1、- 1 -河北省行唐县三中 2018-2019 学年高一英语 3 月月考试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting
2、 an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty
3、of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim peo
4、ple, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you
5、enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to seri
6、ous injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.1.What does the author think about being fat?A.It
7、is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied
8、exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.- 2 -3.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain“ in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise
9、is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fi
10、t.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that
11、 “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which co
12、ntained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows
13、milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps peopl
14、e to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1.According to the text, the mice fed with day
15、time milk_.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxiousC.were less active D.woke up later2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten years B.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amount D.Its used in sleeping drugs3
16、.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results
17、.- 3 -CEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States
18、 was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died
19、.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded
20、was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the c
21、ountries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska. B.2008;ChinaC.1923; Japan. D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The s
22、tronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still dont know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prep
23、are for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?DAs the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to
24、 involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens experience. - 4 -Even the best father cant complete
25、ly protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their par
26、ents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesnt, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goe
27、s regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers dont get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents concern
28、 on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A fathers guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teenagers with
29、out fathers focus are more likely to _.A.have higher self-worth B.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in school D.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fath
30、ers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?A.point of view B.job C.school D.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should
31、 make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their childrens lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers第二节、七选五.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street intervi
32、ew is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. _But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the top
33、ic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about - 5 -environmental problems in America,you might ask,“ Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _ Hit the streets with confidence. _Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News,
34、 and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up. Move on to the next pennon if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. _Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than t
35、en minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from inteniew to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If evenone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.
36、 _ If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get
37、good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）Honesty is always the best policy. Though lyin
38、g often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always come out. In most situations, one will 2 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friends birthday
39、party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her.After that I realized
40、the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day. 13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the tes
41、t again. If my brother had not followed my 14 , he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brothers behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one - 6 -18 to young children
42、what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 20 anytime.1.A.answer B.reason C.truth D.result2.A.find B.mean C.imagine D.include3.A.activ
43、e B.polite C.fair D.silent4.A.sent B.forced C.rushed D.invited5.A.opinion B.decision C.information D.instruction6.A.stopped B.arrived C.smiled D.appeared7.A.hide B.ruin C.control D.cause8.A.cared about B.looked after C.depended on D.laughed at9.A.danger B.purpose C.importance D.possibility10.A.math
44、B.history C.spelling D.listening11.A.shy B.proud C.angry D.excited12.A.since B.when C.though D.before13.A.Clearly B.Painfully C.Strangely D.Luckily14.A.rule B.advice C.example D.timetable15.A.So far B.However C.Besides D.As usual16.A.saved B.missed C.believed D.refused17.A.difficult B.unusual C.inte
45、resting D.necessary18.A.prove B.explain C.report D.suggest19.A.relaxed B.impatient C.confident D.surprised20.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.careful第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a boy who had a temper( 脾气). His father gave him a bag of nail(钉子), and told him
46、 that every time he lost his temper, he_hammer(锤击,锤打) a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy_(drive) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered_( gradual) decreased. He discovered_was easier to hold his temper t
47、han to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came_he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_(pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. Then father took him _the hand and let him see the holes into the fence ,saying ,“The
48、fence will never be the same again, when you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤) like the _on the fence. _wound is still there. Friends are very rare, they make you smile and encourage you_(success). They lend an ear , and always want to open heats to us.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 50 分）- 7 -第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
