1、模块语法聚焦九,模块语法聚焦九,1Could you explain what happened then? 你能解释一下后来发生什么事了吗？ 2Can you tell me how shes different? 你能告诉我她怎么不一样了吗？ 3Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗？ 4I did not know who she was.我不知道她是谁。 5I asked her why she smiled at me that day.我问她那天为什么朝我微笑。,教材典句,whether/if及疑问词引导
2、的宾语从句,模块语法聚焦九,语法探究,本模块主要学习另外两类宾语从句whether或if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。 一、whether或if引导的宾语从句 1. whether/if 引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，表示不确定的概念，常位于ask, see, say, know, find out等词或短语的后面。一般情况下，两者可互换，在口语中多用if。例如： Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 Lucy asked whether/if they had cotton shirts. 露西问他们
3、是否有棉衬衫。,2. whether/if 引导宾语从句时，要注意三方面，即连词、语序和时态。 (1)whether/if在句中不能省略。例如： I dont know if/whether he will come here today. 我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。 (2)whether/if引导的宾语从句，其从句的语序应用陈述语序。例如： Did you know the way to the hospital? The old woman asked me. The old woman asked me whether/if I knew the way to the hospital
4、. 那位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。,模块语法聚焦九,(3)whether/if引导的宾语从句，其时态应和主句的时态保持一致。即当主句为一般现在时态时，从句可根据实际情况选择不同的时态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。例如： I dont know whether/if he has come here. 我不知道他是否已经来这儿了。 Tom asked whether/if I had read the book. 汤姆问我是否读过这本书。,模块语法聚焦九,3. whether/if的区别： (1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。例如： I cant decide
5、 whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2)在固定结构“whetheror not”中，只能用whether。例如： I want to know whether its good news or not. 我想知道它是否是好消息。 (3)在介词后只能用whether。例如： His father is worried about whether he may lose his job. 他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。,模块语法聚焦九,二、疑问词引导的宾语从句 1在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。例如： Whose bike is th
6、is？Does anybody know? Does anybody know whose bike this is? 2在时态上，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。例如： “When will the train arrive？”He asked me. He asked me when the train would arrive. 3在语序上，要将疑问语序改为陈述语序。例如： “Which one do you like best？”She asked me. She asked me which one I liked best.,模块语法聚焦九,注意：疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是
7、do/does/did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。 4特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时，语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。例如： “Who can answer the question？”The teacher asked. The teacher asked who could answer the question.,模块语法聚焦九,5特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句点完全取决于主句的句式：如果主句为陈述句或祈使句，句末就用句点；如果主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。例如： I dont know when we shall start tomor
8、row. 我不知道明天我们什么时候开始。 Do you know when we shall start tomorrow? 你知道明天我们什么时候开始吗？,模块语法聚焦九,实战演练,.单项填空 ( )1.2016宁夏 Do you know _ the Smiths left Shanghai?Im not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.Aif Bwhy Chow Dwhen,答案 D,模块语法聚焦九,( )2.2016天津 Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris? Next mo
9、nth. Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow,答案 C,模块语法聚焦九,( )3.2016南京 Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.Awhich BwhatCwhether Dwhy,答案 C,模块语法聚焦九,( )4.2017滨州 Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _Awhat present I gave him Bwhere will we h
10、ave a big mealCif I planned a party for him Dhow I will give him a surprise,模块语法聚焦九,答案 D,( )5.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.A. travels BtravelledCtravelling D. to travel,答案 A,模块语法聚焦九,( )6.2017安顺 We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can y
11、ou show me _ it?Ahow I can use Bhow can I useCwhy can I use Dwhat I can use,模块语法聚焦九,答案 A,( )7.2017遂宁 Could you tell me _？ At nine oclock, in ten minutes. Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has leftCwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave,模块语法聚焦九,答案 D,( )8.2017咸宁 Excuse me, can you tell me _？Sorry, I am too b
12、usy now. Why not search the Internet for information?Ahow does smog(雾霾) come into beingBwhere the national space station liesCwhy are tigers becoming fewer nowDhow many years did the Qin empire last,模块语法聚焦九,答案 B,( )9. 2017鄂州 Do you know _？Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.Awhats his mother like Bwh
13、at his mother likesCwhat his mother is like Dhow his mother is like,答案 C,模块语法聚焦九,( )10.Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me _？Follow me. Ill take you there.Ahow I can get to the airportBwhere the supermarket isChow to get to the police stationDwhich is the wa
14、y to the sports centre,答案 D,模块语法聚焦九,( )11. 2017重庆 I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?Sure. Here you are.Awhat our teacher wrote Bwhat did our teacher writeCwhy our teacher wrote Dhow did our teacher write,答案 A,模块语法聚焦九,( )12. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me _？Awh
15、y did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it,答案 C,模块语法聚焦九,.按要求完成下列各题 12016天水 I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day. 22017上海 “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？” Melissa asked her mum. (改为宾语从句)M
16、elissa asked her mum _ she _ ever been in a hot air balloon.,if/whether,would,模块语法聚焦九,if/whether,had,3Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.” (改为间接引语)Tom said they _ come back the next morning.42016天水 “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？” Kevin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)Kevin asked me _ I _ g
17、oods at the WeChat shop.,would,how,模块语法聚焦九,sold,.用方框中所给的词填空,模块语法聚焦九,1I am not sure _ he will be back. Maybe tomorrow. 2He was surprised at _ she did. 3She wants to know _ the man is waiting for. 4We want to know _ he will come or not. 5Mum says _ she knows our English teacher.,who,when,what,whether,
18、that,模块语法聚焦九,6Do you know _ they will visit Qingdao?Next Sunday. 7Ask him _ he can come or not. 8Do you know _ Kate likes about China?The people and food.,when,whether,what,.将下列句子改为宾语从句 1When will the plane arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _ _. 2The teacher told the students. The sun is
19、bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students _ the sun _ bigger than the moon. 3Is there life on other planets? No one knows. No one knows _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,when the plane will,that,is,模块语法聚焦九,if/whether there is life,arrive,on other planets,4Aunt Liu asked her son. Do you find my purse?Aunt Liu asked her son _ _ _ _ purse.5When did he buy this book? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ this book?,if/whether he,when he bought,模块语法聚焦九,found her,
