1、1素养全练 3 七年级(下册) Unit1Unit4.单项选择1.(2018 安徽,38)May I watch TV,Dad?When your homework is finished,you . A.should B.can C.must D.need答案 B解析 考查情态动词。句意: 我可以看电视吗,爸爸?当你完成家庭作业时,你就可以看。should“应该”;can“能”;must“一定”;need“需要”。根据上下文可知孩子询问父亲是否可以看电视,根据 Whenyourhomeworkisfinished 可推断选 B 项,意为“可以”,表许可。2.(2018 北京,3) do yo
2、u usually go to school,Mary? By bike.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why答案 B解析 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语 Bybike“骑自行车”可推断上文询问的是方式状语,故选 B 项,意为“怎样;如何”。3.(2018 山东莱芜,29) have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How oftenC.How soon D.How long答案 D解析 考查疑问词组用法辨析。句意: 你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间
3、了?从我完成我的作业以来。howfar 意为“多远”,对距离提问;howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问;howsoon“要多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;howlong“多久;多长时间”,对一段时间提问。答语是 since 引导的时间状语从句,表示一段时间,故用 howlong 提问。故选 D 项。4.(2019 预测)When shall we send the washing machine to you,Mrs.Read? on Thursday on Friday,please.Ill be at home then. A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Bot
4、h;and D.All;and答案 A解析 根据句意及答语“Illbeathomethen.”可推断,答句应意为“要么在周四要么在周五”,故选 A 项。5.I will send you a text message when I reach the hotel.A.arrive B.arrive inC.arrive at D.get答案 C2解析 考查 arrive 的用法。reach 在句中表示“到达”,arrive 是不及物动词,其后连接具体小地点时,用 arriveat,故选择 C 项。6.Tom goes to school on foot every day. A.gets to
5、 school B.walks to schoolC.takes to school D.drives to school答案 B解析 gotoschoolonfoot,相当于 walktoschool,意为“步行上学”。7.We have breakfast at six forty in the morning. A.forty to six B.twenty past sixC.twenty to seven D.forty past seven答案 C解析 sixforty“6 点 40 分”,用英语表达,既可以写成 sixforty,也可以写成 twentytoseven“差二十分钟
6、 7 点”。8.(2019 预测)What did he just now? I was not to knock the bowl while eating. A.say;told B.speak;saidC.talked;told D.tell;spoken答案 A解析 考查 say,tell,talk,speak 的辨析。句意: 刚才他说了什么?我被告知吃饭的时候不要敲碗。故选 A 项。导学号 533240059.(2018 湖北十堰,26) Sue could play piano at the age of four.So far,she has got many prizes. A
7、.a B.an C.the D./答案 C解析 考查冠词的用法。弹奏某种乐器时,表示乐器的名词前要用定冠词 the。piano“钢琴”,是一种乐器,故选 C 项。10.(2019 预测)The boy is old enough to dress himself.Which is correct for the underlined part?A./e/ B./i/ C./I/ D./答案 A解析 考查语音。dress 中 e 的发音为/e/,因此答案为 A 项。.完形填空One day,a ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men wer
8、e able to swim.They swam to a small 11 .Not knowing what else 12 ,they agreed to pray(祈祷) to God on opposite sides of the island. 3Of course the first thing they prayed for was food.The next morning,the first 13 a fruit tree on his side.But there was 14 on the other mans side. Later,the first man pr
9、ayed for a house,clothes and more food.The next day,all of these things were 15 to him.However,the second man still had nothing. Finally,the first man prayed for a ship so that he could 16 the island,and the next day he found a ship on his side.The first man decided to leave the small island alone.A
10、s the ship was ready to leave,the first man heard a 17 ,“Why are you leaving your friend on the island?”“My blessings are mine alone,since I was the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered.“His prayers were all unanswered.” “You are wrong!” the voice said.“He had only one prayer 18 I answe
11、red.If not for that,you would not have received any of your blessings.” “Tell me what he prayed for,” the first man 19 . “He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For we know,our blessings arent the fruits of our prayers alone, 20 those of others prayers for us. 11.A.river B.island C.water
12、 D.sand答案 B解析 根据本段最后一句中的“.sidesoftheisland”可知,用 island。12.A.to do B.doing C.do D.done答案 A解析 whatelse 之后跟不定式构成复合结构。故选择 A 项。13.A.see B.saw C.hear D.heard答案 B解析 本文的行文时态是一般过去时态,故排除 A、C 选项,横线后的宾语为 afruittree,故排除 D 项。正确答案为 B 项。14.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything答案 C解析 根据上下文以及句子前面的 But 可知,第二个人祈
13、祷后“什么”也没有得到。15.A.given B.boughtC.sold D.heard答案 A解析 由句意可知,第一个人祈祷后,第二天他祈祷的所有东西都“(被)给予”了。16.A.come B.leaveC.drive D.send答案 B解析 由文章可知第一个人祈祷想得到一艘船,说明是为了“离开”小岛。417.A.sound B.voiceC.noise D.mouth答案 B解析 根据后面所说的话可知,此处是指听到了“(说话的)声音”。18.A.which B.what C.who D.whom答案 A解析 此处是一个定语从句,先行词是 prayer(祈祷),所以用关系代词 which
14、。19.A.answered B.repliedC.thought D.asked答案 D解析 根据前面一句话可以得知,第一个人不明白,所以才会去“问”,故选 D 项。20.A.and B.or C.but D.also答案 D解析 句意:因此我们知道,我们的福报不仅是我们自己祈祷的结果,也是其他人对我们的祝福。故选D 项。.阅读理解The Blog of RosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!Im on vacation here in London.and its fantastic!On Saturday I was in the British Mus
