1、1素养全练 13 八年级(下册) Unit7Unit8.单项选择1.(2018 贵州铜仁,31)Where is Mr Brown?He Australia.He there last year. A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has goneC.has gone to;went D.went;went答案 C解析 考查动词时态。句意: 布朗先生在哪里?他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。hasbeento“去过”;hasgoneto“去了”,根据后面的 lastyear 可知是过去时,用 went,故选 C 项。2.(2017 贵阳,45 改编) Th
2、e Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives. A.that B.thisC.it D.those答案 C解析 考查 it 做形式宾语。在 make+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.这个结构中,it 做形式宾语,todosth.是真正的宾语。3.(2018 贵州黔南,28)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team. A.until B.sinceC.while D.though答案 B解析
3、 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团结合作。since“自从以来”,是现在完成时的标志,后加一般过去时。根据上文 haslearned 和下文 joined 可知选 B 项。4.You must be very proud of your . A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction答案 B解析 考查名词。achievement“成就”。surprise“惊讶”;education“教育”;satisfaction“满意”。B 项符合句意。5.(2018 甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one
4、of the rivers in the world. A.long B.longerC.longest D.most longest答案 C解析 考查形容词最高级。句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。在英语中,“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”,且 long 是单音节词,其最高级直接加 est。26.This medicine millions of peoples lives since it was put into use. A.is saving B.will saveC.has saved D.had saved答案 C解析 考查时态。句意:这种药自投入
5、使用以来就挽救了数百万人的性命。根据从属连词 since 可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响。7.What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm.I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years. A.a good B.a betterC.the best D.a best答案 C解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据答语可知,“我认为疯狂动物城是这些年来我看过的最好的电影。”定语从句“thatIhaveeverseentheseyears”修饰先行词“
6、movie”;由比较范围“theseyears”判断,用最高级 thebest。8.I havent been back to my hometown for years. !Your parents must miss you very much. A.Of course B.No problemC.What a shame D.Well done答案 C解析 考查情景应答。句意: 我有好多年没有回家乡了。真可惜啊!你父母一定很想你。ofcourse“当然”;noproblem“没问题”;whatashame“真可惜”;welldone“干得好”。9.(2019 预测)Repairing t
7、he car by himself gave him a real sense of . A.achievement B.governmentC.encouragement D.development答案 A解析 考查名词。achievement“成就”;government“政府”;encouragement“鼓励”;development“发展”。句意:自己修车给了他真正的成就感。10.(2019 预测)The house not just to her,but to her husband as well. A.belong B.belongingC.is belonged D.belo
8、ngs答案 D解析 考查动词。belongto“属于”,不用于被动语态。本句缺少谓语动词,且主语为第三人称单数,故选 D 项。句意:这栋房子不仅属于她,也属于她丈夫。.完形填空Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 11 prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people 12 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vin
9、cent 13 out to the small car park (停车场).Dads car was already there. 3“Good morning,Dad.You are earlier than I expected,”said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.“I 14 you,”Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. 15 can I live with Mum and you again?”asked Vincent. “Ive told you hundreds of times.Mum
10、will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her 16 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),”Dad explained,“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 17 ?” “Not at all.Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.“No,of cours
11、e not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 18 we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 19 at the school gate. Vincent got out of the 20 .Dad drove off,going back to his office. 11.A.breakfast B.lunchC.supper D.dinner答案 A解析 考查名词。breakfast 表示“早饭”;lunch 表示“午饭”;supp
12、er 表示“晚饭”;dinner 表示“晚饭”。由 inthemorning 可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,故选择 A 项。12.A.working B.climbingC.living D.separating答案 C解析 考查动词。work 表示“工作”;climb 表示“爬”;live 表示“生活,住”;separate 表示“分开”。结合语境可知此处表示“他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人”,故选择 C 项。13.A.kept B.rushedC.pointed D.found答案 B解析 考查动词。keep 表示“保持”;rush 表示“冲”;point 表示“指”;find
13、表示“找到”。由“Hehurriedlyputonhisclothes.”可知此处表示 Vincent 向外“冲”向小停车场,故选择 B 项。14.A.beat B.askC.hate D.miss答案 D解析 考查动词。beat 表示“打败”;ask 表示“问”;hate 表示“讨厌”;miss 表示“想念”。由Andhegotintothecarhappily 可推测此处表示“我想你了”,故选择 D 项。15.A.Why B.WhoC.When D.Where答案 C4解析 考查疑问词。why 表示“为什么”;who 表示“谁”;when 表示“什么时候”;where 表示“哪里”。由“M
14、umwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.”可知此处问的是“我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起”,故选择 C 项。16.A.housework B.gardenC.job D.trousers答案 C解析 考查名词。housework 表示“家务”;garden 表示“花园”;job 表示“工作”;trousers 表示“裤子”。由“shewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户)”可知此处表示“妈妈总是热爱她的工作”,故选择 C 项。17.A.happy B.healthyC.honest D
15、.strict答案 A解析 考查形容词。happy 表示“开心的”;healthy 表示“健康的”;honest 表示“诚实的”;strict 表示“严格的”。由回答“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”可知此处问的是“你开心吗”,故选择 A 项。18.A.or B.becauseC.after D.but答案 D解析 考查连词。or 表示“或者”;because 表示“因为”;after 表示“之后”;but 表示“但是”。分析语境可知“wehavetowork”与“YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad”间是转折关系,故选择
16、D 项。19.A.moved B.stoppedC.met D.shouted答案 B解析 考查动词。move 表示“移动”;stop 表示“停止”;meet 表示“遇见”;shout 表示“大喊”。由“Vincentgotoutofthe.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.”可知此处表示的是“当他在学校大门口停下时”,故选择 B 项。20.A.house B.officeC.school D.car答案 D解析 考查名词。house 表示“房子”;office 表示“办公室”;school 表示“学校”;car 表示“汽车”。由“Dadscarwasalrea
