1、1素养全练 8 八年级(上册) Unit7Unit8.单项选择1.(2018 江苏淮安,5)Every year, books are donated to the children in poor areas. A.million B.millionsC.millions of D.million of答案 C解析 考查名词做定语。句意:每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。million 修饰名词,表确数时,用单数形式;表约数时,用复数形式,且加 of。联系上下文可知,此题是 million 做定语,且表约数,故选 C 项。2.(2018 辽宁葫芦岛,10)The pollution in
2、 the sea is terrible!I believe the sea will be cleaner we take action now. A.though B.ifC.unless D.until答案 B解析 考查连词辨析。句意:海里的污染很严重!如果我们现在采取行动,我相信海洋将会变得更加干净。根据上句 Ibelievetheseawillbecleaner“我相信海洋将会变得更加干净”和下句wetakeactionnow“我们现在采取行动”可知前后句是表条件的,故选 B 项,意为“如果”;而unless 意为“除非;如果不”。3.(2018 福建 A 卷,33) Grandma
3、 wants to watch the program LegalReport.Please the TV. A.turn off B.turn onC.turn down D.turn up答案 B解析 考查固定短语辨析。句意:奶奶想看今日说法这个节目,请打开电视。由上文GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport“奶奶想看今日说法这个节目”可知,因此需要打开电视。故选 B 项。4.Theres little left at home.Go and buy some,dear. A.carrots B.potatoesC.rice D.tomatoes答案
4、 C解析 考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的大米不多了,去买一些吧,亲爱的。carrot“胡萝卜”;potato“马铃薯”;rice“大米”;tomato“西红柿”。因为空格前有 little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选 C 项。5.I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? He went there to hand in his homework.2A.how B.whetherC.when D.why答案 D解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“他去那里交他的作业”,可知
5、上句是问为什么他在那里。故选 D 项。6.(2018 湖北荆州,22)Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving for its children. A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development答案 B解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 孩子在幸福的家庭里通常感觉更好。那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子提供爱的环境。由 inahappyfamily“在幸福家庭里”可推知是“爱的环境”。故选B 项。7.Many s
6、cientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years. A.were B.areC.will be D.have been答案 C解析 考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选 C 项。8. ,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying full moon and eating mooncakes. A.Quickly B.SuddenlyC.S
7、ecretly D.Traditionally答案 D解析 考查副词。句意:传统上,中国人通过赏满月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。quickly“迅速地”;suddenly“突然地”;secretly“秘密地”;traditionally“传统地”。9.(2019 预测)Mary,can you lend me some storybooks?No problem.Look!The shelf is with storybooks and you can choose what you like. A.full B.fillC.filled D.fulled答案 C解析 考查固定搭配。befilled
8、with“用填满”;befullof“满满的”。故选 C 项。导学号 5332401410.(2019 预测)I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive. .They are not serious enough. A.I agree with you B.Not at allC.No problem D.Its my pleasure3答案 A解析 考查情景交际。句意: 我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。我同意你的观点,他们不够认真。根据“Theyarenotseriousenough.”可知是同意上面的观点,故选 A 项。.完形填空Unt
9、il last year,the saddest thing in my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children.So we always 11 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year,Alice died.I was very sad and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter
10、,my next door neighbors,asked me to 12 them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived,Kathy asked me,“Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied.“ 13 you need some,Ill go and get it right away.” “Oh,thats all right.Come and sit down.Just give Peter your 14 and let him do it.” After
11、 a happy dinner with them,I went home.When I opened my house,I found my house had been decorated by Peter!It was as 15 as each Christmas before.At that moment,I wished that I could still 16 the Christmas breakfast,but I had no preparations. Early the next morning,a little boy with a bag of candles r
12、ang my bell.Before I could ask him what was happening,he was joined by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes,my house was full of 17 ,and I had all the food I needed!I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 11.A.took B.invitedC.sent D.let答案 B解析 根据文章内容可知是邀请所有的孩子,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B 项。12.A.help
13、 B.joinC.pay D.meet答案 B解析 根据文章内容可知是加入他们,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B 项。13.A.Unless B.AsC.Since D.If答案 D解析 句意:如果你需要一些,我将立刻去取。前后为条件关系,故用 if。选 D 项。14.A.money B.milkC.keys D.things答案 C4解析 当“我”打开“我”的家时,“我”发现“我”的屋子已经被彼得装饰了。可知上一句是把钥匙给彼得,选项 C 符合句意。故选 C 项。15.A.beautiful B.dirtyC.colorless D.empty答案 A解析 结合上下文可知此处表示和以前的每一个圣
14、诞节一样漂亮。选项 A 符合题意,故选 A 项。16.A.buy B.enjoyC.sell D.serve答案 D解析 根据文章内容可知是想提供圣诞早餐。17.A.gifts B.childrenC.flowers D.candies答案 B解析 结合下一句“Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.”可知“我”又和孩子们开心地吃了一次早餐。故上一句是孩子们挤满了“我”的屋子,选项 B 符合句意。.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。If you want a more interesting experience when you arriv
15、e in a new city or country,here are some better ways to travel,both for you and for the environment.Way1 Get out of the car and walk.Its slower but its the greenest way to travel.Its also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way2 Cycling is also a good choi
16、ce.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes,and you can pick up one easily.Its not free but very cheap.Way3 If you have to
17、take transport in a city,try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way4 If possible,take buses,trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way5 When the only way to travel is by car,re