15、eum for three hours.On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.Where were you over the weekend?Tell me your news!续 表DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation.I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday.I was there for a flower show.It was amazing!And there were lots of people.But on Sunday
16、it was rainy and I wasnt very well.I stayed in bed for a whole day.Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates.It was exciting!On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the
17、 weekend.On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip.It was a lovely,warm day and I had a picnic with friends.It was great!Sunday was boring.It took me five hours to get back home.It was a long journey.5Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there and we talked togeth
18、er for two hours.I was very happy.On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert.It is winter in Australia.And it was windy and cold!Replay Share21.On Saturday Sophia was . A.in the Summer PalaceB.in the British MuseumC.at Tower BridgeD.at Heathrow Airport答案 A解析 细节理解题。由“IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSatu
19、rday.”可知周六 Sophia 在颐和园。故正确答案为 A 项。22.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cloudy. D.Cold.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由“ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.”可知,Steve 在巴黎时巴黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为 C 项。23.How long did it take Jack to get back home?A.Two hours. B.Three hours.C.Four hours. D.Five ho
20、urs.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由“Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.”可知正确答案为 D 项。24.Kate was in Sydney for . A.a picnic B.a concertC.a football game D.a flower show答案 B解析 细节理解题。由“OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.”可知正确答案为 B 项。.口语交际(2019 预测)Tom:Hello,Jenny.What are you doing?Jenny:Hello,Tom. 25 Tom:Is drawing your hobby
21、?Jenny:Yes.I have been drawing since I was six years old. 26 Tom:I like playing volleyball.I have been playing it for five years.Jenny:Why do you like playing volleyball?Tom: 27 Jenny:How often do you play it?6Tom: 28 Jenny:Where do you usually play it?Tom:In the playground.By the way,we will have a
22、 volleyball match next Sunday. 29 Jenny:Yes,Id love to.A.Whats your hobby?B.When did you start doing it?C.Do you like playing volleyball?D.Twice a week.E.Im drawing pictures.F.Would you like to come and watch it?G.I think it is interesting and it can help me keep healthy.答案 2529 EAGDF导学号 53324006.词汇
23、30.(2017 四川乐山,72 改编)I didnt hear the phone because it was too (noise) in the supermarket. 答案 noisy31.(2017 江苏宿迁,53)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).答案 sleepy32.You must return the book in fifteen days.Its a (rule) of our library. 答案 rule33.(2016 甘肃兰州,96)His office is on the (ni
24、ne) floor of the tall building. 答案 ninth34.You can practice soccer by j a sports club. 答案 joining35.(2016 甘肃兰州,91) (Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning. 答案 Kates.按要求改写句子36.We want to join the chess club.(就画线部分提问) do you want to join? 答案 What club37.I usually get up
25、at six thirty.(就画线部分提问) do you usually get up? 答案 What time738.It takes me 20 minutes to get to school every day.(改为同义句)I 20 minutes to school every day. 答案 spend;getting39.Dont eat in class.(完成反意疑问句)Dont eat in class, ? 答案 will you40.You mustnt talk loudly in the library.(改为祈使句)loudly in the librar
26、y. 答案 Dont talk.书面表达(2018 山东日照)假如你是李华,上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生 Mike Harris,将背包遗落在他的房间里,包内有学生证、iPad 和英语词典。请你给他写一封电子邮件说明情况,让他尽快将背包寄回,并邀请他到黄海市共度暑假。邮寄地址:黄海市红星中学 9 年级 1 班要求:1.根据内容,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;3.词数 90 左右。Dear Mike,I really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend. Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike, I
27、really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend.You were so kind and friendly to treat me to the local food,and show me around the city.It is really nice to visit Qingdao,whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.But I forgot my bag in your room because of my carel
28、ess.There are student cards,iPad and an English dictionary in my bag.I expect you to send it to me as soon as possible.The address is Class 1,grade 9,Hongxing middle school,Huanghai.At last I 8would like to invite you to visit Huanghai.Ill act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
