1、12019中考英语阅读理解优编（六）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful sights: star
2、s, planets and even galaxies（星系） According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备） But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a cityIn most big citi
3、es, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhoodLight pollution affects more than just our view of skyResearch shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhen birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in ci
4、rcles（圈） until they drop from tirednessSea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are still learning moreIn order to prevent thin
5、gs from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollutionMany cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at nightLights are used only when and where they are truly neededThey also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and u
6、se lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?2A Because there are fewer and fewer starsB Because h
7、uman health has been affectedC Because too much light is a waste of energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use too much lightC The ways that light pollution c
8、an be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky B Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tirednessD Something has been done to red
9、uce light pollution参考答案 DBD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类配对阅读:将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。【小题 1】Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.【小题 2】When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she does
10、nt even say “hi” to anyone.【小题 3】.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.【小题 4】When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there.【小题 5】Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when sh
11、e3stays with others. ABe confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who haveself-confidence are more attractive.BIt is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in theeye even you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier
12、 totalk to you.CTry to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.DOnce you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you canplay soccer together or have a short travel. Then
13、you will each other well.E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people takecare of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.F. Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and dont talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings
14、 with others. Share your sadness with your others,and you will be happy again.G. Care about whats happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in.【实战训练】 CAs a child, I
15、was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.4Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car li
16、ghts, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my hea
17、rt would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy(敌人) “ would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the
18、 buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being lik
19、ed or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in li
20、fe.( )1. The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. one B. two C. three D. none( )2. _ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lights B. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds( )3. When she went to some other places, she would _.
21、A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus( )4. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people. B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always got poor grades.
22、 D. She was not at all liked by others.5( )5. The underlined word “overcome“ means “_“ in Chinese.A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服阅读理解 15 CDCAD【实战训练】 DWorld Book Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. I
23、ts about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story i
24、s very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu an
25、d Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1. Why does David think A Frien
26、d like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.2. Sara likes books with fantastic pictures. Which book should she choose?6A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagu
27、es Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China
28、.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4. We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese history B. correct valuesC. making friends D. keeping dogs5. What do you think the passage probably is?A. An ad. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。通过世界读书日来调查人们
29、喜欢阅读哪类书籍。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么 David认为 A Friend like Henry 是他最喜欢的书？A 项：因为它能使他振奋；B 项：因为它是一个虚构的故事；C 项：因为它是他爸爸送的礼物；D 项：因为它是关于海底旅行的书。根据表格一最后一句“It cheered me up.”可知答案，故选 A。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sara 喜欢带有很棒的插图的书，她应选择下列哪本书？根据第二个表格倒数第二句“The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知答案，故选 B
30、。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于 Romance of the Three Kingdoms这本书，下列哪一项是不正确的？A：它能使人们感到放松；B：它是中国四大名著之一；C：它谈论了关于中国三个王国的故事；D：对历史感兴趣的人会爱上它。根据第三个表格可知，B、C 和 D正确，故选 A。4. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从 The Little Prince中我们可以学到_。A 项：中国历史；B 项：正确的价值观；C 项：交朋友；D 项：养狗。根据第四个表格最后一句“.and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知选 B。
31、5. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你认为这篇文章可能是什么？A 项：一则广告；B 项：一个通知；C 项：一个故事；D 项：一个报告。根据第一段第三句“Here are the answers 7of four students.”可知应选 D。【实战训练】 EClassified AdvertisementsIf you need our service，please call 5161982.For RentExcellent Room for girls. Single，$115 a month.Double，$180 a month.Call 5160594.Family Home
32、,3 bedrooms，large yard.Call 3125766.Youth Paradise，room for boys，$100 per person.Call 8830553.For SaleCoat for man，size 42,1 year old，$85.After 6pm，Call 2125978.Color TV，size 21，$150；MP3 player，$45；Recorder，$25.Call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school
33、 age children，please call 3133694.A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed. Call 5201314.LostA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class 1，Grade 3？FoundA black jacket was found on the p
34、layground yesterday afternoon ( June,21st )Will the owner please ring 3655488？( )66. If you want to make an advertisement，which number will you call?8A5160594. B3655488. C5161982. D3133694.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由句“If you need our service，please call 5161982.”可知。( )67. Mary wants a room for herself，which room
35、 should she choose?A Family Home. BDouble. CSingle. DYouth Paradise.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一则广告句“Excellent Room for girls.Single，$115 a month.”可知，因为玛丽一个，故选一单间。故选 C。( )68. The title “Classified Advertisements” probably means _.Aadvertisements only for students to readBadvertisements giving us useful informat
36、ionC advertisements that are very importantDadvertisements divided into different groups答案：D解析：主旨理解题：根据广告的设计可知这是个分类广告。分类广告意为“分成不同种类的广告”故选 D。( )69. If you want to find a parttime job，you will read _.AHelp Wanted BFor Sale CFor Rent DLost答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第三个广告 Help Wanted句“If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children，please call 3133694.”可知选 A。( )70. If a person has $ 115，he can buy _.ATV and recorder Bcoat and recorderCcoat and MP3 player DTV and MP3 player答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二个广告可知$115，能买到“coat and recorder” 。故选 B9