17、dythere.”可知此处表示的是 Vincent 从车里出来,故选择 D 项。.阅读理解For many kids,winter holiday is a time to take a vacation,celebrate festivals and relax at home.Should it also be a time to do homework?Winter holiday can be up to three weeks long.Teachers who give homework during the vacation hope to keep their students
18、 skill better.Others believe winter holiday should be a time for students to rest.5Do you think teachers should assign(布置) homework over winter vacation?Here,two experts give their views.Janine Bempechat is a professor at Wheelock College in Boston.She thinks learning doesnt stop when the school bui
19、lding is closed.Some students hate homework only because some of the homework is boring.However,lots of students enjoy homework if it can make them more creative.Alfie Kohn is the author of TheHomeworkMyth and many other books about education.He thinks vacations from school are for hanging out with
20、friends and family,reading a book you love,playing outdoors or just relaxing.If you have to do more schoolwork,its not much of a vacation!He also thinks activities out of school are something students and their parents should decide,not the teachers.So he thinks homework isnt necessary at all.21.Wha
21、t is winter holiday for many kids?A.Its a time to relax at home and do homework.B.Its a time to celebrate festivals and relax at home.C.Its a time to learn some subjects and take a vacation.D.Its a time to learn an instrument and read books.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段开头部分的“Formanykids,winterholidayisatimetot
22、akeavacation,celebratefestivalsandrelaxathome.”可知。22.How long can winter holiday be according to the passage?A.For about twenty days.B.For about ten days.C.For about fifteen days.D.For about thirty days.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Winterholidaycanbeuptothreeweekslong.”可知,寒假总共有三周多,可以计算为 37,因此选 A 项。23.Which i
23、s TRUE according to the passage?A.Janine Bempechat is an author of some educational books.B.Alfie Kohn thinks students should have homework during winter holiday.C.Some students enjoy homework during winter holiday.D.Janine Bempechat thinks homework isnt necessary at all.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“However,
24、lotsofstudentsenjoyhomework.”可知,有好多学生喜欢假期作业。24.The underlined word “it” refers to . 6A.the homework B.the studentC.the teacher D.the parent答案 A解析 词义猜测题。细读句子“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomeworkifitcanmakethemmorecreative.”可知,句意为“然而,很多学生喜欢作业如果它(作业)能使得学生更具创造力”。故 it 指代前面的 homework。25.Which is Alfie Kohn
25、s view according to the passage?A.Students should do what they want to do during winter holiday.B.Students and their parents decide what students should do during winter holiday.C.Teachers should give lessons to some students.D.Learning doesnt stop when the school building is closed.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。根据最
26、后一段的“Healsothinksactivitiesoutofschoolaresomethingstudentsandtheirparentsshoulddecide,nottheteachers.”可知,AlfieKohn 认为学校以外的活动应该由学生和父母决定,而不是老师。导学号 53324025.按要求改写句子26.I have been here for three years.(改为同义句)three years I came here. 答案 It is;since27.His father has finished reading that book.(改为一般疑问句)his
27、 father reading that book? 答案 Has;finished28.Lucy and Lily have already seen the film.(改为否定句)Lucy and Lily the film . 答案 havent seen;yet29.in the spare time,the father,to be taught,his daughter,French,wants(连词成句)答案 The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.30.This house use
28、d to belong to Mr.Fox.(对画线部分提问)house it use to be? 答案 Whose;did.口语交际David:Hello,Carol.This is David speaking.Carol:Hello,David.This is Carol.David: 31 Carol:Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone.I was reading a book named ArabianNights at the bookshop at that time.7David:ArabianNights? 32 Carol:Th
29、ere are many old and interesting stories in it.David: 33 Carol:A queen tells all the stories.The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning.David:Stop,stop here! 34 Carol:Yes,you are right. 35 David:Yes.Ive already read it twice.I think it is very interesting.Car
30、ol:Me,too.And I like it very much!A.Ive never heard of it.B.Isnt it AThousandandOneNights?C.Do you like the book?D.What do you think of the book?E.What are the stories about?F.What were you doing when I called you last night?G.Have you ever read the book before?答案 3135 FAEBG.词汇36.You must take plent
31、y of (water) if you want to travel through the desert. 答案 water37.Although she met many difficulties,she finally achieved her dream of (be) a famous writer. 答案 being38.I dont remember whether I (leave) my keys at home or in the car. 答案 left39.Lets take (act) to protect our environment. 答案 actions40.
32、Sanya is a beautiful city in (south) China. 答案 southern/South.书面表达(2019 预测)假设有外宾要来你的学校参观, 请用英语写一篇能说明学校情况的介绍,内容包括:学校情况:建于 1957 年,现有 36 个班级,100 余名教师,近两千名学生;教学情况:A.学生学习努力,积极参与各项活动,互相帮助,互相学习;B.教师对工作认真负责,对学生态度和蔼;学校近年来的变化:新建了教学大楼和实验楼各一栋,现在比以前漂亮多了。8参考范文Our school was built in 1957.Now there are 36 classes
33、and it has more than (over) one hundred teachers and nearly two thousand students.In our school,we all work hard at our lessons and take part in all kinds of activities.We help each other.The teachers are strict in teaching and very kind to us.We have built a classroom building in the past few years.Now our school is much more beautiful than before.