18、nt(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them,so always ask!18.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.答案 B解析 归纳总结题。文中有五种参观一座城市的方式,题干中却只有步行这一种方式。故此题错误。19.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.答案 B5解析 细节理解题。Way2 中提到“Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests”,许多酒店提供免费自
19、行车,没有提到城市;而本段最后两句提到一些城市提供有偿但非常便宜的自行车。故此题错误。20.The citys website can help to take public transport.答案 A解析 细节理解题。Way3 中提到“大多数城市都在城市网站上提供了许多信息和清晰的地图”,此题题干描述:城市网站对人们乘坐公共交通工具有所帮助,符合文意。此题正确。21.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.答案 B解析 细节理解题。题干中提到:Way1 和 Way4 对人们的健康最好。Way1 中步行对身体健康的确有好处,但 Way4
20、 中只提到乘坐公共汽车、火车和船比汽车和飞机更加环保。根据常识可知,短文中的五种方式里对身体健康最有好处的应是步行和骑自行车。故此题是错误的。22.Common cars are greener than electric cars.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“hereare.bothforyouandfortheenvironment”可知文中五种出行方式均是相对绿色环保的方式,且 Way5 中提到“当唯一的出行方式是乘坐汽车时,租一辆电动汽车”。因此可推断电动汽车比普通汽车更加绿色环保。故此题为错误的。.任务型完形填空happy,it,big,go,of,year,make,f
21、ar,the,butPlenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).23. different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 24. for that dream since the age of 4,according to a new report which was 25. by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 26. to Mars because it is a place that
22、no one has been to before.I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC,she has attended(出席) USAs three world space camps so 27. . Her father,Bert Carson,tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 28. year of 2033.“We are proud 2
23、9. her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 30. planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University. Of course,Alyssas dream could come with 31. sacrifices(牺牲)than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,maybe 32. is very difficult for her to return to Earth.Still,her father
24、says,“If thats the only choice she has,she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 答案与解析23.But 前一句意为“很多人梦想去往火星”与后句“与那些人不同的是,据 BBC 不久前所做的报道,13 岁的 AlyssaCarson 自 4 岁以来就一直为此快乐地准备着”可知应用 But 表示转折。24.happily 修饰动词要用副词形式。625.made 主语 report 与谓语动词 make 之间是被动关系,且已经出现 be 动词 was,故此处填写made。26.togo hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”
25、。27.far sofar 意为“到目前为止”,sofar 做时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。28.the intheyearof2033“在 2033 年”。29.of beproudof 是固定词组,意思是“以而骄傲/自豪”,故用介词 of。30.years 句意:我们已做出了下一个十八年计划。year 要用其复数形式。31.bigger 由后面的 thanothers 可知,这里要用形容词的比较级形式;big 的比较级是 bigger。32.it 当动词不定式做主语时,要用 it 做形式主语,故填 it。导学号 53324015.口语交际(2019 预测)A:Do you think it
26、 is interesting to predict the future?B:Yeah. 33 Whats your idea? A:Well,I think there will be at least one car in every family.B:Really?OK. 34 A:I also predict that people will have more free time.B: 35 A:Because there will be more robots that will do most of the work.So people will have more holid
27、ays.B:I hope so.I like going on vacation. 36 A:You do?That will be good for the earth.B:But I think the cities will become more crowded because more people will come to cities.A: 37 But we have to face it. B:You are right.Hope our future will be better and better.A.Thats really a problem.B.Why do yo
28、u think so?C.The future always makes us excited.D.And I think there will be less pollution.E.That will be nothing.F.What else?G.Whats the problem?答案 3337 CFBDA.词汇38.You shouldnt (believe) everything you read on WeChat. 答案 believe39.My father said that it was a day for us (remember). 7答案 to remember4
29、0.I promise I (keep) your decision as a secret. 答案 will keep41.It is said that shes one of the teams best (play). 答案 players42.Jack enjoys (read) books on outer space a lot. 答案 reading.按要求改写句子43.There will be fewer trees in the future.(完成反意疑问句)There will be fewer trees in the future, ? 答案 will there
30、解析 therebe 句型的反意疑问句要有 there。44.We need one cup of yogurt.(就画线部分提问)cups of yogurt do you need? 答案 How many解析 cup 是可数名词的单数形式,对于修饰可数名词的数量提问要用 howmany。45.They are doing homework very carefully.(改为感叹句)they are doing homework! 答案 How carefully解析 carefully 是个副词,故结合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他!”可知答案是Howcarefully。46.
31、There will be enough space for people to live in.(改为否定句)There enough space for people to live in. 答案 wont be解析 情态动词的否定需要在情态动词后加 not;willnot 的缩写是 wont。47.I went to bed after my parents came back last night.(改为同义句)I go to bed my parents came back last night. 答案 didnt;until解析 not.until.是固定搭配,意为“直到才”。.书
32、面表达(2019 预测)一个健康的身体是每一个人工作和学习的根本保证,怎样才能保持健康的体魄呢?请你根据提示写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文,内容可以适当发挥。要点:1.健康对我们很重要,经常锻炼有益健康;2.注意饮食,吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品;3.养成良好的生活习惯,早睡早起。8参考范文Health is important to us.How can we keep healthy?Let me give you some advice.Firstly,pay attention to your diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good
33、 for health.You shouldnt eat too much meat and try to eat junk food as little as possible,such as ice cream and fried chips.Secondly,doing exercise every day is necessary.It can help you keep away from getting fat.Finally,you should have a good living habit.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
