1、1语法专项练 7 形容词与副词A 组 20172018 真题集训.单项填空。1.(2018广东)What do you think of the movie OperationRedSea?Wonderful.Ive never seen a movie than it. A.more excited B.more excitingC.most excited D.most exciting答案 B解析 考查形容词。句意:“你认为电影红海行动怎么样?”“非常棒!我还从来没有看过比这更激动人心的电影。”题干中的 than 为比较级的标志词,排除 C、D 两项;形容词“激动人心的”修饰的是物,故用
2、 exciting。故选 B 项。2.(20118 湖北黄冈)How hard you are working,Helen!We must!President Xi said that we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working:the luckierB.the hard-working;the luckyC.more hard-working;luckierD.the most hard-working;the luckiest答案 A解析 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。答句意为:“必须的,习主席说我们越努力就会越幸运。”故选
3、A 项。3.(2018湖北宜昌)Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.Anything is . A.lively B.possibleC.valuable D.personal答案 B解析 由上句句意“信不信由你,一只来自南非的猪几个月前就开始画画了”推知,答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible 意为“可能的”,故选 B 项。4.(2018甘肃天水)Can you do the work well with time and people? A.less;few B.fe
4、w;littleC.less;fewer D.fewer;less答案 C解析 句意:你能用更少的时间和更少的人把这项工作做好吗?less 为 little 的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;fewer 是 few 的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“dotheworkwell”可知,用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。故选 C 项。25.(2018山东青岛)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more fa
5、mousC.most famous D.the most famous答案 D解析 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。oneof 的固定用法是:oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最之一”。故选 D 项。6.(2018四川成都改编)Mary,do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekdays.Because Im on weekends. A.busy B.much busierC.the busiest D.busiest答案 B解析 第一句话中有两个对比物 weekdays 和 weekend
6、s,是发生在两者间的比较,因而用比较级。7.(2018重庆 B 卷)My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as as she was ten years ago. A.young B.youngerC.the youngest D.youngest答案 A解析 句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来和十年前一样年轻。“as+形容词原级+as”为固定搭配,意指“和一样”。故选 A 项。8.(2018甘肃武威)After two years physical training,he was and healthier. A.weaker
7、B.longerC.stronger D.shorter答案 C解析 句意:两年的体能训练后,他更强壮更健康了。stronger 更强壮;weaker 更虚弱;longer 更长;shorter 更短。故选 C 项。9.(2018湖北武汉)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A.pleasant B.anxiousC.hopeful D.disappointing答案 B解析 句意:我们等着听考试结果的时候经历了一些焦虑的时刻。pleasant 让人愉悦的;anxious 焦虑的;
8、hopeful 有希望的;disappointing 失望的。根据语境,选 B 项。10.(2018甘肃天水)His joke is to make us all . A.enough funny;laughB.funny enough;laughC.enough funny;to laughD.funny enough;to laugh3答案 B解析 句意:他的笑话足够搞笑,惹得我们都大笑起来。enough 在这里用作副词,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,故第一个空格用 funnyenough。使役动词make 后跟不定式作宾语补足语,要省去不定式符号 t
9、o,即 makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,故第二个空格用 laugh。故选 B 项。导学号 5671409811.(2018河南)Aunt Jane is now over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.wellC.about D.almost答案 B解析 句意:简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了,但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very 很,非常;well(用在介词短语之前,表示强调)大大地,足足地;about 大约;almost 几乎。故选 B 项。12.(2018湖北随州)It was late.She ope
10、ned the door because she didnt want to wake up her parents. A.heavily B.loudlyC.quietly D.angrily答案 C解析 句意:时间很晚了,她轻轻地推开门,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。heavily 沉重地,猛烈地;loudly 大声地;quietly 轻轻地;angrily 生气地。故选 C 项。13.(2018广西河池)“Excuse me,is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me . A.polite B.politelyC.impolite
11、D.impolitely答案 B解析 句意:“打扰一下,你们学校里有图书馆吗?”这个男孩礼貌地问。形容词 polite 意为“有礼貌的”;副词 politely 意为“有礼貌地”;形容词 impolite 意为“没礼貌的”;副词 impolitely意为“没礼貌地”。这里要用副词修饰动词 asked。由“excuseme”可知要用 politely 表示“有礼貌地询问”。故选 B 项。14.(2018贵州安顺)My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food. A.too much;too manyB.too many;too muchC.m
12、uch too;too muchD.too much;much too答案 C解析 考查短语辨析。句意:我的堂弟太重了因为他快餐吃得太多了。muchtoo 修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词;toomuch 修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰 heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词 fastfood。故选 C 项。415.(2018重庆 A)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowlyC.warmly D.bravely答案 A解析 句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly 清楚地;slowly 慢慢地;
13、warmly 温暖地;bravely勇敢地。故选 A 项。16.(2017河北)Mr.Liu is a really nice personthe person I know. A.nicer B.nicestC.happier D.happiest答案 B解析 句意:刘先生确实是个好人 我认识的最好的人。根据 the 及 person 后面的限制成分可知应用形容词的最高级。故选 B 项。17.(2017广东)Its believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good. A.many B.muchC.more D.
