1、1题型五 任务型完形填空素养训练提高 S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2018甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps the
2、re is one English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. DifficulttoMaster?English is not the 4 language to learn most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a
3、large vocabularyat least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendlyBut some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns dont have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly“you”.Adjectives dont agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are oft
4、en also verbs. EnglishIsEverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the international language of communication. TheFutureofEnglishWhat i
5、s the future of English as a global language?Will 10 language ever replace it? 【2】(2018甘肃天水)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that square
6、dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer 2from the noise 5 by the loud music.They cant work,study 6 sleep well.They feel very angry and some 7 argue with the dancers. In my opinion,the dancers should turn 8 th
7、e volume while dancing.Inaddition,our government should build 9 (many) public places for them,such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without 10 (disturb) others. 【3】(2018贵州遵义)Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job to check my homework.Since we have alre
8、ady grown up,we cannot act like little 1 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 2 (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 3 (ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didnt know what to do at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 4 (
9、check) my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6 (easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 8 (little) about our studies. Some day in the future,Mo
10、m and Dad 9 (leave) us.So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 答案：【1】1.dreamed of 考查时态。联系上文 Once“曾经”和下文“一种世界上每个人都能听懂的语言”可猜测此处填 dreamof的过去式。2.first 考查数词。forthefirsttime“第一次”。3.speak 考查动词。联系 asasecondlanguage“作为一种语言”可知答案填 speak,意为“说”
11、。4.easiest 考查形容词最高级。根据标题 DifficulttoMaster?“难学吗”和 the可知填easiest。5.it 考查固定句式。makeit+ adj.是固定句式。6.only 考查副词。分析句子结构,句子成分齐全,故选副词 only,做状语。7.with 考查固定搭配。agreewith.“同意某人的看法”。8.isused 考查动词语态。根据下文 inmanydifferentareas可知,英语在各个领域使用,English与 use是动宾关系,故答案是 isused。9.sea 考查名词。联系上文 mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficc
12、ontrollersuseit“大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员都使用它”可知谈论的是天上。海陆空是相伴而行的,故答案填sea。10.another 考查代词。language 是名词的单数形式,故填 another,意为“另一个”。3【2】1.crowded 考查形容词。固定用法:becrowdedwith 意为“挤满”。2.especially 考查副词的用法。副词做状语,修饰全句,故填 especially,意为“特别地;尤其”。3.Besides 考查介词。联系上文“广场舞能让人保持身体健康”和下文“还能省钱”,可知填besides,意为“除了之外还有;此外”。4.pollutio
13、n 考查名词的用法。noisepollution“噪音污染”。5.caused 考查动词的过去分词。过去分词做定语,修饰 noise,故填 caused。6.or 考查连词的用法。在否定句中表示并列列举,用 or不用 and,故根据 cantwork,study和sleep可知填 or。7.even 考查副词的用法。even 表示程度加深,意为“甚至”。8.down 考查副词的用法。turndown“调低”。9.more 考查形容词的用法。suchassquaresandparks“比如广场和公园”,可推断是要建立更多的广场和公园。many 的比较级是 more。10.disturbing 考
14、查动词- ing形式。介词 without“没有”,后跟动词- ing形式做介词的宾语。故填 disturbing,意为“打扰”。【3】1.babies 考查名词复数。通过上文中的句子“Sincewehavealreadygrownup.”判断我们不能像“小孩”一样总是依靠我们的父母了。2.independent 考查名词变形容词。根据上文中的 be判断选择形容词,做表语,表状态。3.asked 考查动词过去式。根据上文“IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree.”判断本句是一般过去时态。4.checking 考查固定搭配。be/getusedto“习惯于”,后接名词或动词-
15、 ing形式。5.a 考查不定冠词。habit“习惯”是可数名词单数形式,good 以辅音开头,故用不定冠词 a。6.easily 考查副词。find 是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。7.when 考查连词。联系上下文可知这里需要一个连接词,且表示“当的时候”,故填 when。8.less 考查副词的比较级。联系上文“Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily.”可知此处需用比较级。little 的比较级是 less。9.willleave 考查一般将来时态。根据前面的时间状语“Somedayinthefuture”可判断用一般将来时。10.ourselves 考查反身代词。联系上文“我们应该开始学会做一切事情”和下文reallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis“真正明白什么是独立”可推断这里是“靠自己”的意思,主语是 we,故答案是 ourselves。byoneself“独自;靠某人自己”。4
