teeth. We do 59 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is so very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 60 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a member of our family.41. A. discovered B. remembered C. thought D.
40、knew42. A. so B. unless C. or D. because43. A. cheap B. long C. business D. return44. A. excitedly B. luckily C. again D. instead45. A. stop B. leave C. fight D. sing46. A. protected B. saw C. missed D. helped47. A. talk with B. search for C. get around D. worry about- 11 -48. A. failed B. regretted
41、 C. refused D. changed49. A. honest B. good C. different D. last50. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D. thin51. A. If B. Though C. As D. While52. A. strange B. sick C. big D. new53. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully D. proudly54. A. asking B. thanking C. excusing D. pardoning55. A. clearly B. imposs
42、ibly C. willingly D. safely56. A. trained B. taught C. fed D. walked57. A. men B. women C. children D. animals58. A. guessed B. doubted C. realized D. expected59. A. trust B. forget C. love D. dislike 60. A. quick B. slow C. bad D. future第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
43、正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of _62_ looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good vie
44、w of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder
45、 and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _69_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and
46、took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became - 12 -friendly to one another.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
47、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处错误，多者从第 11 处起不计分。3.原行没有错的不要改。Linda is my best friends. She has changed a lot of in the past two years. She used to short and have short hair. However, now she is much tall than before. She hav
48、e long hair. She used to like play ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing a piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quietly. I think people change as time went by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will are the bes
49、t friends all the time. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）中国有许多传统节日，其中春节最为重要。请以春节为题材写一篇短文。字数 120 左右。要求写出春节的时间，春节的习俗，以及在刚刚过去的这个春节自己的一些趣事。南康中学 20182019 学年度第二学期高一第一次大考英语参考答案听力：15AACCA 610CBBBA 1115CCCBA 1620CCAAC- 13 -阅读：2124DADB 2527BCC 2831DCBA 3235 DABC3640GEBAD完形：4160CADCA BCABD ADBBA CDACA语法：61 being 62 whom 63 disappointed
