1、1素养全练 7 八年级(上册) Unit4Unit6.单项选择1.What do you think of the movie? It is interesting and educational.A.What do you like the movieB.How do you like the movieC.Which do you like best about the movieD.How do you go to the movies答案 B解析 根据答语可知上句是用来询问看法的,故选 B项,相当于 Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie。2.China is bigger
2、than any other country in Asia. A.the biggest countryB.bigger than other countriesC.bigger than any countryD.bigger than the other country答案 A解析 “中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大”,相当于“中国是亚洲最大的国家”,故选 A项。3.(2016甘肃白银,24)We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A.are going B.are going toC.will going D.
3、may going to答案 B解析 考查动词的时态。句意:下周四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐。根据 nextThursday可知,句子应该用一般将来时,将来时的结构有两种:will+动词原形;begoingto+动词原形。用排除法可知答案是 B项。4.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,8)My father thinks writing is as as reading. A.interesting B.interestedC.more interesting D.more interested答案 A解析 考查形容词同级比较。句意:我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。as.as.意为“和一样”,as 与
4、 as之间用形容词或副词原形。interested“感兴趣的”用来形容人;interesting“有趣的;有意思的”,既可以形容人,也可以形容物;而 writing意为“写作”,做主语,故选 A项。5.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?Im going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.clean up B.put upC.take up D.make up2答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。cleanup“打
5、扫干净”;putup“张贴,举起”;takeup“开始做,学着做”;makeup“组成”。联系下文 becauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood“因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜”可推断,要学着做饭,故选 C项。6.(2018四川德阳,29)What are you going to do tonight?I plan DaysofOurPast. A.watch B.watchingC.to watch D.watched答案 C解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你打算今晚干什么?我计划去看我们逝去的日子。plantodosth.意为“计划去做某事”,故选 C项。7.Mr.Wang is
6、 very friendly to us.He is of all the persons I know. A.patient B.less patientC.more patient D.the most patient答案 D解析 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据 ofallthepersonsIknow“在所有我认识的人中”可知是对三者及以上事物之间的对比,故用最高级,最高级前面通常需加“the”,故选 D项。8.The math problem isnt difficult,and most of the students can work it out . A.hardly B.easi
7、lyC.simply D.impossibly答案 B解析 考查副词意义的辨析。根据句意可知:这道数学题并不难,大部分同学都能轻而易举地做出来。hardly“几乎不”;easily“容易地”;simply“简单地”;impossibly“不可能地”。根据句意可知应选 B项。9.(2019预测)Jack looks unhappy.Do you know what to him? He his ticket on the way. A.came;gave B.reached;boughtC.laughed;chose D.happened;lost答案 D解析 考查动词时态。句意: 杰克看起来不
8、开心。你知道他发生什么事了吗?他在路上丢了票。根据语境和句意可知动词要用过去时。第一个空考查 happentosb.“某人发生了什么事”;第二空根据“unhappy”可排除其他三个选项,故选 D项。10.(2019预测)You look really excited,dont you?Yeah.There a volleyball game between China and Brazil this evening. A.will have B.is going to haveC.is able to be D.is going to be答案 D3解析 考查 therebe结构的将来时。th
9、erebe 结构的将来时:therewillbe;therebegoingtobe。用排除法可知答案是 D项。.完形填空Natural resources are things from Earth that we use.Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 11 forever.Some are renewable,like when you 12 one down,you plant a new tree.Others are not renewable,like the coal(煤)
10、digged out of the 13 .Once it is used,it is gone. People realize the 14 that Earths natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 15 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 16 .One way that people conserve
11、fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 17 is short instead of driving. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 18 .We can conserve water 19 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 20 choices to conserve water,like o
12、nly using dishwashers or washing machines when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 11.A.last B.spreadC.burn D.change答案 A解析 由上句“我们的自然资源是有限的”可知此句意为“这就意味着自然资源不会永远持续下去”,故选 A项。12.A.turn B.cutC.put D.move答案 B解析 turndown意为“关小”;cutdown 意为“砍倒”;putdown 意为“放下”;movedow
13、n 意为“向下移动”。句意为“如同你砍下一棵树时,就要栽一棵树”,故选 B项。13.A.station B.buildingC.ground D.brick答案 C解析 station“车站”;building“大楼,建筑物”;ground“地面”;brick“砖”。由常识可知煤是从地下挖出来的,故选 C项。14.A.news B.planC.decision D.fact答案 D解析 news“消息”;plan“计划”;decision“决定”;fact“事实”。句意:人们意识到地球上自然资源是有限的这一事实。故选 D项。15.A.When B.Although4C.Whatever D.W
14、hether答案 A解析 句意:当你想节约使用自然资源时,你就会尽量少用自然资源。引导时间状语从句用 when,故选 A项。16.A.slowly B.hardC.regularly D.fast答案 D解析 句意:那么自然资源就不会如此快地被耗尽。fast 意为“快地”,故选 D项。17.A.money B.spaceC.place D.distance答案 D解析 句意:一种方法就是当距离短时,我们可以步行或骑自行车代替开车来节约像汽油之类的燃料。distance意为“距离”,故选 D项。18.A.alive B.aloneC.asleep D.awake答案 A解析 alive意为“活着
15、”;alone“单独的”;asleep“睡着的”;awake“醒着的”。句意:水是很重要的自然资源,因为我们活着都需要水。故选 A项。19.A.about B.forC.by D.with答案 C解析 by表示方式,意为“通过”。20.A.generous B.funnyC.wise D.surprising答案 C解析 generous“大方的”;funny“有趣的”;wise“明智的”;surprising“惊奇的”。句意:我们也能做出明智的选择来节约用水。故选 C项。.阅读理解Kew Gardens is the name of some gardens in London.It was
