1、12019中考英语阅读理解优选（一）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The Worlds Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt wat
2、er. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percentthe fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this
3、 small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidlyalmost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One
4、of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be
5、 treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take
6、 these steps well be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 9722. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small am
7、ount of fresh water is still enough for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should _. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send i
8、t out into a sewer system D. make it flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us _. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention to
9、 the water shortage problem C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 参考答案 CCABB【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Spanish BalletThe Spanish National Ballet will tour our city and its classical programs will be shown in Beijing .Time： 7：30pm, May 2-May 3 Place： Chaoyang Theatre,36
10、Dongsanhuan 3Beilu,Chaoyang DisdrictTicket： 120yuan for an adult;80 yuan for a child under 12 Tel：6506-8116Chinese OperaA new production of Kunqu Opera( a traditional Chinese opera in east Chinas Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing. Time： 8：00pm,May 5 Place： Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu
11、DistrictTicket： 120yuan each person Tel： 8315-6300Wonderful ConcertMusicians of the China National Symphony Orchestra(中国国家交响乐团)will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozarts Flute Concerto in C major, Haydns Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang Ticket： 240yuan for an
12、adult; 180yuan for a child under 12Time： 7：30 pm, May 6 Place： Poly Theatre,14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng DistrictTel： 6500-1188【小题 1】 If Li Dong is free on the evening of May2,she can enjoy_.A. Spanish Ballet B. Chinese OperaC. Haydns Trumpet Concerto【小题 2】 Li Dongs grandpa is a fan of Chinese
13、Opera. He will probably go to to enjoy himself.A. Poly TheatreB. Tianqiao TheatreC. Chaoyang Theatre【小题 3】 The Smiths and their 19-year -old daughter will go to the concert. They need to pay for it.A. 720yuan B. 660yuan C.320yuan【小题 4】 Jane wants to enjoy Mozarts music. She can call at to book a tic
14、ket.A. 6506-8116 B. 8315-6300 C. 6500-1188【小题 5】 You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of .4A. Beijing B. Tianjin C. Nanjing【实战训练】 CCan you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Int
15、ernet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民） ” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital
16、said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can he
17、lp students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can
18、use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.( )6. _ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. China B. America C. Canada D. Russia( ) 7.
19、 There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A.107 million old B. 22.7 million old C. 107 million young D. 22.7 million 5young( ) 8. Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours.A. playing online games B. searching for informationC. chatting with their friends D.
20、 sending emails to others( ) 9. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she _.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB. thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC. wants her students to talk to her a
21、bout their hobbies and interestsD. wants to know what her students do and think about at home( )10. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A. Giving them a call. B. Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to them. D. Sending emails to them.阅读理解 610 BCABD 【实战训练
22、】 D英语学习策略According to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students success or failure. But there arent any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students success or failure. Tha
23、t is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others arent so lucky like them. They dont find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way call
24、ed “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didnt move, they could learn les
25、s. And after a 6year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And yo
26、u can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!1. What is the aim of Dr. Ashers Total Physical Response?A. For stude
27、nts to remember words. B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children. D. For schools to develop fast.2. When you learn new words, _ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodies B. listening to storiesC. reading articles D. talking to others3. The underlined word “intelli
28、gence” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 耐力 B. 魄力 C. 体力 D. 智力4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?A. I am the writer of the story or article. B. I am the seller of the story or article.C. I am a character of the story or article. D. I am the teller of the story or ar
29、ticle.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future. B. Ways to do much more exercise.C. Ways to make new sentences. D. Ways to help people learn well.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中，作者针对社会上流行的基因和智力决定学生的成败这一说法进行了驳斥。没有任何研究发现能证明这一观点的正确性，在学习方面，找到适合自己的学习方法才能更好地促进学习。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：亚瑟博
30、士的全方位肢体回应法的目的是什么？根据第二段第一句“To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages？”可知，亚瑟博士的全方位肢体回应法的目的是给教语言的老师们一个好方法。故选 B。72. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你学习新词汇时，_能帮你把它们学好。根据第三段第一、二句“Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn.”可知保持移动是学英语的好方法。故选 A。3. D 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“intelligence”的汉语
31、意思是“_”。结合 and前的 genes(基因)及常识可知，此处指的是智力。故选 D。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你听一则故事或者一篇文章时，你能想象什么？根据第三段第四句“And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article.”可知，当你在听一则故事或者一篇文章时，你可以想象你就是故事或者文章中的人物。故选 C。5. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者想告诉我们什么？根据最后一段最后两句“Stop your old method. Try this one at once！”可知，作者主要介绍
32、了帮助人们促进学习的方法。故选 D。【实战训练】 E阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Davids grandma and grandpa live in Ocean City. They would like to buy him a new bicycle for his birthday. They got some information from Ocean City Cycles. And they want to choose the bicycle David would like best. Here are some of them.Giant B
33、icyclesGiant 40024 speedLarge size onlyColors: orange, black, whitePrice:$450Giant 30024speedMedium and small sizeColors: red, blackprice：$330Merida Bicycles8Challenger 35024 speedLarge and medium sizeColor: blueprice：$325Challenger 30024 speedMedium and small sizeColor: blackPrice：$31526. If David
34、wants to by an orange bicycle, he will have to choose_A. Giant 400 B. Giant 300 C. Challenger 350 D. Challenger 30027. _ are nearly the same. A. Giant 400 and Giant 300 B. Challenger 300 and Giant 400C. Giant 300 and Challenger 300 D. Challenger 350 and Challenger 30028. Giant bicycles are _ than Merida bicycles. A. larger B. faster C. less expensive D. more colorful参考答案 2628、ACD 9
