1、1河北省“五个一名校联盟”2018 级高一摸底考试英语试卷本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，考试时间 120 分钟，总共 150 分。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题
2、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman want to wear the coat?A. The style is old. B. The color is ugly. C. The quality is not good.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Why dont you wear that coat your mom got you?
3、 The quality is good, and the color is nice.W: I know. But the style is too old.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When is the man flying to Paris?A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th.2【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Hi, David, are you flying back to Paris on February 5th or 10th?M: Neither of t
4、hem, I changed it to the 15th.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Im going hiking tomorrow. Would you like to join me?M: I would love to. But I just caught a cold, so I plan to rest at home tomorrow.【详解】此题为听力题，解析
5、略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A. 30 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 60 dollars【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: The clothing store is having a big sale. Everything is 50% off.W: Really? So those jeans that I like will only be 30 dollars. Thats great!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does t
6、he mans uncle live?A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris.【答案】C【解析】3【分析】W: I thought you were going to New York for your holiday.M: I was. But I decided to visit my uncle in Paris this time. I havent seen him in years since he left London.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独
7、白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man study in university in New York?A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer.7. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In the UK.【答案】6.
8、C 7. A【解析】W: Where did you go to school?M: I went to university in New York and studied computer, and then I went to a business school in Sydney and stayed there for two years.W: Okay. But you grew up in the UK, right?M: Well, kind of. I was born in London but moved to New York with my family when I
9、 was six. My dad got a job there.W: What did your father do?M: He was a teacher.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】48. Who did the man go fishing with?A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents.9. How often does the man see his grandparents?A. About once a week. B A
10、bout every two months. C. About ones a year.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】W: How was your weekend?M: I went fishing with my sister.W: Thats interesting! What else did you do?M: Yeah. We also went to visit my grandparents in another city.W: How often do you see them, then?M: Well, not very often. About every two
11、months. We usually drive over and stay for the weekend.W: Do they come over and visit you sometimes?M: Maybe only once a year now. Theyre both in poor health, so its difficult for them to travel.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers?A. In the
12、office B. At home. C. At the airport.11. Why did the man miss his flight?A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down.12. How did the man go home?A. By tax B. By subway. C. By bus.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A5【解析】W: What are you doing in the office? I thought you went on a business trip
13、 yesterday.M: Thats right. But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight.W: Oh, no. What happened? Was it the traffic?M: No. My car broke down on the way.W: Couldnt you catch the subway or anything?M: It broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around.W: Did you try to get
14、 a taxi?M: Yes, I did. I called the taxi company and ordered one . But it took too long to get to where I was. So I just asked the driver to take me home.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her teacher B. Her u
15、ncle C. Her classmate14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?A. In New Zealand B. In America C. In Canada15. Why did the woman come back to Canada?A. She got hurt in the earthquake.B. She wanted to take a break.C. She took an exchange program.16. What does the man think of stu
16、dying in Australia?A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Funny.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A6【解析】M: Hi, Sally. I havent seen you in years! What are you up to these days?W: Good to see you, Uncle Jimmy. Im planning to go back to university.M: Arent you studying in New Zealand?W: Thats right. But there was a big
17、earthquake during my third year，so I took a break and came back to Canada.M: Oh, no. Did you get hurt?W: No, I was fine. But I just decided to come back for a couple of months.M: Okay. So when are you going back to school?W: In two weeks. Im actually finishing my last year in Australia through an ex
18、change program.M: Thats cool.W: What about you? When are you going back to America?M: In a month.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning?A. Shop owner and customer.B
19、. Teacher and student.C. Schoolmates.18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?A. In1989 B. In1990. C. In1995.719. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank?A. To open a supermarket.B. To build a food factory.20. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What Pete and Ruths shop sold.B
20、. How Pete and Ruths shop developed.C. Why Ruth opened the coffee shop.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】Pete and Ruths Shop is one of the most popular supermarkets in the city today. Pete Johnson and Ruth Kelly went to college together. They first opened a little shop in 1989. They mainly sold drinks
21、and snacks to college students. As the number of customers grew, Pete and Ruth decided to add more things on their store shelves. So a year later, the shop began to offer fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk, and cheese, as well as many other food products. And while the business grew bigger and big
22、ger，the size of the shop also grew. In 1995，Pete and Ruth borrowed some money from the bank and rented the space to open their supermarket. Suggested by a friend of Ruth， Ruth also opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket. She named it Ruths House，which also became one of the best coffee shops in