16、 set up in 1759.It has the largest plant collection in the world.And it is one of the most popular sights in London.The following is some information you need to know about visiting Kew Gardens.BuyticketsTickets for the gardens can be bought at the gates.You can also buy tickets online.Adults:16.00D
17、isabledpeople:14.00Children(16andunder):FREEOpeningandclosingtimesKew Gardens opens every day at 9:30 a.m.,except on Christmas Day.5Kew Gardens closes at 7:30 p.m. on weekends and at 6:30 p.m. on weekdays.HowtofindthegardensIf you come by subway,you can get off at Kew Gardens Station.If you come by
18、train,stop at Kew Bridge Station.OtherinformationFreeguidedtoursOne of our friendly volunteer guides can show you around the gardens and tell you a lot about the gardens.BustoursOur special bus offers disabled people a comfortable way to enjoy the gardens.21.Which of the following is WRONG about Kew
19、 Gardens?A.It has over 250 years of history.B.It has a lot of plants.C.It is a popular sight.D.It is in New York.答案 D解析 根据短文第一句话可知 KewGardens建造在 1759年,故到现在应该是超过了 250年,A 项正确;根据“Ithasthelargestplantcollectionintheworld.”可知 B项正确;根据第一段最后一句话可知 C项正确。故本题选 D项。22.If Mike(14 years old)and his parents go to vi
20、sit Kew Gardens,they need to pay . A.16 B.32C.14 D.48答案 B解析 根据表格中票价的介绍可知 16岁以下的免费,故迈克是免费的,这里只收他父母的票价,应该是 162=32。故选 B项。23.People cant visit Kew Gardens on . A.April Fools Day B.Teachers DayC.New Years Day D.Christmas Day答案 D解析 根据开放时间“.exceptonChristmasDay.”可知在圣诞节人们不能参观此处。故选 D项。24.From the passage,we
21、can learn that . there is no guide in Kew Gardensdisabled people can enjoy Kew Gardens in a special buswe cant go to Kew Gardens by trainKew Gardens is open for a longer time on weekends than on weekdaysA. B.C. D.答案 A6解析 根据“Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortablewaytoenjoythegardens.”和“KewGard
22、ensclosesat7:30p.m.onweekendsandat6:30p.m.onweekdays.”可知 A项符合文意。25.The passage is written for those who want to . A.help disabled people B.study animalsC.visit Kew Gardens D.buy plants答案 C解析 根据对文章内容的理解可知本文主要写给想要参观 KewGardens的人。故选 C项。导学号 53324012.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。(2018云南曲靖)Our
23、skin(皮肤) is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag,26. .Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine.27. .Skin also keeps out dirty thi
24、ngs.Thats important because some kinds of them can make us sick.28. .It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A fire feels warm.A snowball feels cold. Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes,ears,and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get too cold
25、,our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt.29. .Some animals have more hair than others,so they are not afraid of cold weather. Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.30. .Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have.But they a
26、re just good for the basic human needs. A.Our skin feels thingsB.Fingers are easily hurtC.our bodies are mostly waterD.Hair keeps animals warm,tooE.Too much sunshine can hurt usF.Hair can be used to make some quiltsG.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt答案 26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.G.词汇31.Bob is
27、 trying his best to (improvement) his familys life. 答案 improve32.She got a good (educate) when she was young. 答案 education733.Living in a (foreigner) country is difficult for her. 答案 foreign34.Mike (expect) to meet his best friend every day. 答案 expects35.How often do you play badminton with your cla
28、ssmates? (two) a week. 答案 Twice36.My sister is really (talent) at piano. 答案 talented37.There is a singing (compete) in our school every term. 答案 competition38.My cousin felt even (bad) when he heard he didnt pass the exam. 答案 worse39.My daughter wants to be a (report) when she grows up. 答案 reporter4
29、0.The yellow river is the second (long) river in China. 答案 longest.书面表达(2019预测)假如你是李颖,你的美国朋友 Linda发邮件询问你的暑假安排,请你根据下面的提示给 Linda回一封邮件,告诉她假期里你计划要做的事。要点提示:和父母去巴黎旅行;计划到巴黎后先参观埃菲尔铁塔,然后再用一天的时间购物和品尝法国美食。写作要求:1.词数 80左右;2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Linda,Im very glad to receive your letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li Yin
30、g参考范文Dear Linda, Im very glad to receive your letter. 8The summer vacation is coming soon.Im going to Paris with my parents this year.I was very happy when I heard that they would take me to Paris.I have always wanted to visit Paris.We are flying to Paris on July 15th and visiting the Eiffel Tower the next day.Then we will spend one day shopping and trying French food.I am sure we will have a good time there.What are you going to do during your vacation?Please write back soon.Best wishes! Yours,Li Ying