14、most答案 C解析 由后面的 than 可知用比较级。故选 C 项。18.(2017河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.luckyC.possible D.traditional答案 D解析 句意:在中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。patient 有耐性的;lucky 幸运的;possible 可能的;traditional 传统的。故选 D 项。19.(2017甘肃天水)This kind of sweaters look and sell . A.beautifully;well B.b
15、eautiful;wellC.beautifully;good D.beautiful;good答案 B解析 句意:这款毛衣看着好看而且卖得也好。第一个空前 look 为感官动词,意为“看起来”,空格处应填形容词,故填 beautiful;第二个空前 sell 为动词,需由副词修饰,故填 well。综合以上,故选 B 项。20.(2017四川乐山)I can hardly see the words on the screen.Well,lets go and take the front seats so that we may see . A.clear B.clearerC.more c
16、learly D.most clearly答案 C解析 句意:“我几乎看不清屏幕上的字。”“噢,我们去坐前面的座位以便我们会看得更清楚。”副词 clearly 的比较级 moreclearly 修饰动词 see,意为“更清楚”。故选 C 项。521.(2017广东)We can collect rainwater when it rains ,and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavilyC.noisily D.quietly答案 B解析 根据句意“我们可以收集雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候,才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。故选
17、 B 项。.单词拼写。1.(2018江苏无锡改编)Hey!What are you listening to?Its a p (私人的) conversation. 答案 private2.(2018江苏无锡改编)Its a t (传统的) practice of this school to name its buildings after great people. 答案 traditional3.(2018湖北荆门改编)Ms.Lee is always p (耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry. 答案 patient4.(2018山东
18、滨州改编)Maybe you are just one of millions in the world,but to me,you are the w (整体的) world. 答案 whole5.(2018山东青岛)The mother walked into the bedroom q (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 答案 quietlyB 组 2019 模拟预测.单项填空。1.(2018山东临沂模拟) exercise you do, you will be. A.Much;healthyB.More;healthierC.The most;the
19、 healthiestD.The more;the healthier答案 D解析 句意:你做的运动越多,你就会越健康。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。故选 D 项。2.(2018江苏南京一模)Mom,Ive just got a new job in a big company.Congratulations!Try to make yourself so that the company doesnt want to lose you. A.valuable B.comfortable6C.fashionable D.strong答案 A解析 句意:“妈妈,我刚在一家大公
20、司找到了一份新工作。”“祝贺你!试着让自己变得有价值,这样公司就不想失去你。”valuable 有价值的;confortable 舒适的;fashionable 时尚的;strong 强壮的。故选 A 项。3.(2018重庆模拟)I think good health is than any other things. I quite agree.Its said that without good health,all the other things are zeroes.A.more important B.less importantC.most important D.least i
21、mportant答案 A解析 由 than 可知用比较级。故选 A 项。4.(2018安徽合肥包河一模)Where are you going on holiday this summer?Chengdu?You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing. A.right B.funnyC.cool D.close答案 D解析 right 对的,正确的;funny 滑稽的;cool 酷的;close 接近的。提问者虽然没猜对城市但答案很接近了。故选 D 项。5.(2018河南信阳一模)What delicious cakes!Yes.But th
22、ey would taste with butter! A.good B.betterC.bad D.worse答案 B解析 前句已经说过蛋糕好吃,从“Buttheywould.withbutter”,判断这里是“蛋糕加上一些黄油会更好吃”,用 better。故选 B 项。6.(2018河北张家口模拟)Mr.Guppy was very large.In buses,trains and planes,he could not stand up straight.The roofs were too for him. A.low B.tinyC.hard D.deep答案 A解析 句意:格皮先
23、生非常高大,在公共汽车、火车和飞机上,他无法站直,顶部对他来说太低了。low低的;tiny 微小的;hard 困难的;deep 深的。故选 A 项。7.(2018四川眉山模拟)China is country in the world. A.the third largest B.the largest thirdC.the third large D.a third largest答案 A解析 句意:中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。由 intheworld 可知,三者以上比较,用最高级。thethirdlargest 第三大,其他选项不符合。故选 A 项。78.(2018山东济南三模)As w
24、e know its difficult to live in a foreign country.Yes. if you cant understand the language there. A.Hardly B.NaturallyC.Usually D.Especially答案 D解析 hardly 几乎不;naturally 自然地;usually 通常;especially 尤其。根据“ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere”可知设空处用“尤其”。故选 D 项。9.(2018四川眉山仁寿模拟)Roger Federer is a great tenni
25、s player.I agree.I think no one else plays . A.good B.wellC.better D.best答案 C解析 根据“Ithinknooneelseplays”可知这里是罗杰费德勒和其他人之间比较,句子用比较级。故选 C 项。10.(2018江苏无锡二模)We could control our feelings,jumping and shouting at that moment when Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal. A.really B.clearlyC.nearly D.hardly答案
26、D解析 根据“whenWuDajingwonChinasfirstgoldmedal”,可知“当武大靖赢得了第一枚金牌时,我们几乎控制不住我们的情绪”,所以 D 项符合题意。.单词拼写。1.I looked into the classroom but found it e (空的). 答案 empty2.Tina is a s (特别的) friend of mine. 答案 special3.She was s (严重地) ill,but now she is out of danger. 答案 seriously4.The program has helped the poor return to live a n (普通的) life. 答案 normal5.Since we are friends,I know e (确切地) how she feels now. 答案 exactly8