23、 the city.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)8阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way fo
24、r a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A
25、tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city s development over the last century, Touring San F
26、rancisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francis
27、co is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a fu
28、ll view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.21. How shoul
29、d you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?9A. By air B. By bus. C. On foot D. By boat22. What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?A. They have high quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped
30、 the city to develop further.23. Which tour cost most?A. Tour San Francisco From the Air B. Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayC. Tour the City on Foot D. Take a Bus Tour24. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce San Francisco.B. To advertise for a travel agency.C. To show w
31、hat to do in San Francisco.D. To persuade people to visit San Francisco.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B【解析】本文是一则为旅行社登的广告。旧金山是一个很棒的旅游景点，有很多不同的东西可以看和做。对一个旅行者来说，要想好好看看这个城市，最好的办法就是从那里的许多不同的旅游路线中选择一条。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Tour the City on Foot 中 A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neigh
32、borhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.可知，应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。故选 C。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay 中 The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city s development over the last century,可知，关于旧金山湾的水域，我们能了解到他们帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选
33、 D。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Tour San Francisco From the Air 中 While it is one of the most 10expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.可知，Tour San Francisco From the Air 的旅行花费最高。可知答案为 A。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 The city of San F
34、rancisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为旅行社登广告。故选 B。BDavid Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at M
35、ercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. Hes friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “Hell heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husb
36、and alone.Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”And so, several times a week, David and Annes families take them to the Adult Day Care Center
37、. Many hospitals have this program, Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We help the patients learn many things here. Patients h
38、ave the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”25. What happens to Annes family?A. Anne cleans all the rooms every day.B. Her daughter is too old to look after her .C. Her daughter doesn
39、t want Anne to live with her.11D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her.26. What do we know about the patients of the Center?A. Most patients are forgetful.B. Not all the patients live with their families.C. The patients learn many things in the Center.D. The patients come to th
40、e Center six days a week.27. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Valuable Place B. The Adult Day Care CenterC. How to Spend the Rest Years D. Happy Families at the Adult Day Care Center【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的 the Adult Day Care Program。【25 题详解】细节题。根据第二段第一行 Anne is eighty and
41、 lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest.说明 Anne 的女儿已经厌倦了已经累了，不想在照顾她了。故 D 正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 We help the patients learn many things here.可知，病人在中心学到了很多东西。故选 C。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy
42、Hospitals.和第三段第一句 And so, several times a week, David and Annes families take them to the Adult Day Care Center.由此推知 The Adult Day Care Center 为最佳主题。故选 B。CI grew up without a father. Well, sort of. My parents divorced (离婚) in the 1960s when I was a small child, and I stayed with my mother in Los Ang
43、eles. 12My father remarried and moved to a small suburb of Atlanta. For one month out of the year in the summer, I would fly back and spend time with my dad, so I had a father at times.Further, I had a series of stepfathers who ranged from wonderful guys to alcoholics to dangerous individuals. Havin
44、g lived through such experiences, I find it amusing when people say that children really need a father in the home. Well, if he is a good father and a good man, then I agree completely. If he is not, then the child might actually be better off without him. We dont just need fathers we need good fath
45、ers.I feel it fair to say I ended up a very successful adult, at least thats what people tell me. So how did I do it? I think it started with me having a bit of a chip on my shoulder. Normally this is not a good thing, but in my case it was rocket fuel for achievement. Not having a father in my life
46、 gave me something to prove, and it motivated me in an “Ill show you” way.I also tried very hard, even as a little boy to be self-sufficient. And that means I did not rely upon my parents except to the extent necessary. This kind of independence I believe is highly missed in this age of highly manag
47、ed children with “helicopter” parents hovering (盘旋) above them constantly.I also think I never wanted not having a father in my life to be an excuse for myself. We make and allow excuses constantly these days, but I just never felt that feeling sorry for myself was going to get me anywhere, I think
48、if children can adopt such mindsets early in their lives it can be helpful.28. According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks _.A. his father is a bad one B. nobody needs a fatherC. children need a good father D. children really need a father29. How did the author end up a very successful
49、adult?A. He was very intelligent B. He made excuse for himselfC. He was motivated by a father D. He was very independent and tried very hard30. What does the underlined word “self-sufficient” mean in paragraph 4?13A. Able to support myself. B. Able to dress myself very quickly.C. Able to play by myself. D. Able to work on my own.31. How can we describe the author from the passage?A. Friendly, clever and warm-hearted.B. Clever, determined and independent.C. Motivated, hard-working and indepe
