1、- 1 -山东省潍坊市 2019 届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（无答案）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下
2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do first?AHave some coffee BReturn a book CWrite a report2Why was the man late?AHe didnt feel well BHe set off late CHe got lost3Where does the woman work?AIn a post office BIn a hot
3、el CIn a cafe4What does the woman probably think of working while in college?AUseful BDifficult CUnnecessary5What are the speakers mainly talking about?ALifestyles in New York BSome health problems CThe heavy traffic第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。- 2 -听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When should the woman hand in her math homework?AThis Sunday BNext Monday CNext Tuesday.7Why will the man call Sara?ATo pay her a visit BTo invite her to skate CTo discuss the homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9
5、 题。8What is the relationship between George and Jenny?AFather and daughter BHusband and wife CBrother and sister.9When is the woman going to Australia?AIn a week BIn a month CIn a year.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What made Jane get interested in boxing?AA TV programme BHer parentssupport CThe school tr
6、aining11What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?APretty good skills BA very quick brain CGreat physical condition12When will Jane have her next fight?AIn February BIn April CIn May听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the man talk to the woman?ATo complain about poor softwareBTo cont
7、act a customerCTo place an order14How much will the man pay?A$250 B$240 C$18015What does “794791”refer to?AThe telephone number BThe customer number CThe credit card number- 3 -16What day is it today?AMonday BTuesday CWednesday听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What is the speaker talking about?AThe ways to
8、 stop cheating in exams in AlgeriaBThe use of mobile phones around the worldCThe functions of electronic devices at schoo118How long does the exam season last?A12 days B10 days C6 days19Where has the government put security cameras?AAt the printing companiesBOn the student desksCIn the exam halls20W
9、hat did Rania Salim think of the governments policy?AUnfair BUseless CReasonable第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A4 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be toughBudgeting is essential and its important to mak
10、e savings in any way possible，so you can make the most of your moneyHere aye some useful apps for saving money as a studentUnidays- 4 -Cost to sign up：freeThis is probably the most wellreceived student discount appIts easy to sign up to and once you have，all you have to do is use the codes Unidays p
11、rovides you with when youre paying in-store or checking out onlineUnidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websitesKeep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash，particularly as Christmas is on the horizonVouchercloudCost to sign up：f
12、reeVouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missedTheres frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express，Frankie& Bennys and GiraffeThey also offer deals on hotels，city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques productsIts a gr
13、eat way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up：freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashbackWith the TopCashback app，you can view all participating stores security camerasThen，all you have to do is complete yo
14、ur online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you makeFor example，if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9 cashback into your accountIt doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up：subscriptions cos
15、ts vary(monthly to annually subscriptions available)Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard，the discounts are worth itWith a Tastecard，you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50off food at participating restaurants，all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcodeThese d
16、iscounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and - 5 -Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester21Which of the following is the most popular with students?AUnidays BVouchercloud CTopCashback DTastecard22What is special about TopCashback?AIt can only be used in storesBIt costs
17、 a lot of money to sign upCNo ads for TopCashback appear on TVDOnline cashback can be stored in your account23What does Tastecard help you to save money on?AHotels BRestaurants CTickets DPresentsBHawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76His 1988 book，
18、A Brief History of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school scienceHumor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the massesIn his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Ch
19、urch declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea “Interestingly， ”the text adds jokingly， “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him ”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed w
20、ith the disease ALSFor most people，the condition would have been a disasterBut Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair “Life would be tragic， ”he once said， “if it werent funny ”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair“He loved adv
21、enture and fun， ”says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over “You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are - 6 -weightless，like you ar
22、e in spaceA lot of people vomit，but he loved that sort of thing ”And he was 65 at the timeHawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009It was a“welcome reception for future time travelers， ”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the partyNo
23、 one showed up yet “Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible， ”Hawking explainedAnd if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there tooAfter all，he never misse
24、d a chance to have fun24What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking? AHe related physics to humor closelyBHe made great contributions to physicsCHe went through many funny experiencesDHe was optimistic about the future of science25What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of GodBHe
25、was a scientist like HawkingCHe was opposed to the law of gravityDHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity26What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventureBThe invitation from his friendCThe requirements of his workDHis desire for recovery from ALS27What can be inferred f
26、rom the last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great successBThe possibility of time travel was not provedCHawking was a man who enjoyed holding partiesDThe wormhole time machine was used at that time- 7 -CA freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers dayWhat gives bread
27、 much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheatBut in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠)Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain itMost gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or
28、potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat breadNow，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springinessGenetically m
29、odified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the worldThe biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologistTo avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to c
30、ut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组)Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(- 胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune systemThe researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin g
31、enesWhen the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology JournalWendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wh
32、eat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable “I dont think its the end of the story ”she says “This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful ”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the re
33、searchers may need to - 8 -target more of the gluten genesBarro says his team is working on that28Whats the text mainly about?AMaking glutenfree breadBAdvantages of gluten-free wheatCDebate about genetically modified cropsDDeveloping genetically engineered wheat29Why is bread mentioned in paragraph
34、1?ATo advertise a new studyBTo raise the topic to be written aboutCTo provide some advice for the readersDTo popularize some information about medicine30What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover BGene-editing techniqueCThe practice of using DNA DThe subject of fierce deba
35、te31Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed BMildly surprisedCSomewhat opposed DCautiously optimisticDIts not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you makeYour mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and d
36、id over and over againYou wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakesYou fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike youYou seek to be socially perfectAcademically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marksAlth
37、ough most would say“its good to have high standards， ”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfectionIf you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that waySo instead you are telli
38、ng yourself that youre stupid，and not smartThe pressure you place on - 9 -yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every dayYou not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for othersIf people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think the
39、m incompetentThis causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things rightSo instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at onceYour unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of y
40、our lifeThe attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental healthWe strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationshipsIn a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young
41、people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OKIts our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable personWe dont have to strive to achieve the impossibleWe are designed to be perfec
42、tly imperfect32What might be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream33Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect BBe generous with praiseCThere is no best，only better DA co
43、ntented mind is an everlasting feast34What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakesBThe society is partly to blame for perfectionismCMany young people find it impossible to be perfectDIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowada
44、ys- 10 -35What does the author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life BIts unbearableCIt deserves to be overcome DIt does harm to our mental health第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To an outsider，any culture can seem confusingAnd the UKs got a thing or two tha
45、t raises a few eyebrowsHowever，understand the why and things might be less puzzling 36 In a world where 61of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the leftWhy? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times 37 when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their le
46、ft hipTravelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your rightThis practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the leftVisitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in
47、 an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold 38 So，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollutionDrinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not consider
48、ed suitable for consumptionSo they were kept apartMillions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirsWhy? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first 39 And this practical tweak soon became a national habit40 As you can s
