1、- 1 -河南省南阳市 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题（扫描版）- 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 -2018 年秋期高一年级期中质量评估英 语 试 题（答案详解）听力1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB阅读理解21-23 BCA 24-27 CBAB 28-31 DBDC 32-35 ACCD36-40 GFACD完形填空41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CADDB 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CBDAB 语法填空61. as 62. has been celebra
2、ted 63. why 64. that 65. Surrounded66. seriously 67. amazement 68. them buying 69. purchasing 70. but短文改错：1. 删去 it 2. whatwhich 3. aboutfor 4. manymuch 5. resultresulting6. HoweverBesides 7. wethey 8. measuremeasures 9. whatHow 10. spare 前加 to作文One possible versionDear Sir or Madam,Im a 16-year-old
3、girl, an exchange student from China. Ive learned from the Internet that the local Community Volunteers Committee are looking for some volunteers to help the elderly. I think Im suitable for the job.First, I have done some voluntary work in a nursing home for many times once before in China, which p
4、rovide much experience for me. I know what elders need most and how to take care of them best. Second, Im free for most of my weekends since Im in senior one. Finally, I am patient, easy-going and helpful. Therefore, Im confident that Ill be equal to the job in your committee as a volunteer . Id be
5、grateful if you could consider my application. Im looking forward to your reply.- 12 -阅读理解21. B 细节理解题。 根据文章中读者的评价“Reading it gives you support to achieve your life goal”可知选 B 项。22. C 细节理解题。 根据文章中“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step”可知 Wallace D. Wattles 的
6、书 The Science of Getting Rich 是关于如何让人变得富有。23. A 细节理解题。根据文中读者的评价 “Real suffering is part of life” 可知Morgan Scott Peck tell 的书告诉人们学会面对生活中的痛苦。24. 选 C 解析：根据文章第一自然段可知， “我”并不想开车登山蜿蜒的山路去女儿家，但是女儿坚持要我来山顶看一些东西。所以选 C。25. 选 B 解析：从文中可知，尽管作者一开始开车去往山顶的时候非常不情愿（unwillingly） ，但是在看到美丽的水仙花后，非常感动(I was so moved by what
7、we had seen)，并且感慨万分（She changed the world,” I finally said, “day by day. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.）由此可知，作者的此次旅行是令人感动的（moving） 。26. 选 A 解析：从文中可知。27. 选 B 解析：本文前面部分记叙了一次令人难忘的旅行，当在旅行中看到了一大片花海之后，作者的情感发生了剧烈的转变，一扫先前的低沉，代之以震撼和感动，并认识到“心中有愿望，并
8、持之以恒地每天坚持，一定能取得成功。 ”故选 B。28. 选 D 解析：根据第一自然段， Michael, the third most powerful hurricane(飓风) ever to hit the US mainland, weakened overnight to a tropical(热带的) storm but marched northeast on Thursday。可知，A，B 错。根据第二自然段， At least seven people were killedfrom falling trees and other hurricane-related acc
9、idents。可知，C 错误。故选 D。29. 选 B 细节理解题，根据第三自然段 The hospital was withdrawing(撤退) 130 patients as it faced challenges of running on generators after the storm knocked out power, tore off part of its roof and broke windows.可知，因暴风雨造成了停电，并且破坏了屋顶和窗户，所以医院面临着需要继续发电的挑战，故而撤离病人。故选 B。30. 选 D 推断题，根据第四自然段可知，被水淹没的应该是 P
10、ort St. Joe。根据第五自然- 13 -段可知，学校庇护受飓风影响的学生和家庭发生在去年，不是今天。根据第六自然段知道，无人员受伤。根据最后一段，飓风带来的损害超过任何人预期，所以灾后人们很可能要花大力气重建。故选 D。31. 选 C 推断出处，本篇文章是新闻，因此节选自一则新闻报道。故选 C.32. 选 A 解析：根据文章第二自然段“Bailey shares his tips for container plants”可知，作者在为读者分享养盆栽植物的一些建议。33. 选 C 解析：文章第四自然段最后一句话“just pull off a piece and replant it
11、for more, and you can leave them out all winters as long as they dont get too wet”讲述了如何对盆栽植物进行增殖，故选 C。34. 选 C 解析：细节理解，根据第四自然段，这两种植物长有多汁的，可爱的，肉肉的叶子，并没有提及开花。故选 C。35 D. 选 D 解析：根据文章最后一自然段， “GO on holiday worry-free”无忧无虑地去度假，可知， “你”不必担心要讨好邻居给这些植物浇水。故选 D。阅读理解七选五36. G 根据空前句子得知，闲谈可以帮助促进人际联系，下文谈到到如何进行有效闲聊的技巧
12、建议。可知许多人不知道如何进行闲聊。37. F 根据下句提到“For example, your job, hobbies, a person you both know”可知此处谈论的是共同话题是闲聊的技巧之一。38. A 本段提到“its always proper to praise”可知此处选 A。39. C 空前提到“avoid talking about a persons physical appearance”避免谈论一个人的外貌，可知此处选 C。40. D 本段提到 “turn the conversation back to your partner”可知避免成为一个人的独
13、白是闲聊的又一项技巧。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Joo Pereira de Souza 救了一只困在沙滩上的企鹅，从此，每年那只企鹅都会不远千里来找自己的救命恩人的故事。41. D 根据下文内容可知， Mr de Souza 和那只来自南美洲 Patagonia 地区的企鹅的关系很亲密。故选 D 项。符合语境。distant “疏远的” ，relaxing“令人放松的” ；- 14 -stressful“有压力的” ；close“亲密的” 。42. C 根据下文中的“just in order to be able to 43 Mr. de Soutza several time
14、s a year”可知，那只企鹅改变了它原来的迁徙路线，只是为了来看 Mr de Souza。故选 C 项。make “制作” ；choose“选择” ；change“改变” ；prefer“更喜欢” 。43. B 参见上题解析。visit “看望，拜访” ，符合语境。celebrate“庆祝” ；congratulate“祝贺” ；serve“服务” 。44. A 从上文可知，Mr de Souza 和企鹅不同寻常的友谊是从 2011 年开始的。 故选 A 项。journey“旅行” ；experience“经历，体验” ；situation“情形，形势” 。45. B 根据下文中的“in
15、oil on the beach near his house”可知，Mr de Souza 看到那只企鹅倒在海滩的油里了，故选 B 项。destroy“毁灭” ；fall“掉落，落下”hide“隐藏” ；lose“丧失，迷失” 。46. C 根据上文内容可知，Mr de Souza 把 Dindim 带回家，并把它身上的污物清洗干净，为它提供美味的饭。 book“预定” ；prepare“准备” ，prepare sth. for sb.；offer“提供”offer sb.sth.； supply“提供” ，supply sb. with sth.。47. A 根据第四段中的 “somet
16、imes 55 as long as eight months a year with the old man”可知，从那以后，企鹅 Dindim 从不会离开 Mr de Souza 太久，故选A。never“从不” ；ever“曾经” ；always“总是” ；already“已经” 。48. D 根据下文中的“to the open sea after he got better”可知，等到企鹅身体恢复得不错的时候，Mr de Souza 把它放回大海里。故选 D 项。deliver“运送” ；swim“游泳” ；enter“进入” ；return“返回，归还” 。49. D 企鹅 Din
17、dim 不停地回来，不愿意离开 Mr de Souza。keep doing sth 意为“反复持续做某事” 。avoid“避免” ；enjoy“享受” ；reject“拒绝” 。50. B 根据上文中的 “far from”和下文中的“but when he got back home”可知，Mr de Souza 把它送到远离陆地的大海，但等到 Mr de Souza 回到家时，企鹅早已在家中等他了，故选 B 项。sight“视野” ；land“陆地” ；reach “够得到” ；sea“大海” 。51. A 根据语境可知，尽管企鹅迁徙往返 Patagonia 和 Rio de Janei
18、ro 几千里，但Dindim 不会离开 Rio 太久，故选 A 项。while“尽管” ；when“当时候” ；because“因为” ；since“自从” 。52. B 根据语境可知，此处是说企鹅不愿意离开 Rio, 且第二段中的 “Since then, the penguin has 47 stayed away from Mr. de Souza for too long”也是提示，故选 B- 15 -项。miss“错过” ；explore“探测” ；accompany“陪伴” 。53. C 参见上题解析。at one time“一度，从前” ；at no time“绝不” ；at a
19、 time“一次” ；at times“有时” 。54. A 根据第二段中的 “on the beach near his house”可知，企鹅 Dindim 回到 Mr. de Souza 海边的家，故选 A 项。house“房屋” ；boat“船” ；beach“海滩” ；pond“池塘” 。55. D 根据下文中的 “as long as eight months a year with the old man”，企鹅Dindim 一年中会有八个月至一年的时间和 Mr. de Souza 待在一起，故选 D 项。It takes sb.some time to do sth.；wast
20、e“浪费” ；sth. costs sb. sth.“花费” ；spend“度过” 。56. C 根据下文中的 “it seems that he cant stand other animals getting anywhere close to his friend”可知，企鹅 Dindim 有点自私，它不会让其他动物靠近它的朋友。故选 C 项。generous“慷慨的” ；foolish 愚蠢的” ；selfish“自私的” ；selfless“无私的” 。57. B 根据下文中的“they think its a great gift not only for Mr. De Souza
21、 himself but for all the villagers”可知，村民们也非常喜欢企鹅Dindim。understanding“理解” ；care“关心” ；pride“骄傲” ；interest “兴趣” 。58. D 根据语境及下文中的“the village mascot(吉祥物) since 2012”可知答案。regardas 意为“把看作” 。自从 2012 年起，企鹅 Dindim 被村民们视为村子的吉祥物。act as “充当，担当” ；describe“描述” ；design“设计” 。59. A 根据语境可知，每次看到企鹅 Dindim 跟在 Mr. de Sou
22、za 身旁时，有些村民对这种不同寻常的行为感到迷惑。puzzled“迷惑” ；annoyed“气恼的” ；worried“担心的” ；upset“烦恼的” 。60. B 根据下文可知，企鹅懂得如何感恩。frequently“频繁地” ；exactly“确切地” ；eagerly“渴望地” ；curiously“好奇地” 。语法填空61. as 考查介词。be recognized as 被公认为是。62. has been celebrated 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的 since 1990s 可知此处用现在完成时，且主语 Singles Day 和 celebrate 之间是动宾关系
23、，故填 has been celebrated。63. why 考查名词性从句中的表语从句。这就是为什么人们把“双 11”称作光棍节的- 16 -原因。64. that 考查定语从句。先行词 country 被 the only 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。65. Surrounded 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做状语，且 surround 与they 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。66. seriously 考查副词。根据空后动词 tell 可知此处用副词。67. amazement 考查名词。To ones amazement,“令人吃惊的是”68. them 考
24、查代词。作者也是上文“customers”的一员。69. purchasing 考查动名词 cant help doing“情不自禁做”purchase“购买” 。70. but 考查连词 not only but also“不但而且” ，also 可省略。根据语法填空要求，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错第一处：which 改为 who 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Christopher Reeve。第二处：born 前加 was be born “出生于” ，主语为 Christopher Reeve，谓语动词缺少be。第三处：Unfortunate 改
25、为 Unfortunately 副词作状语。 第四处：Therefore 改为 However therefore“因此” ；however“但是” 。第五处：删去 the at first “起初” ，固定搭配。第六处：of 改为 on on ones own“独自地” ；of ones own“属于某人自己的”第七处：and 改为 but 此处为转折关系。第八处：return 改为 returned 此处讲述的是发生在过去的是事情，故用一般过去时。第九处：experience 改为 experiences。 experience 意为“经历”时为可数名词， “经验”时为不可数名词。第十处：
26、live 改为 living 分析句子结构可知，此处考查现在分词作后置定语修饰people。听力原文Text 1W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?- 17 -M: Right. Youll need a street map. Heres one, and Ill show you where it is.Text 2W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: Youre lucky
27、. I can drop you off on my way.Text 3W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.Text 4W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M: I
28、had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldnt put it down.Text 5W: What is going on? Its May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 6W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today.M: Id love to pla
29、y a set or two, but my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating?M: Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M: No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay hom
30、e and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.Text 7W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we - 18 -can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W
31、: Lets seeit starts at 6:15. I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, thats fine. I like him, too.Text 8M: Hey, Lucy. Do you hav
32、e some time to talk about next weeks trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we dont have to. The company car will pick us
33、up and take us there.M: Oh, thats good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a
34、 day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: Youre welcome.Text 9W: Please sit down. Lets seeyoure Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And youre interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in
35、this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?- 19 -M: From what Ive read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first yeara kind of training period.
36、Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow. Well be hiring two people. Youll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.Text 10M: Well
37、, Id love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years
38、 of living in one, I cant imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You cant get around without one because there isnt any kind of public transport. Big
39、cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you dont have a car, youd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and ot
40、her wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and thats one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull. - 20 -
